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Effect of flushing frequency on emitter clogging in microirrigation with effluents

Author

Listed:
  • Puig-Bargués, J.
  • Arbat, G.
  • Elbana, M.
  • Duran-Ros, M.
  • Barragán, J.
  • de Cartagena, F. Ramírez
  • Lamm, F.R.

Abstract

Flushing is an important maintenance task that removes accumulated particles in microirrigation laterals that can help to reduce clogging problems. The effect of three dripline flushing frequency treatments (no flushing, one flushing at the end of each irrigation period, and a monthly flushing during the irrigation period) was studied in surface and subsurface drip irrigation systems that operated using a wastewater treatment plant effluent for three irrigation periods of 540h each. The irrigation systems had two different emitters, one pressure compensating and the other not, both molded and welded onto the interior dripline wall, placed in laterals 87m long. Dripline flow of the pressure compensating emitter increased 8% over time, while in the nonpressure compensating emitter, dripline flow increased 25% in the surface driplines and decreased 3% in the subsurface driplines by the emitter clogging. Emitter clogging was affected primarily by the interactions between emitter location, emitter type, and flushing frequency treatment. The number of completely clogged emitters was affected by the interaction between irrigation system and emitter type. There was an average of 3.7% less totally clogged emitters in flushed surface driplines with the pressure compensating emitter as compared to flushed subsurface laterals with the nonpressure compensating emitter.

Suggested Citation

  • Puig-Bargués, J. & Arbat, G. & Elbana, M. & Duran-Ros, M. & Barragán, J. & de Cartagena, F. Ramírez & Lamm, F.R., 2010. "Effect of flushing frequency on emitter clogging in microirrigation with effluents," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(6), pages 883-891, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:6:p:883-891
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Haijun & Huang, Guanhua, 2009. "Laboratory experiment on drip emitter clogging with fresh water and treated sewage effluent," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(5), pages 745-756, May.
    2. Ravina, I. & Paz, E. & Sofer, Z. & Marm, A. & Schischa, A. & Sagi, G. & Yechialy, Z. & Lev, Y., 1997. "Control of clogging in drip irrigation with stored treated municipal sewage effluent," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(2-3), pages 127-137, June.
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    4. Duran-Ros, M. & Puig-Bargués, J. & Arbat, G. & Barragán, J. & Cartagena, F. Ramírez de, 2009. "Effect of filter, emitter and location on clogging when using effluents," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 67-79, January.
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    1. Oliver, M.M.H. & Hewa, G.A. & Pezzaniti, D., 2014. "Bio-fouling of subsurface type drip emitters applying reclaimed water under medium soil thermal variation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 12-23.
    2. Zhou, Bo & Li, Yunkai & Xue, Song & Feng, Ji, 2019. "Variation of microorganisms in drip irrigation systems using high-sand surface water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 37-47.
    3. Ma, Changjian & Jiang, Cuiling & Li, Yan & Shi, Ning & Liu, Shenglin & Hu, Xinhui & Liu, Zhaohui & Sun, Zeqiang & Muhammad, Tahir, 2024. "Effect of lateral flushing on emitter clogging in drip irrigation using high-sediment water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    4. Duran-Ros, Miquel & Puig-Bargués, Jaume & Cufí, Sílvia & Solé-Torres, Carles & Arbat, Gerard & Pujol, Joan & Ramírez de Cartagena, Francisco, 2022. "Effect of different filter media on emitter clogging using reclaimed effluents," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    5. Muhammad, Tahir & Zhou, Bo & Liu, Zeyuan & Chen, Xiuzhi & Li, Yunkai, 2021. "Effects of phosphorus-fertigation on emitter clogging in drip irrigation system with saline water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    6. Muhammad, Tahir & Zhou, Bo & Puig-Bargu´es, Jaume & Ding, Can & Li, Shuqin & Manan, Irum & Zhou, Yunpeng & Liu, Zeyuan & Li, Yunkai, 2022. "Assessment of emitter clogging with multiple fouling and root intrusion in sub-surface drip irrigation during 5-year sugarcane growth," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    7. Santos, Leonardo N.S. dos & Matsura, Edson E. & Gonçalves, Ivo Z. & Barbosa, Eduardo A.A. & Nazário, Aline A. & Tuta, Natalia F. & Elaiuy, Marcelo C.L. & Feitosa, Daniel R.C. & de Sousa, Allan C.M., 2016. "Water storage in the soil profile under subsurface drip irrigation: Evaluating two installation depths of emitters and two water qualities," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 91-98.
    8. do Amaral, Marcos Antonio Correa Matos & Coelho, Rubens Duarte & de Oliveira Costa, Jéfferson & de Sousa Pereira, Diego José & de Camargo, Antonio Pires, 2022. "Dripper clogging by soil particles entering lateral lines directly during irrigation network assembly in the field," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    9. Yao, Chunping & Zhang, Lin & Wu, Pute & Liu, Ying & Cai, Yaohui & Zhou, Wei, 2021. "Clogging formation and an anti-clogging method in subsurface irrigation system with porous ceramic emitter," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    10. Han, Siqi & Li, Yunkai & Zhou, Bo & Liu, Zeyuan & Feng, Ji & Xiao, Yang, 2019. "An in-situ accelerated experimental testing method for drip irrigation emitter clogging with inferior water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 136-154.
    11. Solé-Torres, Carles & Puig-Bargués, Jaume & Duran-Ros, Miquel & Arbat, Gerard & Pujol, Joan & Ramírez de Cartagena, Francisco, 2019. "Effect of different sand filter underdrain designs on emitter clogging using reclaimed effluents," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Zhou, Bo & Zhou, Hongxu & Puig-Bargués, Jaume & Li, Yunkai, 2019. "Using an anti-clogging relative index (CRI) to assess emitters rapidly for drip irrigation systems with multiple low-quality water sources," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 270-278.

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