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Bullying victimization and suicidal ideation among Chinese left-behind children: Mediating effect of loneliness and moderating effect of gender

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  • Cao, Qilong
  • Xu, Xiao
  • Xiang, Hongjie
  • Yang, Yizhu
  • Peng, Peiyun
  • Xu, Shuying

Abstract

Bullying victimization has long been a public health issue among left-behind children in China. Although prior studies have confirmed the negative effects of being bullied on suicidal ideation, the mechanism of how being bullied triggers suicidal ideation and whether this varies with gender difference is still unknown. To address this research gap, the mediating effect of loneliness and the moderating effect of gender were tested. Preliminary analyses suggested strongly positive significance among suicidal ideation, loneliness, and bullying victimization. The path analyses indicate that loneliness partially mediated the association between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation, and hierarchical regression analyses suggest a moderating effect of gender existed in the relationship between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation. The present study provides new evidence to support the interpersonal theory of suicide as well as the gender paradox hypothesis by shedding light on the roles which loneliness and gender play in the relationship between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation.

Suggested Citation

  • Cao, Qilong & Xu, Xiao & Xiang, Hongjie & Yang, Yizhu & Peng, Peiyun & Xu, Shuying, 2020. "Bullying victimization and suicidal ideation among Chinese left-behind children: Mediating effect of loneliness and moderating effect of gender," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:111:y:2020:i:c:s0190740919312885
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104848
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hu, Hongwei & Lu, Shuang & Huang, Chien-Chung, 2014. "The psychological and behavioral outcomes of migrant and left-behind children in China," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 1-10.
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    1. Chai, Lei & Xue, Jia & Han, Ziqiang, 2020. "School bullying victimization and self-rated health and life satisfaction: The gendered buffering effect of educational expectations," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    2. Fang, Jie & Wang, Xingchao & Wen, Zhonglin & Huang, Jiayan, 2020. "Cybervictimization and loneliness among Chinese college students: A moderated mediation model of rumination and online social support," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Li, Shiying & Wang, Xinnan & Yu, Ping & Zhang, Yiqi & Yuan, Rui, 2024. "Effects of stressful life events on suicide risk among orphaned and left-behind adolescents in China: The mediating roles of loneliness and subjective well-being," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    4. Wang, Zhiyou & Wang, Lin & Jiang, Shan & Zhang, Shichao, 2024. "Examining the pathways between overt and relational victimization, loneliness, phobic anxiety, and suicidal ideation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    5. Li, Ling & Chen, Xu & Li, Hui, 2020. "Bullying victimization, school belonging, academic engagement and achievement in adolescents in rural China: A serial mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    6. Wei Nie & Liru Gao & Kunjie Cui, 2022. "Bullying Victimization and Mental Health among Migrant Children in Urban China: A Moderated Mediation Model of School Belonging and Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-16, June.
    7. Sijia Guo & Diyang Qu, 2021. "Flourishing of Rural Adolescents in China: A Moderated Mediation Model of Social Capital and Intrinsic Motivation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-12, August.
    8. Wang, Qiong & Hu, Wei & Ouyang, Xiao & Chen, Huiling & Qi, Yijing & Jiang, Yihe, 2020. "The relationship between negative school gossip and suicide intention in Chinese junior high school students: The mediating effect of academic burnout and gender difference," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).

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