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The coordinated control strategy for isolated DC microgrid based on adaptive storage adjustment without communication

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  • Mi, Yang
  • Chen, Xin
  • Ji, Hongpeng
  • Ji, Liang
  • Fu, Yang
  • Wang, Chengshan
  • Wang, Jianhui

Abstract

In the DC microgrid, renewable energy sources are increasingly applied as distributed generations to replace the traditional energy at remote locations. Meanwhile, energy storage system needs to be employed to maintain the balance between fluctuated power generation and load consumption. In this paper, the coordinated control strategy is proposed for the stability operation of isolated DC microgrid. In order to avoid over-charging or deep-discharging for certain energy storage units, the novel hierarchical droop control scheme is introduced to balance state of charge among energy storage units to. Additionally, the virtual inertia control is designed to adjust the output power of renewable energy generation, and the fuzzy iterative method is added to reduce the voltage deviation induced by droop control. According to the bus voltage variation and the preset value of threshold, the load side control is constructed to guarantee the stability operation of high-priority loads. Finally, the autonomous operation of isolated DC microgrid can be realized without relying on communication. Comprehensive cases based on real-time digital simulator are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Mi, Yang & Chen, Xin & Ji, Hongpeng & Ji, Liang & Fu, Yang & Wang, Chengshan & Wang, Jianhui, 2019. "The coordinated control strategy for isolated DC microgrid based on adaptive storage adjustment without communication," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:252:y:2019:i:c:22
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113465
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    4. Armghan, Hammad & Xu, Yinliang & Sun, Hongbin & Ali, Naghmash & Liu, Jiajin, 2024. "Event-triggered multi-time scale control and low carbon operation for electric-hydrogen DC microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    5. Jihed Hmad & Azeddine Houari & Allal El Moubarek Bouzid & Abdelhakim Saim & Hafedh Trabelsi, 2023. "A Review on Mode Transition Strategies between Grid-Connected and Standalone Operation of Voltage Source Inverters-Based Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-41, June.
    6. Tostado-Véliz, Marcos & Kamel, Salah & Hasanien, Hany M. & Turky, Rania A. & Jurado, Francisco, 2022. "Uncertainty-aware day-ahead scheduling of microgrids considering response fatigue: An IGDT approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    7. Feng Wang & Lizheng Sun & Zhang Wen & Fang Zhuo, 2022. "Overview of Inertia Enhancement Methods in DC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.
    8. dos Santos Neto, Pedro J. & Barros, Tárcio A.S. & Silveira, Joao P.C. & Ruppert Filho, Ernesto & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2020. "Power management techniques for grid-connected DC microgrids: A comparative evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    9. Yu, Hang & Niu, Songyan & Shang, Yitong & Shao, Ziyun & Jia, Youwei & Jian, Linni, 2022. "Electric vehicles integration and vehicle-to-grid operation in active distribution grids: A comprehensive review on power architectures, grid connection standards and typical applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    10. Wang, Shuoqi & Lu, Languang & Han, Xuebing & Ouyang, Minggao & Feng, Xuning, 2020. "Virtual-battery based droop control and energy storage system size optimization of a DC microgrid for electric vehicle fast charging station," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    11. Yu, Hang & Niu, Songyan & Zhang, Yumeng & Jian, Linni, 2020. "An integrated and reconfigurable hybrid AC/DC microgrid architecture with autonomous power flow control for nearly/net zero energy buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    12. Fawad Azeem & Ashfaq Ahmad & Taimoor Muzaffar Gondal & Jehangir Arshad & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Elsayed M. Tag Eldin & Muhammad Shafiq & Habib Hamam, 2022. "Load Management and Optimal Sizing of Special-Purpose Microgrids Using Two Stage PSO-Fuzzy Based Hybrid Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-19, September.

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