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Development and assessment of integrating parabolic trough collectors with gas turbine trigeneration system for producing electricity, chilled water, and freshwater

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  • Dabwan, Yousef N.
  • Gang, Pei
  • Li, Jing
  • Gao, Guangtao
  • Feng, Junsheng

Abstract

The main objective of the present work is to investigate the possible modifications of a gas turbine trigeneration plant via integrating it with a parabolic trough collector (PTC) technology. This plant produces 45461 m3/day of freshwater and 2300 kg/s of chilled water in addition to producing 360 MWe of electricity (the steam turbines yield 110 MWe). The annual performance of an integrated solar gas turbine trigeneration power plant (ISGTPP) with different sizes of gas turbine and solar collector's area have been examined using Thermoflex software under Al-Hodeidah (Yemen) weather conditions. This study revealed that the ISGTPP results in a minor increase in levelized electricity cost (LEC) compared to the conventional trigeneration plant, nevertheless it reduces the LEC by 62–71.5% relative to the fully-solar-powered PTC power plants. Moreover, the study identified the configuration of ISGTPP with a gas turbine of 130 MWe capacity and 39.7 ha of PTC's total aperture area as the most optimal engine configuration. It reduces the annual CO2 emissions by 385 k-tonne (30.2%) in comparing with that emitted by the reference plant with a gas turbine of 250 MWe size and 100 k-tonne (10%) compared with that emitted by the corresponding conventional plant with 130 MWe size.

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  • Dabwan, Yousef N. & Gang, Pei & Li, Jing & Gao, Guangtao & Feng, Junsheng, 2018. "Development and assessment of integrating parabolic trough collectors with gas turbine trigeneration system for producing electricity, chilled water, and freshwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 364-379.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:162:y:2018:i:c:p:364-379
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.211
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    2. Dabwan, Yousef N. & Pei, Gang, 2020. "A novel integrated solar gas turbine trigeneration system for production of power, heat and cooling: Thermodynamic-economic-environmental analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 925-941.
    3. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Bellos, Evangelos & Shamaeizadeh, Armin & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2020. "Solar-driven polygeneration systems: Recent progress and outlook," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    4. José M. Cardemil & Allan R. Starke & Adriana Zurita & Carlos Mata‐Torres & Rodrigo Escobar, 2021. "Integration schemes for hybrid and polygeneration concentrated solar power plants," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(6), November.
    5. Abdelhay, AymanO. & Fath, HassanE.S. & Nada, S.A., 2020. "Solar driven polygeneration system for power, desalination and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    6. Alkasmoul, Fahad & Asaker, Mohammed & Widuch, Aleksander & Malicki, Marcin & Zwierzchowski, Ryszard & Wołowicz, Marcin, 2023. "Multigeneration source based on novel triple-component chiller configuration co-supplied with renewable and fossil energy operated in Arabic Peninsula conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    7. Dabwan, Yousef N. & Pei, Gang & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Zhao, Bin, 2021. "An innovative hybrid solar preheating intercooled gas turbine using parabolic trough collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1009-1026.
    8. Hosseinalipour, S.M. & Fattahi, A. & Khalili, H. & Tootoonchian, F. & Karimi, N., 2020. "Experimental investigation of entropy waves’ evolution for understanding of indirect combustion noise in gas turbine combustors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    9. Mohammadi, Kasra & Khanmohammadi, Saber & Khorasanizadeh, Hossein & Powell, Kody, 2020. "A comprehensive review of solar only and hybrid solar driven multigeneration systems: Classifications, benefits, design and prospective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    10. Yang, Honglun & Wang, Qiliang & Huang, Yihang & Feng, Junsheng & Ao, Xianze & Hu, Maobin & Pei, Gang, 2019. "Spectral optimization of solar selective absorbing coating for parabolic trough receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 639-650.
    11. Christos Tzivanidis & Evangelos Bellos, 2020. "A Comparative Study of Solar-Driven Trigeneration Systems for the Building Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-21, April.
    12. Dabwan, Yousef N. & Zhang, Liang & Pei, Gang, 2023. "A novel inlet air cooling system to improve the performance of intercooled gas turbine combined cycle power plants in hot regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    13. Ahmadi, P. & Fakhari, I. & Rosen, Marc A., 2022. "A comprehensive approach for tri-objective optimization of a novel advanced energy system with gas turbine prime mover, ejector cooling system and multi-effect desalination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).

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