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Improving the Energetic Efficiency of Biogas Plants Using Enzymatic Additives to Anaerobic Digestion

Author

Listed:
  • Małgorzata Fugol

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego 37a, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Hubert Prask

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego 37a, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Józef Szlachta

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego 37a, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Arkadiusz Dyjakon

    (Department of Applied Bioeconomy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego 37a, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Marta Pasławska

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego 37a, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Szymon Szufa

    (Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 213, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

Abstract

This study was carried out to estimate the relevance of biological supplementation in improving the economic efficiency of anaerobic digestion (AD). Three kinds of silages—maize, grass, and igniscum—were initially inoculated with digestate and then supplemented with one of four vaccines containing different bacteria species (APD ® , PPT ® , JENOR ® ) or a yeast and mold mixture (HAP ® ). In addition, each plant silage was fermented without any additives (control A—maize silage, B—grass silage, and C—igniscum silage). The biodegradability process was performed in batch tests at a mesophilic temperature (38 °C). To compare the energetic efficiency of AD, the process kinetics, biogas, and methane production were analyzed. We found that the applied supplementation measures improved biogas production in the case of maize and igniscum (7–62% higher than controls), but decreased the yield of AD when grass silage was fermented (2–34% lower than controls). The greatest increase in methane production (by 79%) was observed when maize silage was digested with the PPT ® pretreatment, with 427 Nm 3 ∙Mg −1 VS (volatile solids).

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Fugol & Hubert Prask & Józef Szlachta & Arkadiusz Dyjakon & Marta Pasławska & Szymon Szufa, 2023. "Improving the Energetic Efficiency of Biogas Plants Using Enzymatic Additives to Anaerobic Digestion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1845-:d:1066752
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Agnieszka A. Pilarska & Krzysztof Pilarski & Tomasz Kulupa & Adrianna Kubiak & Agnieszka Wolna-Maruwka & Alicja Niewiadomska & Jacek Dach, 2024. "Additives Improving the Efficiency of Biogas Production as an Alternative Energy Source—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-26, September.

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