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Hierarchical control structure in microgrids with distributed generation: Island and grid-connected mode

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  • Palizban, Omid
  • Kauhaniemi, Kimmo

Abstract

The hierarchical control structure of a microgrid can be described as having four levels responsible for processing, sensing and adjusting, monitoring and supervising, and maintenance and optimization. The responsibility of the hierarchical control level is to provide control over the production of power from renewable sources. This paper comprehensively investigates the principles of hierarchical control in microgrids from a technical point of view. In the first step, this article covers the control of the power generation using two popular renewable energy sources, namely wind turbines and photovoltaics. The synchronization and power flow between the microgrid and the main network is then investigated. Finally, some research questions are presented to improve the performance of the hierarchical control, especially in the secondary decentralized control and energy storage systems.

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  • Palizban, Omid & Kauhaniemi, Kimmo, 2015. "Hierarchical control structure in microgrids with distributed generation: Island and grid-connected mode," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 797-813.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:44:y:2015:i:c:p:797-813
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Palizban, Omid & Kauhaniemi, Kimmo & Guerrero, Josep M., 2014. "Microgrids in active network management – part II: System operation, power quality and protection," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 440-451.
    2. Vandoorn, T.L. & De Kooning, J.D.M. & Meersman, B. & Vandevelde, L., 2013. "Review of primary control strategies for islanded microgrids with power-electronic interfaces," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 613-628.
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    8. Palizban, Omid & Kauhaniemi, Kimmo & Guerrero, Josep M., 2014. "Microgrids in active network management—Part I: Hierarchical control, energy storage, virtual power plants, and market participation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 428-439.
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