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Exploring the new child protection system in Mainland China: How does it work?

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  • Man, Xiaoou
  • Barth, Richard P.
  • Li, Yue-e
  • Wang, Zuobao

Abstract

Child protection has become an increasingly important issue in China. Notably however, few studies have explored the Chinese child protection system itself. The purpose of this study is to explore the basic elements of China's child protection system, which was initiated as a pilot program in May 2013, in order to find out how this child protection program works. A content analysis approach was used for this study. A total of 97 related public documents and 11 supplemented interviews were analyzed. We report on the five major categories of basic elements of China's child protection, accompanied by a detailed analysis. Findings show that: (1) The child protection pilot program aims to serve more vulnerable and disadvantaged children rather than abused and neglected children; (2) Although Minors' Protection Office was established to specialize in improving child protection mechanisms and services, a number of agencies bear the primary responsibilities of children protection in practice; (3) A reporting system for reporting suspected child abuse has been advocated in the practice of child protection for the first time; (4) Domestic child protection organizations and institutions play important roles in providing alternative care services. The findings presented in this paper also indicate that although a basic framework for child protection has formed in pilot areas, there are significant barriers to developing and implementing such a system.

Suggested Citation

  • Man, Xiaoou & Barth, Richard P. & Li, Yue-e & Wang, Zuobao, 2017. "Exploring the new child protection system in Mainland China: How does it work?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 196-202.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:76:y:2017:i:c:p:196-202
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.03.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hu, Hongwei & Lu, Shuang & Huang, Chien-Chung, 2014. "The psychological and behavioral outcomes of migrant and left-behind children in China," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 1-10.
    2. Liao, Minli & Lee, Alvin Shiulain & Roberts-Lewis, Amelia C. & Hong, Jun Sung & Jiao, Kaishan, 2011. "Child maltreatment in China: An ecological review of the literature," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1709-1719, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lei, Jie & Cai, Tian & Brown, Louise & Lu, Wei, 2019. "A pilot project using a community approach to support child protection services in China," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Huang, Guan & Ping Qiao, Dong & Lu, Mengyao & Ting Lian, Ting, 2022. "How child abuse by kindergarten teachers (CAKT) happens in a Chinese context: Findings based on 35 cases of CAKT," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    3. Wan, Guowei & Tang, Sisi & Xu, Yicheng, 2020. "The prevalence, posttraumatic depression and risk factors of domestic child maltreatment in rural China: A gender analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    4. Lyu, YuWen & Chow, Julian Chun-Chung & Hwang, Ji-Jen, 2020. "Exploring public attitudes of child abuse in mainland China: A sentiment analysis of China’s social media Weibo," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    5. Guowei Wan & Huihui Gong, 2022. "Ethnic Disparities and the Psychological Trauma of Maltreated Children: Evidence from Three Multi-ethnic Counties in China," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(5), pages 2765-2788, October.
    6. Xu, Yanfeng & Man, Xiaoou & Zhang, Lixia & DeForge, Bruce, 2020. "Family foster care and children’s outcomes in China: Evidence from a scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    7. Zhao, Chenyue & Zhou, Xudong & Wang, Feng & Jiang, Minmin & Hesketh, Therese, 2017. "Care for left-behind children in rural China: A realist evaluation of a community-based intervention," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 239-245.
    8. Yu, Yanping & Atkinson-Sheppard, Sally & Gao, Yunjiao, 2020. "Impulsiveness or self-protection? Exploring individual perceptions, family and school strains related to why adolescents run away from home in China," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).

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