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Power system steady-state analysis with large-scale electric vehicle integration

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  • Zhou, Bowen
  • Littler, Tim
  • Meegahapola, Lasantha
  • Zhang, Huaguang

Abstract

It is projected that the electric vehicle will become a dominant method of transportation within future road infrastructure. Moreover, the electric vehicle is expected to form an additional role in power systems in terms of electrical storage and load balancing. This paper considers the latter role of the electric vehicle and its impact on the steady-state stability of power systems, particularly in the context of large-scale electric vehicle integration. The paper establishes a model framework which examines four major issues: electric vehicle capacity forecasting; optimization of an object function; electric vehicle station siting and sizing; and steady-state stability. A numerical study has been included which uses projected United Kingdom 2020 power system data with results which indicate that the electric vehicle capacity forecasting model proposed in this paper is effective to describe electric vehicle charging and discharging profiles. The proposed model is used to establish criteria for electric vehicle station siting and sizing and to determine steady-state stability using a real model of a small-scale city power system.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Bowen & Littler, Tim & Meegahapola, Lasantha & Zhang, Huaguang, 2016. "Power system steady-state analysis with large-scale electric vehicle integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 289-302.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:115:y:2016:i:p1:p:289-302
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.096
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    9. Jian Chen & Fangyi Li & Ranran Yang & Dawei Ma, 2020. "Impacts of Increasing Private Charging Piles on Electric Vehicles’ Charging Profiles: A Case Study in Hefei City, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, August.
    10. Francisco J. Ruiz-Rodríguez & Jesús C. Hernández & Francisco Jurado, 2017. "Probabilistic Load-Flow Analysis of Biomass-Fuelled Gas Engines with Electrical Vehicles in Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-23, October.
    11. Koltsaklis, Nikolaos E. & Dagoumas, Athanasios S., 2018. "State-of-the-art generation expansion planning: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 563-589.
    12. Hernández, J.C. & Ruiz-Rodriguez, F.J. & Jurado, F., 2017. "Modelling and assessment of the combined technical impact of electric vehicles and photovoltaic generation in radial distribution systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 316-332.
    13. Zhu, Xianwen & Xia, Mingchao & Chiang, Hsiao-Dong, 2018. "Coordinated sectional droop charging control for EV aggregator enhancing frequency stability of microgrid with high penetration of renewable energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 936-943.
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