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Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of children in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study

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  • Yeasmin, Sabina
  • Banik, Rajon
  • Hossain, Sorif
  • Hossain, Md. Nazmul
  • Mahumud, Raju
  • Salma, Nahid
  • Hossain, Md. Moyazzem

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic poses a significant mental health threat among children in Bangladesh. This study aims to explore the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of children during the lockdown in Bangladesh. An online cross-sectional study was conducted from 25th April to 9th May 2020 among 384 parents having at least one child aged between 5–15 years using non-probability sampling. K-means clustering used to group children according to mental health score and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) performed to identify the relationship among the parental behavior and child mental health, and also these associations were assessed through chi-square test. Children were classified into four groups where 43% of child had subthreshold mental disturbances (mean Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)-10; 2.8), 30.5% had mild (mean MDD-10; 8.9), 19.3% suffered moderately (mean MDD-10; 15.9), and 7.2% of child suffered from severe disturbances (mean MDD-10; 25.2). The higher percentage of mental health disturbances of children with the higher education level of parents, relative infected by COVID-19 (yes), parents still need to go the workplace (yes), and parent’s abnormal behavior but lower to their counterparts. This paper demonstrates large proportions of children are suffering from mental health disturbances in Bangladesh during the period of lockdown. Implementation of psychological intervention strategies and improvement in house-hold financial conditions, literacy of parents, taking care of children, and job security may help in improving the psychological/mental status of children and the authors believe that the findings will be beneficial to accelerate the rate of achieving the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) linked to health status in Bangladesh.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeasmin, Sabina & Banik, Rajon & Hossain, Sorif & Hossain, Md. Nazmul & Mahumud, Raju & Salma, Nahid & Hossain, Md. Moyazzem, 2020. "Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of children in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:117:y:2020:i:c:s0190740920309488
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105277
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lubhana Malik Mental, 2019. "Mental Health in Adolescents," Global Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 6(3), pages 45-46, March.
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    1. Haleemunnissa, S. & Didel, Siyaram & Swami, Mukesh Kumar & Singh, Kuldeep & Vyas, Varuna, 2021. "Children and COVID19: Understanding impact on the growth trajectory of an evolving generation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    2. Cathaysa Martín-Blanco & Montserrat Zamorano & Carmen Lizárraga & Valentin Molina-Moreno, 2022. "The Impact of COVID-19 on the Sustainable Development Goals: Achievements and Expectations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-25, December.
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    4. Koel Roychowdhury & Radhika Bhanja & Sushmita Biswas, 2022. "Mapping the research landscape of Covid-19 from social sciences perspective: a bibliometric analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(8), pages 4547-4568, August.
    5. Sultana, Mst. Sadia & Khan, Abid Hasan & Hossain, Sahadat & Ansar, Adnan & Sikder, Md Tajuddin & Hasan, M. Tasdik, 2021. "Prevalence and predictors of post-traumatic stress symptoms and depressive symptoms among Bangladeshi students during COVID-19 mandatory home confinement: A nationwide cross-sectional survey," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    6. Berasategi Sancho, Naiara & Idoiaga Mondragon, Nahia & Dosil Santamaria, Maria & Eiguren Munitis, Amaia, 2021. "The Well-being of children in lock-down: Physical, emotional, social and academic impact," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    7. Shaher H. Zyoud, 2023. "Analyzing and visualizing global research trends on COVID-19 linked to sustainable development goals," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(6), pages 5459-5493, June.
    8. Gatto, Marcel, 2021. "Heterogenous Effects of COVID-19 on Rural Livelihoods in Bangladesh: Evidence from a Panel Study," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315875, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    9. Rafat Ghanamah & Hazar Eghbaria-Ghanamah, 2021. "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Behavioral and Emotional Aspects and Daily Routines of Arab Israeli Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-18, March.
    10. Steph Scott & Tonia Gray & Jenna Charlton & Sharon Millard, 2022. "The Impact of Time Spent in Natural Outdoor Spaces on Children’s Language, Communication and Social Skills: A Systematic Review Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-14, September.
    11. Shumon Zihady, 2023. "Dupchanchia Model of Students' drop-out control through engagement and appreciation after Covid-19: A Behavioral Policy intervention in the field administration of Bangladesh," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 43(1), pages 136-148, May.
    12. Hyunah Kang & Ick-Joong Chung & Sehyeon Oh, 2023. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Developmental Outcomes among Korean Kinship Foster Care Children: Gender Differences," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, August.
    13. Guofang Liu & Qingxuan Meng & Qian Su, 2024. "Risk or Opportunity? How is Children’s Subjective Well-Being Affected by Their Parents During Public Health Emergencies," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 17(1), pages 81-97, February.
    14. Aneta Mikuła & Małgorzata Raczkowska & Monika Utzig, 2024. "Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being in European Union Countries in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-23, September.
    15. Jiayu Zhang & Liu Hong & Gaoming Ma, 2022. "Socioeconomic Status, Peer Social Capital, and Quality of Life of High School Students During COVID-19: A Mediation Analysis," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(5), pages 3005-3021, October.
    16. Abdo Ahmad, Issam & Fakih, Ali & Hammoud, Mohammad, 2023. "Parents' perceptions of their children's mental health during COVID-19: Evidence from Canada," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    17. Md. Saiful Islam & Most. Zannatul Ferdous & Ummay Soumayia Islam & Abu Syed Md. Mosaddek & Marc N. Potenza & Shahina Pardhan, 2021. "Treatment, Persistent Symptoms, and Depression in People Infected with COVID-19 in Bangladesh," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-16, February.
    18. Mahmud, Priom & Ahmed, Mushaer & Janan, Farhatul & Xames, Md Doulotuzzaman & Chowdhury, Naimur Rahman, 2023. "Strategies to develop a sustainable and resilient vaccine supply chain in the context of a developing economy," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PB).
    19. Asadullah, M. Niaz & Tham, Eric, 2023. "Learning and happiness during Covid-19 school closure in urban Malaysia," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    20. Munjireen Sifat & Maisha Huq & Mirza Baig & Naima Tasnim & Kerry M. Green, 2023. "An Examination of Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Care, and Their Association with Depression, Stress, Suicidal Ideation, and Wellness in a Bangladeshi University Student Sample," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-12, January.
    21. Hu, Tao & Wang, Ying & Lin, Ling & Tang, Wanjie, 2021. "The mediating role of daytime sleepiness between problematic smartphone use and post-traumatic symptoms in COVID-19 home-refined adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).

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