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Theoretical and technical analysis of the photo-thermal energy cascade conversion for fuel with high-temperature combustion

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  • Shan, Shiquan
  • Tian, Jialu
  • Chen, Binghong
  • Zhang, Yanwei
  • Zhou, Zhijun

Abstract

This study theoretically reveals the advantages of the photo-thermal energy cascading conversion over single thermal energy or a radiative energy conversion. It also analyzes the potential of the photo-thermal energy cascading conversion relying on typical power generation units with different parameters and considers the research outlook. The results demonstrate that the cascade conversion is more critical for high-temperature conditions since there are limitations for single radiation energy; thus, oxy-fuel combustion at a high temperature is more suitable. In consideration of technology conditions, the cascade system based on ultra-supercritical units can theoretically increase efficiency by more than 20% points under oxy-fuel combustion, whereas the efficiency of the cascade system based on combined cycle units can be theoretically increased by 15% points. The efficiency of the cascade system based on the small-parameter organic Rankine cycle unit can be increased by over 30% points according to the actual technology, and the small-scale unit could be applied in distributed energy systems. It is also pointed out that the further improvement of the system lies in the design of staged thermo-photovoltaic and complex thermal cycles to realize the cascade utilization of photo energy or thermal energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Shan, Shiquan & Tian, Jialu & Chen, Binghong & Zhang, Yanwei & Zhou, Zhijun, 2023. "Theoretical and technical analysis of the photo-thermal energy cascade conversion for fuel with high-temperature combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:263:y:2023:i:pd:s0360544222028766
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125990
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    1. Shan, Shiquan & Huang, Huadong & Chen, Binghong & Tian, Jialu & Zhang, Yanwei & Zhou, Zhijun, 2023. "A novel oxy-enrich near-field thermophotovoltaic system for sustainable fuel: Design guidelines and thermodynamic parametric analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 494-507.

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