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Efficient stationary solar thermal collector systems operating at a medium-temperature range

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  • Kim, Yong Sin
  • Balkoski, Kevin
  • Jiang, Lun
  • Winston, Roland

Abstract

In this paper, a stationary solar thermal collector system using an evacuated glass and a counter-flow tube for medium is modeled, analyzed, fabricated, and tested. The proposed non-tracking system consists of an evacuated counter-flow type absorber paired with an external compound parabolic concentrators (XCPC) as a non-imaging reflector. This configuration allows the system to operate with a high solar thermal efficiency for medium working temperature (100–300°C). Efficiencies for both East–West and North–South orientations are modeled and measured at various working temperatures. Simulation and experimental test results show that the proposed configuration outperforms other non-tracking solar thermal systems and can achieve more than 40% efficiency above 200°C.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Yong Sin & Balkoski, Kevin & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland, 2013. "Efficient stationary solar thermal collector systems operating at a medium-temperature range," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1071-1079.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:111:y:2013:i:c:p:1071-1079
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.051
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    1. Chuan Jiang & Lei Yu & Song Yang & Keke Li & Jun Wang & Peter D. Lund & Yaoming Zhang, 2020. "A Review of the Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC) with a Tubular Absorber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-31, February.
    2. Ratismith, Wattana & Inthongkhum, Anusorn & Briggs, John, 2014. "Two non-tracking solar collectors: Design criteria and performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 201-210.
    3. Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Ferry, Jonathan & Winston, Roland, 2018. "Non-tracking East-West XCPC solar thermal collector for 200 celsius applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 521-533.
    4. Li, Qiyuan & Zheng, Cheng & Shirazi, Ali & Bany Mousa, Osama & Moscia, Fabio & Scott, Jason A. & Taylor, Robert A., 2017. "Design and analysis of a medium-temperature, concentrated solar thermal collector for air-conditioning applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 1159-1173.
    5. Ferry, Jonathan & Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland, 2020. "Solar thermal wastewater evaporation for brine management and low pressure steam using the XCPC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    6. Jia, Hao & Cheng, Xiaomei & Zhu, Jingjing & Li, Zhaoling & Guo, Jiansheng, 2018. "Mathematical and experimental analysis on solar thermal energy harvesting performance of the textile-based solar thermal energy collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 553-560.
    7. Zhou, Ran & Wang, Ruilin & Xing, Chenjian & Sun, Jian & Guo, Yafei & Li, Weiling & Qu, Wanjun & Hong, Hui & Zhao, Chuanwen, 2022. "Design and analysis of a compact solar concentrator tracking via the refraction of the rotating prism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    8. Liu, Yang & Gui, Qinghua & Xiao, Liye & Zheng, Canyang & Zhang, Youyang & Chen, Fei, 2023. "Photothermal conversion performance based on optimized design of multi-section compound parabolic concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 286-297.
    9. Riaz, Hamza & Ali, Muzaffar & Akhter, Javed & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Rashid, Muhammad & Usman, Muhammad, 2023. "Numerical and experimental investigations of an involute shaped solar compound parabolic collector with variable concentration ratio," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    10. Balaji, Shanmugapriya & Reddy, K.S. & Sundararajan, T., 2016. "Optical modelling and performance analysis of a solar LFR receiver system with parabolic and involute secondary reflectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1138-1151.
    11. Kessentini, Hamdi & Castro, Jesus & Capdevila, Roser & Oliva, Assensi, 2014. "Development of flat plate collector with plastic transparent insulation and low-cost overheating protection system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 206-223.
    12. Osório, T. & Horta, P. & Marchã, J. & Collares-Pereira, M., 2019. "One-Sun CPC-type solar collectors with evacuated tubular receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 247-257.
    13. Javed Akhter & Syed I. Gilani & Hussain H. Al-Kayiem & Muzaffar Ali, 2019. "Optical Performance Analysis of Single Flow Through and Concentric Tube Receiver Coupled with a Modified CPC Collector Under Different Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-24, October.
    14. Chopra, K. & Tyagi, V.V. & Pandey, A.K. & Sari, Ahmet, 2018. "Global advancement on experimental and thermal analysis of evacuated tube collector with and without heat pipe systems and possible applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 351-389.
    15. Osório, T. & Horta, P. & Collares-Pereira, M., 2019. "Method for customized design of a quasi-stationary CPC-type solar collector to minimize the energy cost," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1086-1098.

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