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Modeling and Analysis of a Thermophotovoltaic Integrated Self-Powered Furnace

Author

Listed:
  • Praveen Cheekatamarla

    (Building and Transportation Sciences Division, Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, MS 6070, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA)

  • Stephen Kowalski

    (Building and Transportation Sciences Division, Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, MS 6070, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA)

  • Ahmad Abu-Heiba

    (Building and Transportation Sciences Division, Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, MS 6070, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA)

  • Timothy LaClair

    (Building and Transportation Sciences Division, Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, MS 6070, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA)

  • Kyle Gluesenkamp

    (Building and Transportation Sciences Division, Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, MS 6070, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA)

Abstract

This work investigates the energy efficiency and carbon reduction potential of self-powered residential building heating equipment using a thermodynamic modeling approach. An integrated thermophotovoltaic power module and residential scale furnace system (40,000 Btu/h) were modeled and studied in detail to assess the influence of different design configurations on primary energy efficiency. Operational characteristics such as total power generation, electrical efficiency, and heat recovery were examined in a self-powered system configuration. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine the influence of the electric grid’s carbon dioxide footprint (carbon intensity) and the cost of electricity on the environmental, as well as the economic, benefit associated with the self-powered configuration. Compared with a traditional furnace powered by an electric grid at a carbon intensity of 0.5 kg CO 2eq /kWh EL , the self-powered furnace was shown to decrease the annual carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 550 kg (~75% reduction), while also saving more than USD 200 in utility expenses, annually. Additionally, the carbon emission reduction potential of blending different concentrations of hydrogen in natural gas fuel was also studied.

Suggested Citation

  • Praveen Cheekatamarla & Stephen Kowalski & Ahmad Abu-Heiba & Timothy LaClair & Kyle Gluesenkamp, 2022. "Modeling and Analysis of a Thermophotovoltaic Integrated Self-Powered Furnace," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:19:p:7090-:d:926430
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Praveen Cheekatamarla, 2022. "Role of On-Site Generation in Carbon Emissions and Utility Bill Savings under Different Electric Grid Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Daneshvar, Hoofar & Prinja, Rajiv & Kherani, Nazir P., 2015. "Thermophotovoltaics: Fundamentals, challenges and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 560-575.
    3. Butcher, T.A. & Hammonds, J.S. & Horne, E. & Kamath, B. & Carpenter, J. & Woods, D.R., 2011. "Heat transfer and thermophotovoltaic power generation in oil-fired heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1543-1548, May.
    4. Qiu, K. & Hayden, A.C.S., 2014. "Implementation of a TPV integrated boiler for micro-CHP in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 143-149.
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