IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v231y2021ics036054422101118x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal efficiency analysis of a nanofluid-based micro combined heat and power system using CNG and biogas

Author

Listed:
  • Mazlan, M.
  • Najafi, G.
  • Hoseini, S.S.
  • Mamat, R.
  • Alenzi, Raslan A.
  • Mofijur, M.
  • Yusaf, T.

Abstract

In the present study, a micro combined heat and power (micro-CHP) system using compressed natural gas (CNG) and biogas fuels, was developed. The objective of this research study was to investigate the utilization of nanofluids as a working fluid to improve thermal performance of the micro-CHP system. Three different nanofluids based on the CNT, Al2O3, and SiO2 have been investigated. The nanofluids was used as the circulating fluid to recover the heating power from the micro-CHP system. Three different concentration of nanoparticles (25, 50 and 100 ppm) have been used. The efficiency of separated heat and power (SHP) system was 27.6% while using combined heat and power, the total efficiency increased up to 65.3%. The results showed that by using CNG gas thermal efficiency of micro-CHP improve compared to the biogas. The result of the present study showed that nanofluids enhances the thermal efficiency of the micro-CHP system. By using the Al2O3 nanofluid the efficiency of micro-CHP efficiency is 73%. While by using the SiO2 and CNTs nanofluids the efficiency of micro-CHP efficiency is 70% and 66.3% respectively. So, we can coclude that by using the Al2O3 nanofluid thermal performance of micro-CHP systems improves.

Suggested Citation

  • Mazlan, M. & Najafi, G. & Hoseini, S.S. & Mamat, R. & Alenzi, Raslan A. & Mofijur, M. & Yusaf, T., 2021. "Thermal efficiency analysis of a nanofluid-based micro combined heat and power system using CNG and biogas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:231:y:2021:i:c:s036054422101118x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120870
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054422101118X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120870?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pearce, J.M., 2009. "Expanding photovoltaic penetration with residential distributed generation from hybrid solar photovoltaic and combined heat and power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 1947-1954.
    2. Mohammed, H.A. & Al-aswadi, A.A. & Shuaib, N.H. & Saidur, R., 2011. "Convective heat transfer and fluid flow study over a step using nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 2921-2939, August.
    3. Najafi, Gholamhassan & Ghobadian, Barat, 2011. "LLK1694-wind energy resources and development in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 2719-2728, August.
    4. Ibrahim, Thamir k. & Mohammed, Mohammed Kamil & Awad, Omar I. & Rahman, M.M. & Najafi, G. & Basrawi, Firdaus & Abd Alla, Ahmed N. & Mamat, Rizalman, 2017. "The optimum performance of the combined cycle power plant: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 459-474.
    5. Qiu, K. & Hayden, A.C.S., 2012. "Integrated thermoelectric and organic Rankine cycles for micro-CHP systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 667-672.
    6. Qiu, K. & Hayden, A.C.S., 2014. "Implementation of a TPV integrated boiler for micro-CHP in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 143-149.
    7. Ettefaghi, Ehsanollah & Ghobadian, Barat & Rashidi, Alimorad & Najafi, G. & Khoshtaghaza, Mohammad Hadi & Rashtchi, Maryam & Sadeghian, Sina, 2018. "A novel bio-nano emulsion fuel based on biodegradable nanoparticles to improve diesel engines performance and reduce exhaust emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 64-72.
    8. Mohammed, H.A. & Bhaskaran, G. & Shuaib, N.H. & Saidur, R., 2011. "Heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics in microchannels heat exchanger using nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1502-1512, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. G.S. Chebotareva & A.A. Dvinayninov, 2021. "An Economic Alternative to Replacing Centralized Gas Supply with Autonomous Biogas Facilities in Russian Cities," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 20(3), pages 582-612.
    2. Jakub Mazurkiewicz, 2023. "The Impact of Manure Use for Energy Purposes on the Economic Balance of a Dairy Farm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Jakub Mazurkiewicz, 2023. "Loss of Energy and Economic Potential of a Biogas Plant Fed with Cow Manure due to Storage Time," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-22, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mostafa Esmaeili Shayan & Gholamhassan Najafi & Barat Ghobadian & Shiva Gorjian & Mohamed Mazlan & Mehdi Samami & Alireza Shabanzadeh, 2022. "Flexible Photovoltaic System on Non-Conventional Surfaces: A Techno-Economic Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Maghanki, Maryam Mohammadi & Ghobadian, Barat & Najafi, Gholamhassan & Galogah, Reza Janzadeh, 2013. "Micro combined heat and power (MCHP) technologies and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 510-524.
    3. Adam, Alexandros & Fraga, Eric S. & Brett, Dan J.L., 2015. "Options for residential building services design using fuel cell based micro-CHP and the potential for heat integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 685-694.
    4. Sarkar, Jahar & Ghosh, Pradyumna & Adil, Arjumand, 2015. "A review on hybrid nanofluids: Recent research, development and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 164-177.
    5. Chandrasekar, M. & Suresh, S. & Senthilkumar, T., 2012. "Mechanisms proposed through experimental investigations on thermophysical properties and forced convective heat transfer characteristics of various nanofluids – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3917-3938.
    6. Vanaki, Sh.M. & Ganesan, P. & Mohammed, H.A., 2016. "Numerical study of convective heat transfer of nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1212-1239.
    7. Mushtaq T. Al-Asadi & Hussein A. Mohammed & Mark C. T. Wilson, 2022. "Heat Transfer Characteristics of Conventional Fluids and Nanofluids in Micro-Channels with Vortex Generators: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-34, February.
    8. Murugan, S. & Horák, Bohumil, 2016. "A review of micro combined heat and power systems for residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 144-162.
    9. Rehman, Shafiqur & El-Amin, Ibrahim, 2012. "Performance evaluation of an off-grid photovoltaic system in Saudi Arabia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 451-458.
    10. Ismail, M.S. & Moghavvemi, M. & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2013. "Energy trends in Palestinian territories of West Bank and Gaza Strip: Possibilities for reducing the reliance on external energy sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 117-129.
    11. Gitelman, Lazar & Kozhevnikov, Mikhail & Ditenberg, Maksim, 2024. "Electrification as a factor in replacing hydrocarbon fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    12. khanmohammadi, Shoaib & Saadat-Targhi, Morteza, 2019. "Performance enhancement of an integrated system with solar flat plate collector for hydrogen production using waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1066-1076.
    13. Rasheed, A.K. & Khalid, M. & Rashmi, W. & Gupta, T.C.S.M. & Chan, A., 2016. "Graphene based nanofluids and nanolubricants – Review of recent developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 346-362.
    14. Gómez-Villarejo, Roberto & Martín, Elisa I. & Navas, Javier & Sánchez-Coronilla, Antonio & Aguilar, Teresa & Gallardo, Juan Jesús & Alcántara, Rodrigo & De los Santos, Desiré & Carrillo-Berdugo, Iván , 2017. "Ag-based nanofluidic system to enhance heat transfer fluids for concentrating solar power: Nano-level insights," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 19-29.
    15. Shen, Rong & Gou, Xiaolong & Xu, Haoyu & Qiu, Kuanrong, 2017. "Dynamic performance analysis of a cascaded thermoelectric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 808-815.
    16. Rajabi, Mahsa & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Haibo, Zhao & Huang, Zhen, 2019. "Chemical looping technology in CHP (combined heat and power) and CCHP (combined cooling heating and power) systems: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    17. Komatsu, Satoru & Kaneko, Shinji & Ghosh, Partha Pratim & Morinaga, Akane, 2013. "Determinants of user satisfaction with solar home systems in rural Bangladesh," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 52-58.
    18. Li, Qiyuan & Shirazi, Ali & Zheng, Cheng & Rosengarten, Gary & Scott, Jason A. & Taylor, Robert A., 2016. "Energy concentration limits in solar thermal heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 253-267.
    19. Maheshwari, Mayank & Singh, Onkar, 2020. "Thermo-economic analysis of combined cycle configurations with intercooling and reheating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    20. EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hassan, Hamdy, 2019. "Investigation of the effect of adding graphene oxide, graphene nanoplatelet, and multiwalled carbon nanotube additives with n-butanol-Jatropha methyl ester on a diesel engine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 558-574.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:231:y:2021:i:c:s036054422101118x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.