IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v270y2023ics0360544223002918.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Employing Taguchi method to optimize the performance of a microscale combined heat and power system with Stirling engine and thermophotovoltaic array

Author

Listed:
  • Chen, Wen-Lih
  • Currao, Gaetano
  • Li, Yueh-Heng
  • Kao, Chien-Chun

Abstract

This study proposes a biosyngas-fueled power system, which is a fusion between a micro-thermophotovoltaic (micro-TPV) system and a Stirling engine. The combustor in the micro-TPV is a coaxial tube made of platinum. Biosyngas was simulated using different compositions of H2 and CO mixture. The H2/CO/air mixture was delivered to the inner channel of the micro-TPV combustor, while the CH4/air mixture was delivered to the outer channel. This study realized a micro-CHP system with a combustion-driven TPV cell array, and a Stirling engine-driven power generation system. This micro-CHP system harvests energy generated through thermal radiation from the reactor's surface as well as thermal energy from hot flue gas. The results indicate that the overall efficiency of the biosyngas-fueled micro-CHP system was strongly dependent on fuel composition, fuel/air ratio, and flowrate mixture. Thus, Taguchi method was employed to find optimal operative conditions; the highest efficiency was achieved under a biosyngas composition of 80% CO and 20% H2, with a flow velocity of 6 ms−1, and an equivalence ratio of 1.2, and its corresponding overall efficiency reached 43%, incorporating 0.84 W electricity output by TPV cell array, 3.25 W electricity output by Striling engine-driven power generation system, and 325.5 W of water energy gained.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Wen-Lih & Currao, Gaetano & Li, Yueh-Heng & Kao, Chien-Chun, 2023. "Employing Taguchi method to optimize the performance of a microscale combined heat and power system with Stirling engine and thermophotovoltaic array," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:270:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223002918
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.126897
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223002918
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.126897?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Micro gas turbine running on naturally aspirated syngas: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 210-216.
    2. Huang, Chao-Wei & Li, Yueh-Heng & Xiao, Kai-Lin & Lasek, Janusz, 2019. "Cofiring characteristics of coal blended with torrefied Miscanthus biochar optimized with three Taguchi indexes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 566-579.
    3. Shakeel, Mohammad Raghib & Mokheimer, Esmail M.A., 2022. "A techno-economic evaluation of utility scale solar power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    4. Taniguchi, Hiroshi & Mouri, Kunihiko & Nakahara, Takefumi & Arai, Norio, 2005. "Exergy analysis on combustion and energy conversion processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 111-117.
    5. Chen, Min & Lund, Henrik & Rosendahl, Lasse A. & Condra, Thomas J., 2010. "Energy efficiency analysis and impact evaluation of the application of thermoelectric power cycle to today's CHP systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1231-1238, April.
    6. Wu, Junjie & Han, Yu, 2023. "Integration strategy optimization of solar-aided combined heat and power (CHP) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    7. Zanchini, Enzo & Terlizzese, Tiziano, 2009. "Molar exergy and flow exergy of pure chemical fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1246-1259.
    8. Qiu, K. & Hayden, A.C.S., 2012. "Development of a novel cascading TPV and TE power generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 304-308.
    9. Yueshi Wu & Weihong Yang & Wlodzimierz Blasiak, 2014. "Energy and Exergy Analysis of High Temperature Agent Gasification of Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-16, April.
    10. Li, Yueh-Heng & Chen, Guan-Bang & Lin, Yi-Chieh & Chao, Yei-Chin, 2015. "Effects of flue gas recirculation on the premixed oxy-methane flames in atmospheric condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 845-857.
    11. Bianchi, Michele & De Pascale, Andrea & Spina, Pier Ruggero, 2012. "Guidelines for residential micro-CHP systems design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 673-685.
    12. Ruiz, J.A. & Juárez, M.C. & Morales, M.P. & Muñoz, P. & Mendívil, M.A., 2013. "Biomass gasification for electricity generation: Review of current technology barriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 174-183.
    13. Chen, Zhang & Yiliang, Xie & Hongxia, Zhang & Yujie, Gu & Xiongwen, Zhang, 2023. "Optimal design and performance assessment for a solar powered electricity, heating and hydrogen integrated energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    14. Comakli, K. & Simsek, F. & Comakli, O. & Sahin, B., 2009. "Determination of optimum working conditions R22 and R404A refrigerant mixtures in heat-pumps using Taguchi method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2451-2458, November.
    15. Yin, Yongjun & Chen, Shaoxu & Li, Xusheng & Jiang, Bo & Zhao, Joe RuHe & Nong, Guangzai, 2021. "Comparative analysis of different CHP systems using biogas for the cassava starch plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    16. Ware, Aidan & Power, Niamh, 2016. "Biogas from cattle slaughterhouse waste: Energy recovery towards an energy self-sufficient industry in Ireland," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 541-549.
    17. Modi, Anish & Bühler, Fabian & Andreasen, Jesper Graa & Haglind, Fredrik, 2017. "A review of solar energy based heat and power generation systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1047-1064.
    18. Li, Yueh-Heng & Hong, Jing-Ru, 2018. "Performance assessment of catalytic combustion-driven thermophotovoltaic platinum tubular reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 843-853.
    19. Qiu, K. & Hayden, A.C.S., 2014. "Implementation of a TPV integrated boiler for micro-CHP in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 143-149.
    20. Chen, Guan-Lin & Chen, Guan-Bang & Li, Yueh-Heng & Wu, Wen-Teng, 2014. "A study of thermal pyrolysis for castor meal using the Taguchi method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 62-70.
    21. Chen, Wen-Lih & Huang, Chao-Wei & Li, Yueh-Heng & Kao, Chien-Chun & Cong, Huynh Thanh, 2020. "Biosyngas-fueled platinum reactor applied in micro combined heat and power system with a thermophotovoltaic array and stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    22. Lasek, Janusz A. & Głód, Krzysztof & Słowik, Krzysztof, 2021. "The co-combustion of torrefied municipal solid waste and coal in bubbling fluidised bed combustor under atmospheric and elevated pressure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 828-841.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Wen-Lih & Sirisha, Vadlakonda & Yu, Chi-Yuan & Wang, Yan-Ru & Dai, Ming-Wei & Lasek, Janusz & Li, Yueh-Heng, 2024. "Design and optimization of a combined heat and power system with a fluidized-bed combustor and stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Wen-Lih & Sirisha, Vadlakonda & Yu, Chi-Yuan & Wang, Yan-Ru & Dai, Ming-Wei & Lasek, Janusz & Li, Yueh-Heng, 2024. "Design and optimization of a combined heat and power system with a fluidized-bed combustor and stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    2. Habibi, Mohammad & Cui, Longji, 2023. "Modelling and performance analysis of a novel thermophotovoltaic system with enhanced radiative heat transfer for combined heat and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    3. Li, Yueh-Heng & Hong, Jing-Ru, 2018. "Performance assessment of catalytic combustion-driven thermophotovoltaic platinum tubular reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 843-853.
    4. Praveen K. Cheekatamarla, 2021. "Decarbonization of Residential Building Energy Supply: Impact of Cogeneration System Performance on Energy, Environment, and Economics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
    5. Chen, Wen-Lih & Huang, Chao-Wei & Li, Yueh-Heng & Kao, Chien-Chun & Cong, Huynh Thanh, 2020. "Biosyngas-fueled platinum reactor applied in micro combined heat and power system with a thermophotovoltaic array and stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    6. Ghulamullah Maitlo & Imran Ali & Kashif Hussain Mangi & Safdar Ali & Hubdar Ali Maitlo & Imran Nazir Unar & Abdul Majeed Pirzada, 2022. "Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass for Syngas Production: Current Status and Future Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-30, February.
    7. Huang, Chao-Wei & Li, Yueh-Heng & Xiao, Kai-Lin & Lasek, Janusz, 2019. "Cofiring characteristics of coal blended with torrefied Miscanthus biochar optimized with three Taguchi indexes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 566-579.
    8. Montazerinejad, H. & Eicker, U., 2022. "Recent development of heat and power generation using renewable fuels: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    9. Xiao, Heng & Qiu, Kuanrong & Gou, Xiaolong & Ou, Qiang, 2013. "A flameless catalytic combustion-based thermoelectric generator for powering electronic instruments on gas pipelines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1161-1165.
    10. Li, Linhong & Yang, Guangyao & Fan, Aiwu, 2021. "Non-premixed combustion characteristics and thermal performance of a catalytic combustor for micro-thermophotovoltaic systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    11. Mustafa, K.F. & Abdullah, S. & Abdullah, M.Z. & Sopian, K., 2017. "A review of combustion-driven thermoelectric (TE) and thermophotovoltaic (TPV) power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 572-584.
    12. Montecucco, Andrea & Siviter, Jonathan & Knox, Andrew R., 2015. "Constant heat characterisation and geometrical optimisation of thermoelectric generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 248-258.
    13. DeLovato, Nicolas & Sundarnath, Kavin & Cvijovic, Lazar & Kota, Krishna & Kuravi, Sarada, 2019. "A review of heat recovery applications for solar and geothermal power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    14. Oyekale, Joseph & Petrollese, Mario & Cau, Giorgio, 2020. "Modified auxiliary exergy costing in advanced exergoeconomic analysis applied to a hybrid solar-biomass organic Rankine cycle plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    15. Huda, A.S.N. & Mekhilef, S. & Ahsan, A., 2014. "Biomass energy in Bangladesh: Current status and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 504-517.
    16. Wang, Yu & Lou, Yi-yi, 2015. "Radiant thermal conversion in 0.53 eV GaInAsSb thermophotovoltaic diode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 8-13.
    17. Rômulo de Oliveira Azevêdo & Paulo Rotela Junior & Luiz Célio Souza Rocha & Gianfranco Chicco & Giancarlo Aquila & Rogério Santana Peruchi, 2020. "Identification and Analysis of Impact Factors on the Economic Feasibility of Photovoltaic Energy Investments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-40, September.
    18. Chen, Min & Gao, Xin, 2014. "Theoretical, experimental and numerical diagnose of critical power point of thermoelectric generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 364-372.
    19. Pablo Emilio Escamilla-García & Ana Lilia Coria-Páez & Francisco Pérez-Soto & Francisco Gutiérrez-Galicia & Carolina Caire & Blanca L. Martínez-Vargas, 2023. "Financial and Technical Evaluation of Energy Production by Biological and Thermal Treatments of MSW in Mexico City," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-14, April.
    20. Toghyani, Mahboubeh & Rahimi, Amir, 2015. "Exergy analysis of an industrial unit of catalyst regeneration based on the results of modeling and simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1049-1056.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:270:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223002918. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.