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Investigation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack with inversely phased wavy flow field design

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  • Yin, Cong
  • Song, Yating
  • Liu, Meiru
  • Gao, Yan
  • Li, Kai
  • Qiao, Zemin
  • Tang, Hao

Abstract

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack based on metallic bipolar plate is promising in fuel cell vehicle applications due to its compact design and high power density. As the flow field design is critical to the fuel cell performance, in this work, the novel wavy flow fields designed in metallic bipolar plate with inverse phase for anode and cathode are investigated by both experiment and simulation. Validated by the test of 5-cell short stack with 315 cm2 active area, a three-dimensional non-isothermal model is developed to investigate the multi-physical processes and internal parameter uniformities of the presented stack design. The in-plane parameter distributions of current density, water content and reactant concentrations basically follow the cathode wavy flow field geometry rather than the anode one, while the temperature distribution presents multiple elliptical island shaped patterns according to the intercrossed wavy flow fields. The two-layered intercrossed wavy coolant channels enhance the thermal convection of the coolant which induces interlaminar secondary flow with 25% velocity magnitude of the primary one. The findings of this work are beneficial to understand the internal behavior of the fuel cell stack and optimize the flow field design for enhanced performance and heat dissipation capability.

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  • Yin, Cong & Song, Yating & Liu, Meiru & Gao, Yan & Li, Kai & Qiao, Zemin & Tang, Hao, 2022. "Investigation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack with inversely phased wavy flow field design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:305:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921012083
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117893
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yin, Cong & Gao, Yan & Li, Ting & Xie, Guangyou & Li, Kai & Tang, Hao, 2020. "Study of internal multi-parameter distributions of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with segmented cell device and coupled three-dimensional model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 650-662.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Yu & Chen, Ben & Meng, Kai & Zhou, Haoran & Chen, Wenshang & Zhang, Ning & Deng, Qihao & Yang, Guanghua & Tu, Zhengkai, 2023. "Optimal design of a cathode flow field for performance enhancement of PEM fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    2. Jiang, Ke & Zhao, Taotao & Fan, Wenxuan & Liu, Zhenning & Lu, Guolong, 2023. "Ramped step flow field to enhance mass transfer capacity and performance for PEMFC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    3. Robert Nebeluk & Maciej Ławryńczuk, 2022. "Fast Model Predictive Control of PEM Fuel Cell System Using the L 1 Norm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Zhou, Yu & Chen, Ben, 2023. "Investigation of optimization and evaluation criteria for flow field in proton exchange membrane fuel cell: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    5. Yin, Cong & Cao, Jishen & Tang, Qilin & Su, Yanghuai & Wang, Renkang & Li, Kai & Tang, Hao, 2022. "Study of internal performance of commercial-size fuel cell stack with 3D multi-physical model and high resolution current mapping," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    6. Gong, Zhichao & Wang, Bowen & Xu, Yifan & Ni, Meng & Gao, Qingchen & Hou, Zhongjun & Cai, Jun & Gu, Xin & Yuan, Xinjie & Jiao, Kui, 2022. "Adaptive optimization strategy of air supply for automotive polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell in life cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    7. Rahmani, Ebrahim & Moradi, Tofigh & Ghandehariun, Samane & Naterer, Greg F. & Ranjbar, Amirhossein, 2023. "Enhanced mass transfer and water discharge in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with a raccoon channel flow field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    8. Zhu, Kai-Qi & Ding, Quan & Zhang, Ben-Xi & Xu, Jiang-Hai & Li, Dan-Dan & Yang, Yan-Ru & Lee, Duu-Jong & Wan, Zhong-Min & Wang, Xiao-Dong, 2024. "Performance enhancement of air-cooled PEMFC stack by employing tapered oblique fin channels: Experimental study of a full stack and numerical analysis of a typical single cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    9. Huang, Haozhong & Liu, Mingxin & Li, Xuan & Guo, Xiaoyu & Wang, Tongying & Li, Songwei & Lei, Han, 2022. "Numerical simulation and visualization study of a new tapered-slope serpentine flow field in proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    10. Hu, Haowen & Ou, Kai & Yuan, Wei-Wei, 2023. "Fused multi-model predictive control with adaptive compensation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell air supply system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    11. Yin, Cong & Yang, Haiyu & Liu, Yu & Wen, Xuhui & Xie, Guangyou & Wang, Renkang & Tang, Hao, 2023. "Numerical and experimental investigations on internal humidifying designs for proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    12. Fan, Lixin & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2022. "Technological and Engineering design of a megawatt proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    13. Huang, Ying & Song, Jiangnan & Deng, Xinyue & Chen, Su & Zhang, Xiang & Ma, Zongpeng & Chen, Lunjun & Wu, Yanli, 2023. "Numerical investigation of baffle shape effects on performance and mass transfer of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    14. Sarjuni, C.A. & Lim, B.H. & Majlan, E.H. & Rosli, M.I., 2024. "A review: Fluid dynamic and mass transport behaviour in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).

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