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A spectral-splitting PV–thermal volumetric solar receiver

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  • Mojiri, Ahmad
  • Stanley, Cameron
  • Rodriguez-Sanchez, David
  • Everett, Vernie
  • Blakers, Andrew
  • Rosengarten, Gary

Abstract

Spectral beam splitting of sunlight can improve the efficiency of solar receivers. Hybrid photovoltaic–thermal receivers designed for the concurrent generation of high grade heat and electricity can benefit considerably from this approach. In this paper, we introduce a novel method for filtering sunlight for high temperature hybrid solar receivers employed in linear solar concentrators. In this method, semiconductor doped glass is combined with propylene glycol to act simultaneously as the heat transfer fluid and a band pass filter for the optimal wavelength band, 700–1100nm, required by silicon (Si) solar cells. Ray tracing and experimental analysis of the proposed design has shown that this filtering method directs 29% of the incoming concentrated solar spectrum to the silicon cells in the receiver with the remainder absorbed as heat. This means that 77% of the light in the optimal spectral band is effectively collected by the solar cells. The cell efficiency under this band can reach 26% in theory. The results demonstrate the potential for a simpler spectral filtering mechanism that is suitable for concentrating hybrid solar receivers.

Suggested Citation

  • Mojiri, Ahmad & Stanley, Cameron & Rodriguez-Sanchez, David & Everett, Vernie & Blakers, Andrew & Rosengarten, Gary, 2016. "A spectral-splitting PV–thermal volumetric solar receiver," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 63-71.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:169:y:2016:i:c:p:63-71
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.027
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    4. Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland, 2018. "Spectral beam splitting in hybrid PV/T parabolic trough systems for power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 236-250.
    5. Ju, Xing & Xu, Chao & Han, Xue & Du, Xiaoze & Wei, Gaosheng & Yang, Yongping, 2017. "A review of the concentrated photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) hybrid solar systems based on the spectral beam splitting technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 534-563.
    6. Zhou, Yi-Peng & Li, Ming-Jia & Hu, Yi-Huang & Ma, Teng, 2020. "Design and experimental investigation of a novel full solar spectrum utilization system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
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    8. Chen, Zhi-Hui & Qiao, Na & Wang, Yang & Liang, Li & Yang, Yibiao & Ye, Han & Liu, Shaoding, 2016. "Efficient broadband energy absorption based on inverted-pyramid photonic crystal surface and two-dimensional randomly patterned metallic reflector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 59-65.
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    11. Alois Resch & Robert Höller, 2021. "Electrical Efficiency Increase in CPVT Collectors by Spectral Splitting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, December.
    12. Joshi, Sandeep S. & Dhoble, Ashwinkumar S., 2018. "Analytical approach for performance estimation of BSPVT system with liquid spectrum filters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 778-791.
    13. Bicer, Yusuf & Sprotte, André Felipe Vitorio & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2017. "Concentrated solar light splitting using cold mirrors for photovoltaics and photonic hydrogen production applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 169-182.
    14. Otanicar, Todd & Dale, John & Orosz, Matthew & Brekke, Nick & DeJarnette, Drew & Tunkara, Ebrima & Roberts, Kenneth & Harikumar, Parameswar, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of a prototype hybrid CPV/T system utilizing a nanoparticle fluid absorber at elevated temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1531-1539.
    15. Tunkara, Ebrima & DeJarnette, Drew & Saunders, Aaron E. & Baldwin, Matthew & Otanicar, Todd & Roberts, Kenneth P., 2019. "Indium tin oxide and gold nanoparticle solar filters for concentrating photovoltaic thermal systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.

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