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Implementation of a TPV integrated boiler for micro-CHP in residential buildings

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  • Qiu, K.
  • Hayden, A.C.S.

Abstract

There is a growing interest in direct thermal-to-electric energy conversion using solid state devices such as thermophotovoltaic (TPV) generators. TPV devices convert thermal radiation from heat sources into electricity without involving any moving parts. TPV opens up possibility for efficient and stand-alone power generation in boilers and furnaces. In this paper, a TPV integrated boiler was designed, built and investigated for micro combined heat and power (micro-CHP) application in residential buildings. A full size gas fired residential boiler was used as a precursor for integration with TPV devices. Experiments were conducted with the prototype TPV boiler so as to evaluate various issues related to this new technology. The electric output of TPV modules installed in the boiler was characterized under different operating conditions. The TPV cell modules generated 246.4W at an emitter temperature of 1265°C, which would be enough to power the electrical components of the whole heating system. Moreover, such a TPV integrated boiler could be employed to form a micro-CHP system in residential homes, providing an effective means for primary energy savings, on-site power and energy security.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiu, K. & Hayden, A.C.S., 2014. "Implementation of a TPV integrated boiler for micro-CHP in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 143-149.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:134:y:2014:i:c:p:143-149
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Mazlan, M. & Najafi, G. & Hoseini, S.S. & Mamat, R. & Alenzi, Raslan A. & Mofijur, M. & Yusaf, T., 2021. "Thermal efficiency analysis of a nanofluid-based micro combined heat and power system using CNG and biogas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    3. Praveen K. Cheekatamarla, 2021. "Decarbonization of Residential Building Energy Supply: Impact of Cogeneration System Performance on Energy, Environment, and Economics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Chen, Wen-Lih & Currao, Gaetano & Li, Yueh-Heng & Kao, Chien-Chun, 2023. "Employing Taguchi method to optimize the performance of a microscale combined heat and power system with Stirling engine and thermophotovoltaic array," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    5. Adam, Alexandros & Fraga, Eric S. & Brett, Dan J.L., 2015. "Options for residential building services design using fuel cell based micro-CHP and the potential for heat integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 685-694.
    6. Murugan, S. & Horák, Bohumil, 2016. "A review of micro combined heat and power systems for residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 144-162.
    7. Mustafa, K.F. & Abdullah, S. & Abdullah, M.Z. & Sopian, K., 2017. "A review of combustion-driven thermoelectric (TE) and thermophotovoltaic (TPV) power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 572-584.
    8. Zhiming Gao & Philip Zoldak & Jacques Beaudry-Losique & Tony Mannarino & Jonathan Mansinger & Maysam Molana & Mingkan Zhang & Praveen Cheekatamarla & Ahmed Abuheiba & Hailin Li & Brian Fricke & Kashif, 2024. "Development of a micro-combined heat and power powered by an opposed-piston engine in building applications," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    9. Li, Yueh-Heng & Hong, Jing-Ru, 2018. "Performance assessment of catalytic combustion-driven thermophotovoltaic platinum tubular reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 843-853.
    10. Kim, Tae Young & Kim, Hee Kyung & Ku, Jae Won & Kwon, Oh Chae, 2017. "A heat-recirculating combustor with multiple injectors for thermophotovoltaic power conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 174-181.

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