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A Hybrid System Based on LSTM for Short-Term Power Load Forecasting

Author

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  • Yu Jin

    (School of Statistics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China)

  • Honggang Guo

    (School of Statistics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China)

  • Jianzhou Wang

    (School of Statistics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China)

  • Aiyi Song

    (School of Statistics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China)

Abstract

As the basic guarantee for the reliability and economic operations of state grid corporations, power load prediction plays a vital role in power system management. To achieve the highest possible prediction accuracy, many scholars have been committed to building reliable load forecasting models. However, most studies ignore the necessity and importance of data preprocessing strategies, which may lead to poor prediction performance. Thus, to overcome the limitations in previous studies and further strengthen prediction performance, a novel short-term power load prediction system, VMD-BEGA-LSTM (VLG), integrating a data pretreatment strategy, advanced optimization technique, and deep learning structure, is developed in this paper. The prediction capability of the new system is evaluated through simulation experiments that employ the real power data of Queensland, New South Wales, and South Australia. The experimental results indicate that the developed system is significantly better than other comparative systems and shows excellent application potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Jin & Honggang Guo & Jianzhou Wang & Aiyi Song, 2020. "A Hybrid System Based on LSTM for Short-Term Power Load Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-32, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6241-:d:451845
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Jiabao Du & Changxi Yue & Ying Shi & Jicheng Yu & Fan Sun & Changjun Xie & Tao Su, 2021. "A Frequency Decomposition-Based Hybrid Forecasting Algorithm for Short-Term Reactive Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-18, October.
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    7. Jiarong Shi & Zhiteng Wang, 2022. "A Hybrid Forecast Model for Household Electric Power by Fusing Landmark-Based Spectral Clustering and Deep Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.
    8. Yamin Shen & Yuxuan Ma & Simin Deng & Chiou-Jye Huang & Ping-Huan Kuo, 2021. "An Ensemble Model based on Deep Learning and Data Preprocessing for Short-Term Electrical Load Forecasting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.
    9. Jingming Su & Xuguang Han & Yan Hong, 2023. "Short Term Power Load Forecasting Based on PSVMD-CGA Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-23, February.
    10. Wang, Jianzhou & Xing, Qianyi & Zeng, Bo & Zhao, Weigang, 2022. "An ensemble forecasting system for short-term power load based on multi-objective optimizer and fuzzy granulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    11. Wang, Jianzhou & Zhang, Linyue & Li, Zhiwu, 2022. "Interval forecasting system for electricity load based on data pre-processing strategy and multi-objective optimization algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    12. Taorong Jia & Lixiao Yao & Guoqing Yang & Qi He, 2022. "A Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Method of Based on the CEEMDAN-MVO-GRU," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
    13. Fanidhar Dewangan & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Monalisa Biswal, 2023. "Load Forecasting Models in Smart Grid Using Smart Meter Information: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-55, January.
    14. Miguel A. Jaramillo-Morán & Daniel Fernández-Martínez & Agustín García-García & Diego Carmona-Fernández, 2021. "Improving Artificial Intelligence Forecasting Models Performance with Data Preprocessing: European Union Allowance Prices Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-23, November.
    15. Sizhe Zhang & Jinqi Liu & Jihong Wang, 2023. "High-Resolution Load Forecasting on Multiple Time Scales Using Long Short-Term Memory and Support Vector Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-22, February.
    16. Vasileios Laitsos & Georgios Vontzos & Dimitrios Bargiotas & Aspassia Daskalopulu & Lefteri H. Tsoukalas, 2023. "Enhanced Automated Deep Learning Application for Short-Term Load Forecasting," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-21, June.
    17. Hasnain Iftikhar & Josue E. Turpo-Chaparro & Paulo Canas Rodrigues & Javier Linkolk López-Gonzales, 2023. "Day-Ahead Electricity Demand Forecasting Using a Novel Decomposition Combination Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-22, September.
    18. Guo, Honggang & Wang, Jianzhou & Li, Zhiwu & Jin, Yu, 2022. "A multivariable hybrid prediction system of wind power based on outlier test and innovative multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).

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