IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v275y2020ics0306261920309119.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An empirical analysis of domestic electricity load profiles: Who consumes how much and when?

Author

Listed:
  • Trotta, Gianluca

Abstract

With the increased share of renewables in power generation, end users play a key role in keeping the demand at levels that better match variable supply, maintaining lower overall system costs, and reducing carbon dioxide emissions. To increase the potential for demand-side flexibility, a deeper understanding of domestic electricity load profiles is needed. Informed by customer grouping based on similar consumption patterns and drivers, targeted interventions can be better designed to time-shift peak loads and reduce overall demand. Thus, the objectives of this study are (i) to segment households in relation to their electricity load patterns using K-means clustering and (ii) to investigate household characteristics that have an influence on electricity load patterns by employing multinomial probit regression. This study uses hourly electricity consumption for 2017, combined with population-based register data for a large sample of Danish households. The results indicate that four distinct Danish household groups are characterized by different timing and magnitudes of electricity consumption, which are influenced by specific sociodemographics and dwelling characteristics. Similarities between the groups emerge with respect to the evening peak consumption, seasonal variation in electricity demand, and weekend morning demand ramp-up. Challenges and opportunities for domestic load profiling in the power industry and policymaking are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Trotta, Gianluca, 2020. "An empirical analysis of domestic electricity load profiles: Who consumes how much and when?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:275:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920309119
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115399
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920309119
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115399?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mayra Z Rodriguez & Cesar H Comin & Dalcimar Casanova & Odemir M Bruno & Diego R Amancio & Luciano da F Costa & Francisco A Rodrigues, 2019. "Clustering algorithms: A comparative approach," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(1), pages 1-34, January.
    2. McLoughlin, Fintan & Duffy, Aidan & Conlon, Michael, 2015. "A clustering approach to domestic electricity load profile characterisation using smart metering data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 190-199.
    3. Hobman, Elizabeth V. & Frederiks, Elisha R. & Stenner, Karen & Meikle, Sarah, 2016. "Uptake and usage of cost-reflective electricity pricing: Insights from psychology and behavioural economics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 455-467.
    4. Aydin, Erdal & Brounen, Dirk & Kok, Nils, 2018. "Information provision and energy consumption: Evidence from a field experiment," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 403-410.
    5. Wenhua Di, 2019. "Texans Help Drive National Increase in Auto Loan Debt," Southwest Economy, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, issue Third Qua, pages 3-8.
    6. Lynham, John & Nitta, Kohei & Saijo, Tatsuyoshi & Tarui, Nori, 2016. "Why does real-time information reduce energy consumption?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 173-181.
    7. Jonas Katz & Lena Kitzing & Sascha T. Schröder & Frits Møller Andersen & Poul Erik Morthorst & Morten Stryg, 2018. "Household electricity consumers’ incentive to choose dynamic pricing under different taxation schemes," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(1), January.
    8. Michael G. Pollitt & Irina Shaorshadze, 2013. "The role of behavioural economics in energy and climate policy," Chapters, in: Roger Fouquet (ed.), Handbook on Energy and Climate Change, chapter 24, pages 523-546, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    9. Viegas, Joaquim L. & Vieira, Susana M. & Melício, R. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Sousa, João M.C., 2016. "Classification of new electricity customers based on surveys and smart metering data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 804-817.
    10. Trotta, Gianluca, 2018. "The determinants of energy efficient retrofit investments in the English residential sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 175-182.
    11. Pina, André & Silva, Carlos & Ferrão, Paulo, 2012. "The impact of demand side management strategies in the penetration of renewable electricity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 128-137.
    12. Christoph Flath & David Nicolay & Tobias Conte & Clemens Dinther & Lilia Filipova-Neumann, 2012. "Cluster Analysis of Smart Metering Data," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 4(1), pages 31-39, February.
    13. Räsänen, Teemu & Voukantsis, Dimitrios & Niska, Harri & Karatzas, Kostas & Kolehmainen, Mikko, 2010. "Data-based method for creating electricity use load profiles using large amount of customer-specific hourly measured electricity use data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3538-3545, November.
    14. Faruqui, Ahmad & Sergici, Sanem & Sharif, Ahmed, 2010. "The impact of informational feedback on energy consumption—A survey of the experimental evidence," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1598-1608.
    15. Alexander Tureczek & Per Sieverts Nielsen & Henrik Madsen, 2018. "Electricity Consumption Clustering Using Smart Meter Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    16. Katrina Jessoe & David Rapson, 2014. "Knowledge Is (Less) Power: Experimental Evidence from Residential Energy Use," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 104(4), pages 1417-1438, April.
    17. Beckel, Christian & Sadamori, Leyna & Staake, Thorsten & Santini, Silvia, 2014. "Revealing household characteristics from smart meter data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 397-410.
    18. Gouveia, João Pedro & Seixas, Júlia & Mestre, Ana, 2017. "Daily electricity consumption profiles from smart meters - Proxies of behavior for space heating and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 108-122.
    19. Frederiks, Elisha R. & Stenner, Karen & Hobman, Elizabeth V., 2015. "Household energy use: Applying behavioural economics to understand consumer decision-making and behaviour," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1385-1394.
    20. S. Borenstein, 2013. "Effective and Equitable Adoption of Opt-In Residential Dynamic Electricity Pricing," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 42(2), pages 127-160, March.
    21. Steve Thomas, 2019. "The UK National Energy and Climate Plan," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 0(1), pages 173-179.
    22. Anna Makles, 2012. "Stata tip 110: How to get the optimal k-means cluster solution," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 12(2), pages 347-351, June.
    23. Hsu, David, 2015. "Comparison of integrated clustering methods for accurate and stable prediction of building energy consumption data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 153-163.
    24. A. Ya. Zaporozhan, 2019. "On a Question of National Projects Implementation," Administrative Consulting, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management., issue 5.
    25. ., 2019. "The national interest," Chapters, in: Global Political Economy, chapter 3, pages 32-52, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    26. Trudie Strauss & Michael Johan von Maltitz, 2017. "Generalising Ward’s Method for Use with Manhattan Distances," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, January.
    27. Chicco, Gianfranco, 2012. "Overview and performance assessment of the clustering methods for electrical load pattern grouping," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 68-80.
    28. Smyth, Emer & Banks, Joanne & O’Sullivan, Jessica & McCoy, Selina & Redmond, Paul & McGuinness, Seamus, 2019. "Evaluation of the National Youthreach Programme," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number RS82.
    29. Tamás Bartus, 2005. "Estimation of marginal effects using margeff," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 5(3), pages 309-329, September.
    30. Rhodes, Joshua D. & Cole, Wesley J. & Upshaw, Charles R. & Edgar, Thomas F. & Webber, Michael E., 2014. "Clustering analysis of residential electricity demand profiles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 461-471.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Baah, Bismark & Opoku, Richard & Boahen, Samuel & Sekyere, Charles K.K. & Uba, Felix & Davis, Francis & Obeng, George Y., 2024. "Analysis and hypothesis testing of redundant energy of solar home systems without net-metering," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    2. Anders Rhiger Hansen & Daniel Leiria & Hicham Johra & Anna Marszal-Pomianowska, 2022. "Who Produces the Peaks? Household Variation in Peak Energy Demand for Space Heating and Domestic Hot Water," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-23, December.
    3. Shi, Zhengyu & Wu, Libo & Zhou, Yang, 2023. "Predicting household energy consumption in an aging society," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    4. Majid Hashemi, 2021. "The Effect of Reliability Improvements on Household Electricity Consumption and Coping Behavior: A Multi-dimensional Approach," Working Paper 1469, Economics Department, Queen's University.
    5. Pesantez, Jorge E. & Li, Binbin & Lee, Christopher & Zhao, Zhizhen & Butala, Mark & Stillwell, Ashlynn S., 2023. "A Comparison Study of Predictive Models for Electricity Demand in a Diverse Urban Environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    6. Jasiński, Tomasz, 2022. "A new approach to modeling cycles with summer and winter demand peaks as input variables for deep neural networks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. Ku, Arthur Lin & Qiu, Yueming (Lucy) & Lou, Jiehong & Nock, Destenie & Xing, Bo, 2022. "Changes in hourly electricity consumption under COVID mandates: A glance to future hourly residential power consumption pattern with remote work in Arizona," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    8. Einolander, Johannes & Lahdelma, Risto, 2022. "Multivariate copula procedure for electric vehicle charging event simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    9. Ryu, Do-Hyeon & Kim, Kwang-Jae, 2024. "The influence of information privacy concerns and perceived electricity usage habits on the usage intention of advanced metering infrastructure," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    10. Kumar, Navin & Sood, Sandeep Kumar & Saini, Munish, 2024. "Internet of Vehicles (IoV) Based Framework for electricity Demand Forecasting in V2G," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    11. Troy Malatesta & Jessica K. Breadsell, 2022. "Identifying Home System of Practices for Energy Use with K-Means Clustering Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.
    12. Fatras, Nicolas & Ma, Zheng & Jørgensen, Bo Nørregaard, 2022. "Process-to-market matrix mapping: A multi-criteria evaluation framework for industrial processes’ electricity market participation feasibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    13. Gao, Hongchao & Jin, Tai & Feng, Cheng & Li, Chuyi & Chen, Qixin & Kang, Chongqing, 2024. "Review of virtual power plant operations: Resource coordination and multidimensional interaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    14. Wen, Hanguan & Liu, Xiufeng & Yang, Ming & Lei, Bo & Xu, Cheng & Chen, Zhe, 2024. "A novel approach for identifying customer groups for personalized demand-side management services using household socio-demographic data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    15. Gianluca Trotta & Kirsten Gram-Hanssen & Pernille Lykke Jørgensen, 2020. "Heterogeneity of Electricity Consumption Patterns in Vulnerable Households," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    16. Tepe, Benedikt & Haberschusz, David & Figgener, Jan & Hesse, Holger & Uwe Sauer, Dirk & Jossen, Andreas, 2023. "Feature-conserving gradual anonymization of load profiles and the impact on battery storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    17. Lesley Thomson & David Jenkins, 2023. "The Use of Real Energy Consumption Data in Characterising Residential Energy Demand with an Inventory of UK Datasets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-29, August.
    18. Palaniappan, Somasundaram & Karuppannan, Sundararaju & Velusamy, Durgadevi, 2024. "Categorization of Indian residential consumers electrical energy consumption pattern using clustering and classification techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    19. Yamaguchi, Yohei & Shoda, Yuto & Yoshizawa, Shinya & Imai, Tatsuya & Perwez, Usama & Shimoda, Yoshiyuki & Hayashi, Yasuhiro, 2023. "Feasibility assessment of net zero-energy transformation of building stock using integrated synthetic population, building stock, and power distribution network framework," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    20. Pullinger, Martin & Zapata-Webborn, Ellen & Kilgour, Jonathan & Elam, Simon & Few, Jessica & Goddard, Nigel & Hanmer, Clare & McKenna, Eoghan & Oreszczyn, Tadj & Webb, Lynda, 2024. "Capturing variation in daily energy demand profiles over time with cluster analysis in British homes (September 2019 – August 2022)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gianluca Trotta & Kirsten Gram-Hanssen & Pernille Lykke Jørgensen, 2020. "Heterogeneity of Electricity Consumption Patterns in Vulnerable Households," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Satre-Meloy, Aven & Diakonova, Marina & Grünewald, Philipp, 2020. "Cluster analysis and prediction of residential peak demand profiles using occupant activity data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. McLean, Karen & Clarke, Jessica & Scott, Dorothy & Hiscock, Harriet & Goldfeld, Sharon, 2020. "Foster and kinship carer experiences of accessing healthcare: A qualitative study of barriers, enablers and potential solutions," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    4. Jacqueline Nicole Adams & Zsófia Deme Bélafi & Miklós Horváth & János Balázs Kocsis & Tamás Csoknyai, 2021. "How Smart Meter Data Analysis Can Support Understanding the Impact of Occupant Behavior on Building Energy Performance: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-23, April.
    5. Gouveia, João Pedro & Seixas, Júlia & Mestre, Ana, 2017. "Daily electricity consumption profiles from smart meters - Proxies of behavior for space heating and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 108-122.
    6. Jieyi Kang & David Reiner, 2021. "Identifying residential consumption patterns using data-mining techniques: A large-scale study of smart meter data in Chengdu, China," Working Papers EPRG2114, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    7. Rajabi, Amin & Eskandari, Mohsen & Ghadi, Mojtaba Jabbari & Li, Li & Zhang, Jiangfeng & Siano, Pierluigi, 2020. "A comparative study of clustering techniques for electrical load pattern segmentation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    8. Roberts, Mike B. & Haghdadi, Navid & Bruce, Anna & MacGill, Iain, 2019. "Characterisation of Australian apartment electricity demand and its implications for low-carbon cities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 242-257.
    9. Wen, Hanguan & Liu, Xiufeng & Yang, Ming & Lei, Bo & Xu, Cheng & Chen, Zhe, 2024. "A novel approach for identifying customer groups for personalized demand-side management services using household socio-demographic data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    10. Rongheng Lin & Budan Wu & Yun Su, 2018. "An Adaptive Weighted Pearson Similarity Measurement Method for Load Curve Clustering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, September.
    11. Russo, Marianna & Bertsch, Valentin, 2020. "A looming revolution: Implications of self-generation for the risk exposure of retailers," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    12. Alexander Tureczek & Per Sieverts Nielsen & Henrik Madsen, 2018. "Electricity Consumption Clustering Using Smart Meter Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    13. Tang, Rui & Yildiz, Baran & Leong, Philip H.W. & Vassallo, Anthony & Dore, Jonathon, 2019. "Residential battery sizing model using net meter energy data clustering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    14. Lesley Thomson & David Jenkins, 2023. "The Use of Real Energy Consumption Data in Characterising Residential Energy Demand with an Inventory of UK Datasets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-29, August.
    15. Alexander Martin Tureczek & Per Sieverts Nielsen, 2017. "Structured Literature Review of Electricity Consumption Classification Using Smart Meter Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-19, April.
    16. Khosrowpour, Ardalan & Jain, Rishee K. & Taylor, John E. & Peschiera, Gabriel & Chen, Jiayu & Gulbinas, Rimas, 2018. "A review of occupant energy feedback research: Opportunities for methodological fusion at the intersection of experimentation, analytics, surveys and simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 304-316.
    17. Pfenninger, Stefan, 2017. "Dealing with multiple decades of hourly wind and PV time series in energy models: A comparison of methods to reduce time resolution and the planning implications of inter-annual variability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1-13.
    18. Gerossier, Alexis & Barbier, Thibaut & Girard, Robin, 2017. "A novel method for decomposing electricity feeder load into elementary profiles from customer information," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 752-760.
    19. Akito Ozawa & Ryota Furusato & Yoshikuni Yoshida, 2017. "Tailor-Made Feedback to Reduce Residential Electricity Consumption: The Effect of Information on Household Lifestyle in Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-23, March.
    20. Gonzalo Varela & Juan Pedro Gambetta & Federico Ganz & Andreas Eberhard & Sebastian Franco & Stefania Lovo, 2020. "Import Duties and Performance," World Bank Publications - Reports 33886, The World Bank Group.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:275:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920309119. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.