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Effects of phosphorus-fertigation on emitter clogging in drip irrigation system with saline water

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  • Muhammad, Tahir
  • Zhou, Bo
  • Liu, Zeyuan
  • Chen, Xiuzhi
  • Li, Yunkai

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for crop production. Drip irrigation (DI) system, mainly because of its high precision, allows effective application of water-soluble P-fertilizers. However, consecutive input of P-fertilizer would react with ions in the water source, especially when using the saline water containing high concentration of ions. Consequently, the integration of P fertilizer and saline water results in more complicated and serious DI emitter clogging, which may damage the whole irrigation system. Therefore, an in-situ field study was conducted to study the impacts of saline water concentrations (2 g L−1 and 4 g L-1) and water-soluble P-fertilizer types (urea phosphate, UP; and mono-potassium phosphate, MKP) on DI system performance. The results indicated that both UP and MKP application aggravated the emitter clogging process, and decreased the system discharge variation ratio (Dra) and Christiansen coefficient of uniformity (CU) by 2.62 %–11.7 % and 1.89 %–7.94 %, respectively. UP treatments performed better than MKP treatments in anti-clogging abilities, as it increased the DI system Dra (4.81 %–5.78 %) and CU (2.98 %–3.59 %). Besides, the impacts were significantly enhanced by higher water salinity. The system performance indicators were closely related to the chemical precipitations inside emitters, especially the relative contents and variations of the primary components (carbonates, quartz and silicates). UP performed better than MKP mainly because it lowered water pH and thus significantly reduced precipitation. Overall, clogging parameters (Dra and CU), clogging substances and the components of fertigation treatments all showed positive linear correlations with controlled treatments that without fertilizer applied (CK_2 and CK_4). The slopes of the fitting curves and significance analysis results combined demonstrated that, the water salinity had larger impact on emitter clogging process than fertilizer types. Present study offered references to fertilizer application using saline water to maintain drip irrigation system’s benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad, Tahir & Zhou, Bo & Liu, Zeyuan & Chen, Xiuzhi & Li, Yunkai, 2021. "Effects of phosphorus-fertigation on emitter clogging in drip irrigation system with saline water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:243:y:2021:i:c:s0378377420301232
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106392
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    2. Hou, Peng & Liu, Lu & Tahir, Muhammad & Li, Yan & Wang, Xuejun & Shi, Ning & Xiao, Yang & Ma, Changjian & Li, Yunkai, 2024. "Effect of fertilization on emitter clogging in drip irrigation using high sediment water: Perspective of sediment discharge capacity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
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    5. Hou, Peng & Ma, Changjian & Wang, Jia & Li, Yan & Zhang, Kai & Hou, Shance & Li, Jingzhi & Sun, Zeqiang & Xiao, Yang & Li, Yunkai, 2024. "Failure behavior of pressure compensating emitter under different operation pressures in drip irrigation systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    6. Chen, Lijun & Liu, Jingze & Guo, Fukang & Jing, Song & Chu, Boyu & Qu, Yuncan & Li, Wen & Zhang, Jiyu, 2024. "The impact of drip irrigation and phosphorus fertilizer on enhancing dimorphic seed production of Lespedeza potaninii in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    7. Ma, Changjian & Li, Mengyao & Hou, Peng & Wang, Xuejun & Sun, Zeqiang & Li, Yan & Xiao, Yang & Li, Yunkai, 2024. "Biofilm dynamic changes in drip irrigation emitter flow channels using reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    8. Liu, Zeyuan & Ma, Changjian & Xiao, Yang & Lili, Zhangzhong & Muhammad, Tahir & Li, Yunkai, 2023. "Application of chelated fertilizers to mitigate organic-inorganic fouling in brackish water drip irrigation systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    9. Wang, Yayu & Muhammad, Tahir & Liu, Zeyuan & Liang, Hongbang & Wang, Xingpeng & Wang, Zhenhua & Ma, Changjian & Li, Yunkai, 2022. "Chelated copper reduces yet manganese fertilizer increases calcium-silica fouling in brackish water drip irrigation systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    10. Muhammad, Tahir & Xiao, Yang & Puig-Bargués, Jaume & Liu, Wenchao & Liu, Zeyuan & Chen, Xiuzhi & Li, Yunkai, 2021. "Effects of coupling multiple factors on CaCO3 fouling in agricultural saline water distribution systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    11. Xiao, Yang & Ma, Changjian & Li, Mengyao & Zhangzhong, Lili & Song, Peng & Li, Yunkai, 2023. "Interaction and adaptation of phosphorus fertilizer and calcium ion in drip irrigation systems: the perspective of emitter clogging," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    12. Yuan, Huabin & Wang, Yue & Sun, Zeqiang & Shi, Ning & Li, Bowen & Ma, Changjian & Xiao, Yang & Li, Quanqi & Li, Yunkai, 2023. "Increasing iron use efficiency by controlling emitter clogging in drip irrigation systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    13. Kaili Shi & Lili Zhangzhong & Furong Han & Shirui Zhang & Rui Guo & Xueying Yao, 2023. "Reducing Emitter Clogging in Drip Fertigation Systems by Magnetization Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-11, February.
    14. Petit, Julien & García, Sílvia Mas & Molle, Bruno & Bendoula, Ryad & Ait-Mouheb, Nassim, 2022. "Methods for drip irrigation clogging detection, analysis and understanding: State of the art and perspectives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    15. Wang, Yayu & Muhammad, Tahir & Liu, Zeyuan & Ma, Changjian & Zhang, Changsheng & Wang, Zhenhua & He, Xin & Li, Yunkai, 2022. "Compounding with humic acid improved nutrient uniformity in drip fertigation system using brackish water: The perspective of emitter clogging," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    16. Wang, Yayu & Puig-Bargués, Jaume & Ma, Changjian & Xiao, Yang & Maitusong, Memetmin & Li, Yunkai, 2024. "Influence and selection of nitrogen and phosphorus compound fertilizers on emitter clogging using brackish water in drip irrigation systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).

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