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Reverse electrodialysis powered greenhouse concept for water- and energy-self-sufficient agriculture

Author

Listed:
  • Farrell, Eanna
  • Hassan, Mohamed I.
  • Tufa, Ramato A.
  • Tuomiranta, Arttu
  • Avci, Ahmet H.
  • Politano, Antonio
  • Curcio, Efrem
  • Arafat, Hassan A.

Abstract

This paper documents the development of a sustainable greenhouse system which incorporates a greenhouse, reverse electrodialysis (RED), reverse osmosis, and a dehumidification desalination system aiming to support water and energy self-sufficient agriculture in arid regions with a saline groundwater feed. The system is referred to as the sustainable greenhouse (SGH). The aim is to generate enough fresh water to cover the irrigation load of the greenhouse, symbiotically cool the greenhouse environment to adequate temperatures, and create the energy needed for both. A computational model was first developed to aid in the design of the SGH, and determine its limitations. The model was validated at a commercial greenhouse farm in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Subsequent analysis of the SGH suitability for Abu Dhabi was undertaken, as a representative application region, with the use of a typical meteorological year (TMY) profile created under the study. The main finding from this analysis confirmed that the SGH system can operate if specific design criteria are met. Significant energy consumption in the dehumidification process rendered the system economically unviable if the dehumidifier (condenser) was to supply the full irrigation load. The optimal solution was found to be partial water recovery by the condenser unit, complemented with a reverse osmosis (RO) unit powered using an RED unit. The RED system was designed and tested at lab-scale. Its operation is based on the salinity gradient between seawater and shallow coastal hypersaline groundwater. Design parameters, such as the condenser unit, internal greenhouse shading and fan operations for maintaining suitable greenhouse temperatures were studied. Finally, economic feasibility analysis, which also considers crop selection, was conducted to probe the economic viability of the SGH system.

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  • Farrell, Eanna & Hassan, Mohamed I. & Tufa, Ramato A. & Tuomiranta, Arttu & Avci, Ahmet H. & Politano, Antonio & Curcio, Efrem & Arafat, Hassan A., 2017. "Reverse electrodialysis powered greenhouse concept for water- and energy-self-sufficient agriculture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 390-409.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:187:y:2017:i:c:p:390-409
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.069
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    3. Altaee, Ali & Palenzuela, Patricia & Zaragoza, Guillermo & AlAnezi, Adnan Alhathal, 2017. "Single and dual stage closed-loop pressure retarded osmosis for power generation: Feasibility and performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 328-345.
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    6. Altaee, Ali & Zaragoza, Guillermo & Drioli, Enrico & Zhou, John, 2017. "Evaluation the potential and energy efficiency of dual stage pressure retarded osmosis process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 359-369.
    7. Mahmood, Farhat & Govindan, Rajesh & Bermak, Amine & Yang, David & Al-Ansari, Tareq, 2023. "Data-driven robust model predictive control for greenhouse temperature control and energy utilisation assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    8. Ali, Aamer & Tufa, Ramato Ashu & Macedonio, Francesca & Curcio, Efrem & Drioli, Enrico, 2018. "Membrane technology in renewable-energy-driven desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1-21.
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    10. Bicer, Yusuf & Sajid, Muhammad Usman & Al-Breiki, Mohammed, 2022. "Optimal spectra management for self-power producing greenhouses for hot arid climates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    11. Avci, Ahmet H. & Tufa, Ramato A. & Fontananova, Enrica & Di Profio, Gianluca & Curcio, Efrem, 2018. "Reverse Electrodialysis for energy production from natural river water and seawater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 512-521.
    12. Jiao, Yanmei & Yang, Chun & Zhang, Wenyao & Wang, Qiuwang & Zhao, Cunlu, 2024. "A review on direct osmotic power generation: Mechanism and membranes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    13. Cheng, Qing & Zhang, Xiaosong & Jiao, Shun, 2017. "Influence of concentration difference between dilute cells and regenerate cells on the performance of electrodialysis regenerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 646-655.
    14. Tufa, Ramato Ashu & Pawlowski, Sylwin & Veerman, Joost & Bouzek, Karel & Fontananova, Enrica & di Profio, Gianluca & Velizarov, Svetlozar & Goulão Crespo, João & Nijmeijer, Kitty & Curcio, Efrem, 2018. "Progress and prospects in reverse electrodialysis for salinity gradient energy conversion and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 290-331.
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