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Heterogeneous tiny energy: An appealing opportunity to power wireless sensor motes in a corrosive environment

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  • Qiao, Guofu
  • Sun, Guodong
  • Li, Hui
  • Ou, Jinping

Abstract

Reinforcing steel corrosion is a significant factor leading to the durability deterioration of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. The on-line monitoring of the corrosion of RC structures in a long-term, human-free manner is not only valuable in industry, but also a significant challenge in academia. This paper presents the first of its kind corrosion-monitoring approach that only exploits three heterogeneous tiny energy sources to power commercial-off-the-shelf wireless sensor motes such that the corrosion-related data are automatically and autonomously captured and sent to users via wireless channels. We first investigated the availability of these three tiny energy sources: corrosion energy, a cement battery, and a weak solar energy. In particular, the two former energy sources inherently exist in RC structures and can be generated continually in the service-life of RC structures, which beneficial for the prospects of long-term corrosion monitoring. We then proposed a proof-of-concept prototype, which consisted of a Telosb wireless sensor mote and an energy harvester in order to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the ultralow-power ambient energy as a type of power supply in corrosion monitoring applications. The critical metrics for the holographic monitoring of RC structures, including electrochemical noise, humidity and temperature, were successfully acquired and analysed using a post-processing program. This paper describes a unique and novel approach towards the realisation of smart structural monitoring and control system in the practical engineering.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiao, Guofu & Sun, Guodong & Li, Hui & Ou, Jinping, 2014. "Heterogeneous tiny energy: An appealing opportunity to power wireless sensor motes in a corrosive environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 87-96.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:131:y:2014:i:c:p:87-96
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.06.018
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