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Reverse Electrodialysis for energy production from natural river water and seawater

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  • Avci, Ahmet H.
  • Tufa, Ramato A.
  • Fontananova, Enrica
  • Di Profio, Gianluca
  • Curcio, Efrem

Abstract

The effectiveness of Salinity Gradient Power - Reverse Electrodialysis (SGP-RE) in real practice is still not clearly defined due to the lack of specific studies in literature, being investigations in large part limited to pure NaCl solutions or aqueous mixtures of two salts. In this work, we experimentally assessed the impact of natural feed streams (collected from Licetto river and Tyrrenian sea in Amantea - Italy) in terms of Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) and power density (Pd) measured on a lab-scale SGP-RE stack prototype; results have been compared to those obtained when using NaCl solutions having equivalent ionic strength. Highest OCV (3.68 V and 4.09 V) and Pd values (0.46 and 1.41 W∙m−2) were observed at temperature of 60 °C for real and synthetic feeds, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Avci, Ahmet H. & Tufa, Ramato A. & Fontananova, Enrica & Di Profio, Gianluca & Curcio, Efrem, 2018. "Reverse Electrodialysis for energy production from natural river water and seawater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 512-521.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:165:y:2018:i:pa:p:512-521
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.111
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Tufa, Ramato Ashu & Noviello, Ylenia & Di Profio, Gianluca & Macedonio, Francesca & Ali, Aamer & Drioli, Enrico & Fontananova, Enrica & Bouzek, Karel & Curcio, Efrem, 2019. "Integrated membrane distillation-reverse electrodialysis system for energy-efficient seawater desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Hailong Gao & Zhiyong Xiao & Jie Zhang & Xiaohan Zhang & Xiangdong Liu & Xinying Liu & Jin Cui & Jianbo Li, 2023. "Optimization Study on Salinity Gradient Energy Capture from Brine and Dilute Brine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Lin, Jian & Wu, Nianyuan & Li, Li & Xie, Meina & Xie, Shan & Wang, Xiaonan & Brandon, Nigel & Sun, Yifei & Chen, Jincan & Zhao, Yingru, 2022. "Performance and parameter optimization of a capacitive salinity/heat engine for harvesting salinity difference energy and low grade heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 283-293.
    6. Alessandro Cosenza & Giovanni Campisi & Francesco Giacalone & Serena Randazzo & Andrea Cipollina & Alessandro Tamburini & Giorgio Micale, 2022. "Power Production from Produced Waters via Reverse Electrodialysis: A Preliminary Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, June.
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    8. Ciofalo, Michele & La Cerva, Mariagiorgia & Di Liberto, Massimiliano & Gurreri, Luigi & Cipollina, Andrea & Micale, Giorgio, 2019. "Optimization of net power density in Reverse Electrodialysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 576-588.
    9. Wu, Xi & Zhang, Xinjie & Xu, Shiming & Gong, Ying & Yang, Shuaishuai & Jin, Dongxu, 2021. "Performance of a reverse electrodialysis cell working with potassium acetate−methanol−water solution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    10. Milad Shadman & Corbiniano Silva & Daiane Faller & Zhijia Wu & Luiz Paulo de Freitas Assad & Luiz Landau & Carlos Levi & Segen F. Estefen, 2019. "Ocean Renewable Energy Potential, Technology, and Deployments: A Case Study of Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-37, September.
    11. Giacalone, F. & Papapetrou, M. & Kosmadakis, G. & Tamburini, A. & Micale, G. & Cipollina, A., 2019. "Application of reverse electrodialysis to site-specific types of saline solutions: A techno-economic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 532-547.

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