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Measurement of current distribution in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with various flow arrangements – A parametric study

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  • Alaefour, Ibrahim
  • Karimi, G.
  • Jiao, Kui
  • Li, X.

Abstract

Understanding of current distributions in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is crucial for designing cell components such as the flow field plates and the membrane electrode assembly (MEA). In this study, the spatial current density distributions in a single PEMFC with three serpentine flow channels are measured using a segmented bipolar plate and printed circuit board technique. The effects of key operating conditions such as stoichiometry ratios, inlet humidity levels, cell pressure and temperature on the local current density distributions for co-, counter-, and cross-flow arrangements are examined. It is observed that the local current density distribution over the MEA is directly affected by the cell operating conditions along with the configuration of the flow arrangement. It is also found that among the different flow configurations tested under the various operating conditions, the counter flow arrangement provides the optimum average current density and the lowest variations in the local current densities along the flow channels.

Suggested Citation

  • Alaefour, Ibrahim & Karimi, G. & Jiao, Kui & Li, X., 2012. "Measurement of current distribution in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with various flow arrangements – A parametric study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 80-89.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:93:y:2012:i:c:p:80-89
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.05.033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    13. Lin, Chien-Hung & Tsai, Sung-Ying, 2012. "An investigation of coated aluminium bipolar plates for PEMFC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 87-92.
    14. Liu, Dengcheng & Lin, Rui & Feng, Bowen & Han, Lihang & Zhang, Yu & Ni, Meng & Wu, Sai, 2019. "Localised electrochemical impedance spectroscopy investigation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells using Print circuit board based interference-free system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
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