IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v190y2017icp73-83.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Adaptive control for robust air flow management in an automotive fuel cell system

Author

Listed:
  • Han, Jaeyoung
  • Yu, Sangseok
  • Yi, Sun

Abstract

Surge control in a centrifugal air compressor is crucial to ensure the reliable operation of a fuel cell system, but few studies have reported on compressor surges in fuel cell systems. This study presents an effective surge control algorithm with a surge predictive compressor model under various operating conditions of an automotive fuel cell system. Unlike previous studies on the air management systems of an automotive fuel cell, this study presents an analytic compressor model which is a nonlinear dynamic model with surge prediction capability. In this study, a model reference adaptive control (MRAC) is introduced, to avoid compressor surge during the dynamic operation of a fuel cell system. The adaptive control was compared with the nominal feedback control in the air management system of an automotive fuel cell operating within normal conditions, under transient and steady-state responses. Also, when a surge was detected in the system, the adaptive control algorithm was fast enough to recover the air mass flow rate to normal ranges. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the MRAC algorithm shows better performance than the nominal feedback control algorithm with respect to the transient behaviors and surge recovery of an automotive fuel cell system.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Jaeyoung & Yu, Sangseok & Yi, Sun, 2017. "Adaptive control for robust air flow management in an automotive fuel cell system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 73-83.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:190:y:2017:i:c:p:73-83
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.115
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261916318967
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.115?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tang, Hong-Yue & Santamaria, Anthony D. & Bachman, John & Park, Jae Wan, 2013. "Vacuum-assisted drying of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 264-270.
    2. Semlitsch, Bernhard & Mihăescu, Mihai, 2016. "Flow phenomena leading to surge in a centrifugal compressor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 572-587.
    3. Matraji, Imad & Laghrouche, Salah & Jemei, Samir & Wack, Maxime, 2013. "Robust control of the PEM fuel cell air-feed system via sub-optimal second order sliding mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 945-957.
    4. Bizon, Nicu, 2014. "Tracking the maximum efficiency point for the FC system based on extremum seeking scheme to control the air flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 147-157.
    5. Alaefour, Ibrahim & Karimi, G. & Jiao, Kui & Li, X., 2012. "Measurement of current distribution in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with various flow arrangements – A parametric study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 80-89.
    6. da Fonseca, R. & Bideaux, E. & Gerard, M. & Jeanneret, B. & Desbois-Renaudin, M. & Sari, A., 2014. "Control of PEMFC system air group using differential flatness approach: Validation by a dynamic fuel cell system model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 219-229.
    7. Hwang, Jenn-Jiang, 2013. "Thermal control and performance assessment of a proton exchanger membrane fuel cell generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 184-193.
    8. Simons, Andrew & Bauer, Christian, 2015. "A life-cycle perspective on automotive fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 884-896.
    9. Li, Zhongliang & Outbib, Rachid & Giurgea, Stefan & Hissel, Daniel & Li, Yongdong, 2015. "Fault detection and isolation for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell systems by analyzing cell voltage generated space," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 260-272.
    10. Jung, Guo-Bin & Chuang, Kai-Yuan & Jao, Ting-Chu & Yeh, Chia-Chen & Lin, Chih-Yuan, 2012. "Study of high voltage applied to the membrane electrode assemblies of proton exchange membrane fuel cells as an accelerated degradation technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 81-86.
    11. Tsoutsanis, Elias & Meskin, Nader & Benammar, Mohieddine & Khorasani, Khashayar, 2014. "A component map tuning method for performance prediction and diagnostics of gas turbine compressors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 572-585.
    12. Barelli, Linda & Bidini, Gianni & Ottaviano, Andrea, 2012. "Optimization of a PEMFC/battery pack power system for a bus application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 777-784.
    13. Jang, Jer-Huan & Yan, Wei-Mon & Chiu, Han-Chieh & Lui, Jun-Yi, 2015. "Dynamic cell performance of kW-grade proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack with dead-ended anode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 108-114.
    14. Jung, Aeri & Oh, Jongkil & Han, Kookil & Kim, Min Soo, 2016. "An experimental study on the hydrogen crossover in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells for various current densities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 212-217.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bizon, Nicu, 2019. "Real-time optimization strategies of Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Systems based on Load-following control: A new strategy, and a comparative study of topologies and fuel economy obtained," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 444-460.
    2. Sun, Li & Jin, Yuhui & You, Fengqi, 2020. "Active disturbance rejection temperature control of open-cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    3. Nicu Bizon & Mihai Oproescu, 2018. "Experimental Comparison of Three Real-Time Optimization Strategies Applied to Renewable/FC-Based Hybrid Power Systems Based on Load-Following Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-32, December.
    4. Liu, Ze & Zhang, Baitao & Xu, Sichuan, 2022. "Research on air mass flow-pressure combined control and dynamic performance of fuel cell system for vehicles application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    5. Sangeetha, Thangavel & Chen, Po-Tuan & Yan, Wei-Mon & Huang, K. David, 2020. "Enhancement of air-flow management in Zn-air fuel cells by the optimization of air-flow parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    6. Bizon, Nicu, 2017. "Energy optimization of fuel cell system by using global extremum seeking algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 458-474.
    7. Bizon, Nicu, 2019. "Fuel saving strategy using real-time switching of the fueling regulators in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Zhang, Xin & Zhang, Chunlei & Zhang, Zhijin & Gao, Sen & Li, He, 2024. "Coordinated management of oxygen excess ratio and cathode pressure for PEMFC based on synthesis variable-gain robust predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).
    9. Wu, Xiao-long & Xu, Yuan-wu & Zhao, Dong-qi & Zhong, Xiao-bo & Li, Dong & Jiang, Jianhua & Deng, Zhonghua & Fu, Xiaowei & Li, Xi, 2020. "Extended-range electric vehicle-oriented thermoelectric surge control of a solid oxide fuel cell system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    10. Bizon, Nicu, 2019. "Hybrid power sources (HPSs) for space applications: Analysis of PEMFC/Battery/SMES HPS under unknown load containing pulses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 14-37.
    11. Lu Zhang & Yongfeng Liu & Pucheng Pei & Xintong Liu & Long Wang & Yuan Wan, 2022. "Variation Characteristic Analysis of Water Content at the Flow Channel of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.
    12. Abel Rubio & Wilton Agila & Leandro González & Jonathan Aviles-Cedeno, 2023. "Distributed Intelligence in Autonomous PEM Fuel Cell Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-25, June.
    13. Kim, Dong-Min & Chin, Jun-Woo & Kim, Jae-Hyun & Lim, Myung-Seop, 2023. "Analytical temperature estimation process of the air supply system of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack in fuel cell electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    14. Hu, Haowen & Ou, Kai & Yuan, Wei-Wei, 2023. "Fused multi-model predictive control with adaptive compensation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell air supply system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    15. Li, Yuehua & Pei, Pucheng & Ma, Ze & Ren, Peng & Huang, Hao, 2020. "Analysis of air compression, progress of compressor and control for optimal energy efficiency in proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    16. Wang, Xuechao & Chen, Jinzhou & Quan, Shengwei & Wang, Ya-Xiong & He, Hongwen, 2020. "Hierarchical model predictive control via deep learning vehicle speed predictions for oxygen stoichiometry regulation of fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    17. Vu, Hoang Nghia & Truong Le Tri, Dat & Nguyen, Huu Linh & Kim, Younghyeon & Yu, Sangseok, 2023. "Multifunctional bypass valve for water management and surge protection in a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell supply-air system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    18. Zhuang Tian & Zheng Wei & Jinhui Wang & Yinxiang Wang & Yuwei Lei & Ping Hu & S. M. Muyeen & Daming Zhou, 2023. "Research Progress on Aging Prediction Methods for Fuel Cells: Mechanism, Methods, and Evaluation Criteria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-21, November.
    19. Hou, Junbo & Yang, Min & Ke, Changchun & Zhang, Junliang, 2020. "Control logics and strategies for air supply in PEM fuel cell engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    20. Mahmoud S. AbouOmar & Hua-Jun Zhang & Yi-Xin Su, 2019. "Fractional Order Fuzzy PID Control of Automotive PEM Fuel Cell Air Feed System Using Neural Network Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-23, April.
    21. Quan, Shengwei & Wang, Ya-Xiong & Xiao, Xuelian & He, Hongwen & Sun, Fengchun, 2021. "Feedback linearization-based MIMO model predictive control with defined pseudo-reference for hydrogen regulation of automotive fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    22. Bizon, Nicu & Thounthong, Phatiphat, 2018. "Real-time strategies to optimize the fueling of the fuel cell hybrid power source: A review of issues, challenges and a new approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1089-1102.
    23. Sun, Li & Shen, Jiong & Hua, Qingsong & Lee, Kwang Y., 2018. "Data-driven oxygen excess ratio control for proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 866-875.
    24. Nicu Bizon & Phatiphat Thounthong, 2021. "A Simple and Safe Strategy for Improving the Fuel Economy of a Fuel Cell Vehicle," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-29, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Yuehua & Pei, Pucheng & Ma, Ze & Ren, Peng & Huang, Hao, 2020. "Analysis of air compression, progress of compressor and control for optimal energy efficiency in proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    2. Bizon, Nicu, 2019. "Real-time optimization strategies of Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Systems based on Load-following control: A new strategy, and a comparative study of topologies and fuel economy obtained," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 444-460.
    3. Liu, Ze & Zhang, Baitao & Xu, Sichuan, 2022. "Research on air mass flow-pressure combined control and dynamic performance of fuel cell system for vehicles application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    4. Pei, Pucheng & Chen, Huicui, 2014. "Main factors affecting the lifetime of Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells in vehicle applications: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 60-75.
    5. Nicu Bizon & Mihai Oproescu, 2018. "Experimental Comparison of Three Real-Time Optimization Strategies Applied to Renewable/FC-Based Hybrid Power Systems Based on Load-Following Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-32, December.
    6. Li, Zhongliang & Outbib, Rachid & Giurgea, Stefan & Hissel, Daniel & Jemei, Samir & Giraud, Alain & Rosini, Sebastien, 2016. "Online implementation of SVM based fault diagnosis strategy for PEMFC systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 284-293.
    7. Xing, Lei & Das, Prodip K. & Song, Xueguan & Mamlouk, Mohamed & Scott, Keith, 2015. "Numerical analysis of the optimum membrane/ionomer water content of PEMFCs: The interaction of Nafion® ionomer content and cathode relative humidity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 242-257.
    8. Barzegari, Mohammad M. & Dardel, Morteza & Alizadeh, Ebrahim & Ramiar, Abas, 2016. "Dynamic modeling and validation studies of dead-end cascade H2/O2 PEM fuel cell stack with integrated humidifier and separator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 298-308.
    9. Hou, Junbo & Yang, Min & Ke, Changchun & Zhang, Junliang, 2020. "Control logics and strategies for air supply in PEM fuel cell engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    10. Lin, Chen & Yan, Xiaohui & Wei, Guanghua & Ke, Changchun & Shen, Shuiyun & Zhang, Junliang, 2019. "Optimization of configurations and cathode operating parameters on liquid-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks by orthogonal method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    11. Pahon, E. & Yousfi Steiner, N. & Jemei, S. & Hissel, D. & Moçoteguy, P., 2016. "A signal-based method for fast PEMFC diagnosis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 748-758.
    12. Bizon, Nicu, 2017. "Energy optimization of fuel cell system by using global extremum seeking algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 458-474.
    13. Islam, Mohammad Rafiqul & Shabani, Bahman & Rosengarten, Gary, 2016. "Nanofluids to improve the performance of PEM fuel cell cooling systems: A theoretical approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 660-671.
    14. Liu, Dengcheng & Lin, Rui & Feng, Bowen & Han, Lihang & Zhang, Yu & Ni, Meng & Wu, Sai, 2019. "Localised electrochemical impedance spectroscopy investigation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells using Print circuit board based interference-free system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    15. Besseris, George J., 2014. "Using qualimetric engineering and extremal analysis to optimize a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 15-26.
    16. Wan, Zhongmin & Liu, Jing & Luo, Zhiping & Tu, Zhengkai & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2013. "Evaluation of self-water-removal in a dead-ended proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 751-757.
    17. Yu, Wei & Tao, Jiabo & Yu, Xinhai & Zhao, Shuangliang & Tu, Shan-Tung & Liu, Honglai, 2017. "A microreactor with superhydrophobic Pt–Al2O3 catalyst coating concerning oxidation of hydrogen off-gas from fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1233-1244.
    18. Amamou, A. & Kandidayeni, M. & Boulon, L. & Kelouwani, S., 2018. "Real time adaptive efficient cold start strategy for proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 21-30.
    19. Liu, Yongfeng & Fan, Lei & Pei, Pucheng & Yao, Shengzhuo & Wang, Fang, 2018. "Asymptotic analysis for the inlet relative humidity effects on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 573-584.
    20. Lin, Rui & Zhong, Di & Lan, Shunbo & Guo, Rong & Ma, Yunyang & Cai, Xin, 2021. "Experimental validation for enhancement of PEMFC cold start performance: Based on the optimization of micro porous layer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:190:y:2017:i:c:p:73-83. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.