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Thermophotovoltaics on the move to applications

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  • Bitnar, Bernd
  • Durisch, Wilhelm
  • Holzner, Reto

Abstract

Thermophotovoltaics (TPV) was intensively investigated as a technology for heat/electricity co-generation in the last decade of the 20th century. However, a wide-spread commercialisation has not been achieved yet. The world-record system efficiency for a TPV system using silicon photocells of 4% at 50W electrical output power as well as a maximum electrical output power of 164W, however at a lower efficiency of 0.84% could be demonstrated by a prototype system operating with an Yb2O3 selective emitter. Related developments of TPV system components such as radiation emitters, filters and photocells are reviewed and theoretical system simulations are compared to experimentally achieved results regarding system efficiency and the electrical output power. Finally, novel TPV applications are suggested and the commercial potential of this technology is discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Bitnar, Bernd & Durisch, Wilhelm & Holzner, Reto, 2013. "Thermophotovoltaics on the move to applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 430-438.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:105:y:2013:i:c:p:430-438
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Mustafa, K.F. & Abdullah, S. & Abdullah, M.Z. & Sopian, K., 2017. "A review of combustion-driven thermoelectric (TE) and thermophotovoltaic (TPV) power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 572-584.
    4. Liu, Z. & Qiu, K., 2017. "A TPV power system consisting of a composite radiant burner and combined cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 892-897.
    5. Wijewardane, S. & Goswami, Yogi, 2014. "Extended exergy concept to facilitate designing and optimization of frequency-dependent direct energy conversion systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 204-214.
    6. Shan, Shiquan & Tian, Jialu & Chen, Binghong & Zhang, Yanwei & Zhou, Zhijun, 2023. "Theoretical and technical analysis of the photo-thermal energy cascade conversion for fuel with high-temperature combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    7. Daneshvar, Hoofar & Prinja, Rajiv & Kherani, Nazir P., 2015. "Thermophotovoltaics: Fundamentals, challenges and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 560-575.
    8. Zhang, Tao & Li, Yiteng & Chen, Yin & Feng, Xiaoyu & Zhu, Xingyu & Chen, Zhangxing & Yao, Jun & Zheng, Yongchun & Cai, Jianchao & Song, Hongqing & Sun, Shuyu, 2021. "Review on space energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    9. Li, Yueh-Heng & Hong, Jing-Ru, 2018. "Performance assessment of catalytic combustion-driven thermophotovoltaic platinum tubular reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 843-853.
    10. Tolmachoff, Erik D. & Allmon, William & Waits, C. Mike, 2014. "Analysis of a high throughput n-dodecane fueled heterogeneous/homogeneous parallel plate microreactor for portable power conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 111-118.
    11. Gentillon, Philippe & Southcott, Jake & Chan, Qing N. & Taylor, Robert A., 2018. "Stable flame limits for optimal radiant performance of porous media reactors for thermophotovoltaic applications using packed beds of alumina," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 736-744.
    12. Hussain, C.M. Iftekhar & Duffy, Aidan & Norton, Brian, 2020. "Thermophotovoltaic systems for achieving high-solar-fraction hybrid solar-biomass power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    13. Qiao, Guofu & Sun, Guodong & Li, Hui & Ou, Jinping, 2014. "Heterogeneous tiny energy: An appealing opportunity to power wireless sensor motes in a corrosive environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 87-96.
    14. Qiu, K. & Hayden, A.C.S., 2014. "Implementation of a TPV integrated boiler for micro-CHP in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 143-149.

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