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Energy and exergy analysis of a latent heat storage system with phase change material for a solar collector

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  • Koca, Ahmet
  • Oztop, Hakan F.
  • Koyun, Tansel
  • Varol, Yasin

Abstract

Analysis of energy and exergy has been performed for a latent heat storage system with phase change material (PCM) for a flat-plate solar collector. CaCl2·6H2O was used as PCM in thermal energy storage (TES) system. The designed collector combines in single unit solar energy collection and storage. PCMs are stored in a storage tank, which is located under the collector. A special heat transfer fluid was used to transfer heat from collector to PCM. Exergy analysis, which is based on the second law of thermodynamics, and energy analysis, which is based on the first law, were applied for evaluation of the system efficiency for charging period. The analyses were performed on 3 days in October. It was observed that the average net energy and exergy efficiencies are 45% and 2.2%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Koca, Ahmet & Oztop, Hakan F. & Koyun, Tansel & Varol, Yasin, 2008. "Energy and exergy analysis of a latent heat storage system with phase change material for a solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 567-574.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:4:p:567-574
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.03.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Enibe, S.O., 2003. "Thermal analysis of a natural circulation solar air heater with phase change material energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(14), pages 2269-2299.
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