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Dynamic modeling and validation studies of dead-end cascade H2/O2 PEM fuel cell stack with integrated humidifier and separator

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  • Barzegari, Mohammad M.
  • Dardel, Morteza
  • Alizadeh, Ebrahim
  • Ramiar, Abas

Abstract

In this work, a novel dynamic modeling and validation of a dead-end cascade H2/O2 polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack are presented. The PEM fuel cell stack is subdivided into two stages in order to minimize the quantity of exhaust gases during operation. The dead-end condition was applied for both cathode and anode of a PEM fuel cell. Periodical purging is utilized to remove accumulated water of both cathode and anode sides of PEM fuel cell stack. The mathematical model includes submodels for the PEM fuel cell stack, humidifier and water separator. The two main modules of the model are fluid dynamic model (hydrogen, oxygen, liquid water and vapor) and electrochemical static model. For the model calibration and validation, different stack currents, inlet reactant gases pressures and purge intervals are studied. The results reveal good match between model simulation and experimental data with sufficient certainty. The model can be further employed for control and diagnostic purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Barzegari, Mohammad M. & Dardel, Morteza & Alizadeh, Ebrahim & Ramiar, Abas, 2016. "Dynamic modeling and validation studies of dead-end cascade H2/O2 PEM fuel cell stack with integrated humidifier and separator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 298-308.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:177:y:2016:i:c:p:298-308
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.132
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sankar, K. & Thakre, Niraj & Singh, Sumit Mohan & Jana, Amiya K., 2017. "Sliding mode observer based nonlinear control of a PEMFC integrated with a methanol reformer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1126-1143.
    2. Liu, Yang & Zhao, Junjie & Tu, Zhengkai, 2024. "Detecting performance degradation in a dead-ended hydrogen-oxygen proton exchange membrane fuel cell used for an unmanned underwater vehicle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    3. Kurnia, Jundika C. & Sasmito, Agus P. & Shamim, Tariq, 2019. "Advances in proton exchange membrane fuel cell with dead-end anode operation: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Zou, Wei & Froning, Dieter & Shi, Yan & Lehnert, Werner, 2021. "Working zone for a least-squares support vector machine for modeling polymer electrolyte fuel cell voltage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    5. Barzegari, Mohammad M. & Dardel, Morteza & Alizadeh, Ebrahim & Ramiar, Abas, 2016. "Reduced-order model of cascade-type PEM fuel cell stack with integrated humidifiers and water separators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 683-692.
    6. Giacoppo, Giosuè & Hovland, Scott & Barbera, Orazio, 2019. "2 kW Modular PEM fuel cell stack for space applications: Development and test for operation under relevant conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1683-1696.
    7. Barzegari, Mohammad M. & Alizadeh, Ebrahim & Pahnabi, Amir H., 2017. "Grey-box modeling and model predictive control for cascade-type PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 611-622.
    8. Barzegari, M.M. & Ghadimi, M. & Momenifar, M., 2020. "Investigation of contact pressure distribution on gas diffusion layer of fuel cell with pneumatic endplate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).

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