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Interval forecasting system for electricity load based on data pre-processing strategy and multi-objective optimization algorithm

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  • Wang, Jianzhou
  • Zhang, Linyue
  • Li, Zhiwu

Abstract

Electricity load prediction is of great significance to the development of the power market and stable operation of power systems. In recent years, scholars in this field have only considered point forecasting, which ignores the inevitable prediction bias and uncertain information. To fill this gap, this study proposes an interval prediction system consisting of an advanced data reconstruction strategy, a multi-objective optimization algorithm based on the theory of non-negative constraints, and an outstanding interval forecasting model fitted by the predicted fluctuation characteristics. Moreover, this study theoretically proves that the weight assigned by the optimization algorithm is the Pareto optimal solution. Empirical data with 30 min intervals from Queensland, Australia are selected as samples for research. The results not only demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model but also provide effective technical support for power grid operation and dispatch by quantifying changes in the prediction results caused by uncertainties.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Jianzhou & Zhang, Linyue & Li, Zhiwu, 2022. "Interval forecasting system for electricity load based on data pre-processing strategy and multi-objective optimization algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:305:y:2022:i:c:s030626192101223x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117911
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    4. Ai, Chunyu & He, Shan & Fan, Xiaochao & Wang, Weiqing, 2023. "Chaotic time series wind power prediction method based on OVMD-PE and improved multi-objective state transition algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    5. Ghimire, Sujan & Deo, Ravinesh C. & Casillas-Pérez, David & Salcedo-Sanz, Sancho, 2024. "Two-step deep learning framework with error compensation technique for short-term, half-hourly electricity price forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    6. Zhang, Yunxin & Guo, Huan & Sun, Ming & Liu, Sifeng & Forrest, Jeffrey, 2023. "A novel grey Lotka–Volterra model driven by the mechanism of competition and cooperation for energy consumption forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
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    8. Wang, Kang & Wang, Jianzhou & Zeng, Bo & Lu, Haiyan, 2022. "An integrated power load point-interval forecasting system based on information entropy and multi-objective optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
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    10. Piao Wang & Shahid Hussain Gurmani & Zhifu Tao & Jinpei Liu & Huayou Chen, 2024. "Interval time series forecasting: A systematic literature review," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(2), pages 249-285, March.
    11. Li, Kang & Duan, Pengfei & Cao, Xiaodong & Cheng, Yuanda & Zhao, Bingxu & Xue, Qingwen & Feng, Mengdan, 2024. "A multi-energy load forecasting method based on complementary ensemble empirical model decomposition and composite evaluation factor reconstruction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
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