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Technical assessment of bioenergy recovery from cotton stalks through anaerobic digestion process and the effects of inexpensive pre-treatments

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  • Adl, Mehrdad
  • Sheng, Kuichuan
  • Gharibi, Arash

Abstract

Methane yields from cotton stalks have been reported in the range of 0.022–0.150Nm3/kg-VS in the preceding studies. In this study, hydrothermal pre-treatment of cotton stalks was performed under atmospheric conditions prior to anaerobic digestion process through which, three agents were examined; hot water, dilute ammonia solution containing 2% NH3 (dry matter basis), and recycled liquid from anaerobic process. All three options increased methane yield but the highest results (over 0.200Nm3/kg-VS) were obtained by utilization of recycled process liquid (PL) under an adjusted ammonia content and C:N ratio, which was achieved by dilution of PL with water as well as application of stabilized swine sludge as a nitrogen rich inoculum. The energy balance evaluation of the overall process revealed that bioenergy recovery from pre-treated cotton stalks by anaerobic digestion is feasible and viable only at feed streams with above 10% solids content, methane yield above 0.175Nm3/kg-VS and with heat recovery from hydrothermal pre-treatment tank. A methane yield of 0.184Nm3/kg-VS was observed under semi-continuous feeding of PL treated stalks to a hybrid plug-flow pilot reactor.

Suggested Citation

  • Adl, Mehrdad & Sheng, Kuichuan & Gharibi, Arash, 2012. "Technical assessment of bioenergy recovery from cotton stalks through anaerobic digestion process and the effects of inexpensive pre-treatments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 251-260.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:93:y:2012:i:c:p:251-260
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.11.065
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    6. Primaz, Carmem T. & Ribes-Greus, Amparo & Jacques, Rosângela A., 2021. "Valorization of cotton residues for production of bio-oil and engineered biochar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    7. Cheng, F. & Brewer, C.E., 2021. "Conversion of protein-rich lignocellulosic wastes to bio-energy: Review and recommendations for hydrolysis + fermentation and anaerobic digestion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
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    10. Małgorzata Fugol & Hubert Prask & Józef Szlachta & Arkadiusz Dyjakon & Marta Pasławska & Szymon Szufa, 2023. "Improving the Energetic Efficiency of Biogas Plants Using Enzymatic Additives to Anaerobic Digestion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-12, February.
    11. Ni, Ping & Lyu, Tao & Sun, Hao & Dong, Renjie & Wu, Shubiao, 2017. "Liquid digestate recycled utilization in anaerobic digestion of pig manure: Effect on methane production, system stability and heavy metal mobilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1695-1704.
    12. Passos, Fabiana & Solé, Maria & García, Joan & Ferrer, Ivet, 2013. "Biogas production from microalgae grown in wastewater: Effect of microwave pretreatment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 168-175.
    13. Zheng, Zehui & Liu, Jinhuan & Yuan, Xufeng & Wang, Xiaofen & Zhu, Wanbin & Yang, Fuyu & Cui, Zongjun, 2015. "Effect of dairy manure to switchgrass co-digestion ratio on methane production and the bacterial community in batch anaerobic digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 249-257.
    14. Al Afif, Rafat & Wendland, Martin & Amon, Thomas & Pfeifer, Christoph, 2020. "Supercritical carbon dioxide enhanced pre-treatment of cotton stalks for methane production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    15. Raheem, Abdur & Hassan, Mohammad Yusri & Shakoor, Rabia, 2016. "Bioenergy from anaerobic digestion in Pakistan: Potential, development and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 264-275.
    16. Koch, Konrad & Drewes, Jörg E., 2014. "Alternative approach to estimate the hydrolysis rate constant of particulate material from batch data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 11-15.
    17. Jurado, Esperanza & Skiadas, Ioannis V. & Gavala, Hariklia N., 2013. "Enhanced methane productivity from manure fibers by aqueous ammonia soaking pretreatment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 104-111.
    18. Wojcieszak, Dawid & Przybył, Jacek & Myczko, Renata & Myczko, Andrzej, 2018. "Technological and energetic evaluation of maize stover silage for methane production on technical scale," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 903-912.
    19. Nunui, Khanitta & Boonsawang, Piyarat & Chaiprapat, Sumate & Charnnok, Boonya, 2022. "Using organosolv pretreatment with acid wastewater for enhanced fermentable sugar and ethanol production from rubberwood waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 723-732.

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