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Non-tracking East-West XCPC solar thermal collector for 200 celsius applications

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  • Widyolar, Bennett
  • Jiang, Lun
  • Ferry, Jonathan
  • Winston, Roland

Abstract

The design and development of a commercial-ready medium-temperature solar thermal collector, the external compound parabolic concentrator (XCPC), is presented in which a nonimaging reflector is paired with an evacuated tube absorber for efficient and low-cost heat collection between 100 and 250 °C. The absorber geometry is optimized under the constraint of being assembled with an ultrasonic welding machine, with a final pentagon-shaped absorber selected. The modified absorber shape, gap loss, and truncated reflector result in a geometric efficiency of 93% compared to an ideal CPC. The final prototype has a 4.56 m2 aperture and simulations predict an optical efficiency of 71% and thermal efficiency of 50% at 200 °C. Experimental test results (optical, thermal, stagnation) have confirmed an optical efficiency of 62% and a thermal efficiency near 50% at 200 °C with a final stagnation temperature of 333 °C. A detailed economic analysis reveals the technology can be installed for $0.58/watt and deliver a levelized cost of heat at 3.01 cents per kWh over a 20 year lifetime. This is equivalent to the current cost of natural gas in the United States, which underscores the potential of this technology to assist in decarbonizing the thermal energy sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Ferry, Jonathan & Winston, Roland, 2018. "Non-tracking East-West XCPC solar thermal collector for 200 celsius applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 521-533.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:216:y:2018:i:c:p:521-533
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.031
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    Cited by:

    1. Gui, Qinghua & Chen, Fei & Liu, Yang & Luo, Huilong, 2023. "Preliminary study on photo-thermal conversion investigation of compound parabolic concentrator for eliminate light escape in vacuum tube interlayer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    2. Chuan Jiang & Lei Yu & Song Yang & Keke Li & Jun Wang & Peter D. Lund & Yaoming Zhang, 2020. "A Review of the Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC) with a Tubular Absorber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-31, February.
    3. Ferry, Jonathan & Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland, 2020. "Solar thermal wastewater evaporation for brine management and low pressure steam using the XCPC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    4. Li, Yongcai & Jiao, Feng & Chen, Fei & Zhang, Zhenhua, 2021. "Design optimization and optical performance analysis on multi-sectioned compound parabolic concentrator with plane absorber," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 913-926.
    5. Gao, Datong & Zhong, Shuai & Ren, Xiao & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Pei, Gang, 2022. "The energetic, exergetic, and mechanical comparison of two structurally optimized non-concentrating solar collectors for intermediate temperature applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 881-898.
    6. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Al-Khateeb, Ashraf N. & Kyritsis, Dimitrios C. & Abu-Nada, Eiyad, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis and optimization of low-flux direct absorption solar collectors (DASCs): Balancing power- and temperature-gain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 861-872.
    7. Bhusal, Yogesh & Hassanzadeh, Ali & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland, 2020. "Technical and economic analysis of a novel low-cost concentrated medium-temperature solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 968-985.
    8. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Al-Khateeb, Ashraf N. & Kyritsis, Dimitrios C. & Abu-Nada, Eiyad, 2018. "Direct absorption solar collector (DASC) modeling and simulation using a novel Eulerian-Lagrangian hybrid approach: Optical, thermal, and hydrodynamic interactions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1132-1145.
    9. Harry Apostoleris & Marco Stefancich & Matteo Chiesa, 2021. "The CPV “Toolbox”: New Approaches to Maximizing Solar Resource Utilization with Application-Oriented Concentrator Photovoltaics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
    10. Xuan, Qingdong & Li, Guiqiang & Lu, Yashun & Zhao, Bin & Wang, Fuqiang & Pei, Gang, 2021. "Daylighting utilization and uniformity comparison for a concentrator-photovoltaic window in energy saving application on the building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    11. David Redpath & Anshul Paneri & Harjit Singh & Ahmed Ghitas & Mohamed Sabry, 2022. "Design of a Building-Scale Space Solar Cooling System Using TRNSYS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    12. Osório, T. & Horta, P. & Marchã, J. & Collares-Pereira, M., 2019. "One-Sun CPC-type solar collectors with evacuated tubular receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 247-257.
    13. Javed Akhter & Syed I. Gilani & Hussain H. Al-Kayiem & Muzaffar Ali, 2019. "Optical Performance Analysis of Single Flow Through and Concentric Tube Receiver Coupled with a Modified CPC Collector Under Different Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-24, October.
    14. Xia, En-Tong & Chen, Fei, 2020. "Analyzing thermal properties of solar evacuated tube arrays coupled with mini-compound parabolic concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 155-167.

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