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Two non-tracking solar collectors: Design criteria and performance analysis

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  • Ratismith, Wattana
  • Inthongkhum, Anusorn
  • Briggs, John

Abstract

We propose fixed (non-tracking) configurations of solar light collector modules which are designed to operate efficiently throughout the day, i.e. for varying incident angles of direct sunlight, and in conditions of diffuse solar irradiation. We present two trough designs of compound parabolic collector (CPC) type. One, a more conventional double-parabolic trough, has the absorber plate perpendicular to the vertical axis of the trough cross-section. The other, of a new flat-base shape, has the absorber plate parallel. The collectors have two novel features appropriate to non-tracking. The first is a smoothing of the power output over the day by the simple expedient of arranging three troughs tilted at different angles. The second is the original design of the flat-base trough allowing optimal interception of the caustic surfaces of this non-focussing device. By ray-tracing analysis of the different trough shapes and absorber plate orientation, we emphasise the design criteria for achievement of a high intercept factor throughout the day without tracking and demonstrate the superiority of the flat-base collector over the double-parabolic design. In test experiments we show that the high temperatures (≈180°C) necessary for some industrial process heat applications can be achieved. Also test results of the efficiency of the proposed systems are presented which indicate that the flat-base trough with vertical absorber plate is superior to the double-parabolic trough with horizontal absorber plate.

Suggested Citation

  • Ratismith, Wattana & Inthongkhum, Anusorn & Briggs, John, 2014. "Two non-tracking solar collectors: Design criteria and performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 201-210.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:131:y:2014:i:c:p:201-210
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.06.030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nkwetta, Dan Nchelatebe & Smyth, Mervyn, 2012. "Performance analysis and comparison of concentrated evacuated tube heat pipe solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 22-32.
    2. Kim, Yong Sin & Balkoski, Kevin & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland, 2013. "Efficient stationary solar thermal collector systems operating at a medium-temperature range," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1071-1079.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Li, Guiqiang & Xuan, Qingdong & Akram, M.W. & Golizadeh Akhlaghi, Yousef & Liu, Haowen & Shittu, Samson, 2020. "Building integrated solar concentrating systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. Ali, Dilawer & Ratismith, Wattana, 2021. "A semicircular trough solar collector for air-conditioning system using a single effect NH3–H2O absorption chiller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    4. Lv, Yuexia & Si, Pengfei & Rong, Xiangyang & Yan, Jinyue & Feng, Ya & Zhu, Xiaohong, 2018. "Determination of optimum tilt angle and orientation for solar collectors based on effective solar heat collection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 11-19.
    5. Santosh, R. & Kumaresan, G. & Pon Pavithiran, C.K. & Mathu, P. & Velraj, R., 2023. "Effect of geometric variation and solar flux distribution on performance enhancement of absorber tube thermal characteristics for compound parabolic collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 671-686.
    6. Bie, Yu & Shi, Kuang & Chen, Fei, 2023. "Optical and thermal performance-cost evaluation for different segmentation of a novel equal-length multi-section compound parabolic concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    7. Javed Akhter & Syed I. Gilani & Hussain H. Al-Kayiem & Muzaffar Ali, 2019. "Optical Performance Analysis of Single Flow Through and Concentric Tube Receiver Coupled with a Modified CPC Collector Under Different Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-24, October.

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