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Experimental investigation of dynamic melting in a tube-in-tank PCM system

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  • Tay, N.H.S.
  • Bruno, F.
  • Belusko, M.

Abstract

Considerable research has been conducted on heat transfer enhancement of phase change materials (PCMs) in thermal energy storage systems. Heat transfer enhancement techniques such as the use of conductors like graphite, carbon fibre and carbon brushes have been proven to be effective. Shell and tube heat exchangers which utilise many tubes in the PCM have also shown to have good heat transfer performance. Fins embedded on tubes are also effective and very popular due to its simplicity. In this paper, a new concept of a heat transfer enhancement technique for a tube-in-tank phase change thermal energy storage system has been investigated, dynamic melting. This technique is used to improve the heat transfer during the melting process. It was found from experiments that dynamic melting was more effective than those without dynamic melting. The time taken to complete the phase change process was also found to be shorter when dynamic melting was utilised. It can be concluded from experiments that dynamic melting is an effective technique for enhancing heat transfer.

Suggested Citation

  • Tay, N.H.S. & Bruno, F. & Belusko, M., 2013. "Experimental investigation of dynamic melting in a tube-in-tank PCM system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 137-148.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:104:y:2013:i:c:p:137-148
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Naghavi, M.S. & Ong, K.S. & Badruddin, I.A. & Mehrali, Mohammad & Metselaar, H.S.C., 2017. "Thermal performance of a compact design heat pipe solar collector with latent heat storage in charging/discharging modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 101-115.
    3. Castell, A. & Solé, C., 2015. "An overview on design methodologies for liquid–solid PCM storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 289-307.
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    6. Almsater, Saleh & Saman, Wasim & Bruno, Frank, 2016. "Performance enhancement of high temperature latent heat thermal storage systems using heat pipes with and without fins for concentrating solar thermal power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 36-50.
    7. Gasia, Jaume & Tay, N.H. Steven & Belusko, Martin & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Bruno, Frank, 2017. "Experimental investigation of the effect of dynamic melting in a cylindrical shell-and-tube heat exchanger using water as PCM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 136-145.
    8. Candanedo, J.A. & Dehkordi, V.R. & Stylianou, M., 2013. "Model-based predictive control of an ice storage device in a building cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1032-1045.
    9. Pizzolato, Alberto & Sharma, Ashesh & Maute, Kurt & Sciacovelli, Adriano & Verda, Vittorio, 2017. "Design of effective fins for fast PCM melting and solidification in shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage through topology optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 210-227.
    10. Liu, Ming & Steven Tay, N.H. & Bell, Stuart & Belusko, Martin & Jacob, Rhys & Will, Geoffrey & Saman, Wasim & Bruno, Frank, 2016. "Review on concentrating solar power plants and new developments in high temperature thermal energy storage technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1411-1432.
    11. Joybari, Mahmood Mastani & Seddegh, Saeid & Wang, Xiaolin & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2019. "Experimental investigation of multiple tube heat transfer enhancement in a vertical cylindrical latent heat thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 234-244.
    12. Belusko, M. & Sheoran, S. & Bruno, F., 2015. "Effectiveness of direct contact PCM thermal storage with a gas as the heat transfer fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 748-757.
    13. López-Navarro, A. & Biosca-Taronger, J. & Corberán, J.M. & Peñalosa, C. & Lázaro, A. & Dolado, P. & Payá, J., 2014. "Performance characterization of a PCM storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 151-162.
    14. Egea, A. & García, A. & Herrero-Martín, R. & Pérez-García, J., 2022. "Experimental performance of a novel scraped surface heat exchanger for latent energy storage for domestic hot water generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 870-878.
    15. Tay, N.H.S. & Belusko, M. & Liu, M. & Bruno, F., 2015. "Investigation of the effect of dynamic melting in a tube-in-tank PCM system using a CFD model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 738-747.
    16. Zauner, Christoph & Hengstberger, Florian & Mörzinger, Benjamin & Hofmann, Rene & Walter, Heimo, 2017. "Experimental characterization and simulation of a hybrid sensible-latent heat storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 506-519.
    17. Tay, N.H.S. & Liu, M. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F., 2017. "Review on transportable phase change material in thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 264-277.
    18. Pintaldi, Sergio & Perfumo, Cristian & Sethuvenkatraman, Subbu & White, Stephen & Rosengarten, Gary, 2015. "A review of thermal energy storage technologies and control approaches for solar cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 975-995.
    19. Delgado, M. & Lázaro, A. & Mazo, J. & Peñalosa, C. & Marín, J.M. & Zalba, B., 2017. "Experimental analysis of a coiled stirred tank containing a low cost PCM emulsion as a thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 590-601.

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