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Efficient broadband energy absorption based on inverted-pyramid photonic crystal surface and two-dimensional randomly patterned metallic reflector

Author

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  • Chen, Zhi-Hui
  • Qiao, Na
  • Wang, Yang
  • Liang, Li
  • Yang, Yibiao
  • Ye, Han
  • Liu, Shaoding

Abstract

We propose a hybrid structure containing photonic crystal surface with inverted-pyramid arrays on the top, two-dimensional (2D) patterned metallic reflector with random pyramids’ sizes at the bottom, and a Si film between the two layers, to achieve high-efficiency, broad-band and wide-angle energy absorption. Due to the scattering effect and waveguide mode resonance effect of the structure, the enhanced absorption is close to or even surpasses the Yablonovitch limit in a broad wavelength range (0.3–9.9μm). What’s more, the high absorption efficiencies are insensitive to the variation of incidence angle (from 0° to 80°) and substantial electric field modes concentrate in the inverted-pyramid arrays and Si film. Comparing to un-patterned film and one-dimensional (1D) patterned film, 2D-patterned film obtains higher absorption efficiency for both s polarization and p polarization. Furthermore, we find that the high absorption band expands to a broader wavelength range with the size of structure increasing. Our multifunctional structure is experimentally feasible and is expected to have a wide application in the areas of energy harvesting, energy conversion, energy conservation and sustainable energy utilization.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Zhi-Hui & Qiao, Na & Wang, Yang & Liang, Li & Yang, Yibiao & Ye, Han & Liu, Shaoding, 2016. "Efficient broadband energy absorption based on inverted-pyramid photonic crystal surface and two-dimensional randomly patterned metallic reflector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 59-65.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:172:y:2016:i:c:p:59-65
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.098
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    References listed on IDEAS

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