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Dynamic effects of chemical precipitates on drip irrigation system clogging using water with high sediment and salt loads

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  • Li, Yunkai
  • Pan, Jiachong
  • Chen, Xiuzhi
  • Xue, Song
  • Feng, Ji
  • Muhammad, Tahir
  • Zhou, Bo

Abstract

Introducing low quality water to micro irrigation system comes up with higher risk of emitter clogging and affects its practical applications in fields. Assessment of major components growth process of clogging substances and its influence on clogging to reveal the clogging mechanism become unavoidable. A drip irrigation experiment with four irrigation and flushing treatments was conducted to study the chemical precipitates dynamic variations of chemical precipitates in clogging substances. 8 types of flat emitters subjected, and clogging samples were collected when emitter clogging degrees reached 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 40%, 50%, respectively. X-ray diffractometer was applied to identify the mineral components. The results showed that both chemical and physical clogging occurred in all 4 operation modes and the primary chemical precipitates such as quartz and silicate (muscovite, alkali feldspar, chlorite and carbonate, dolomite, calcite) were found in emitter clogging substances. At the end of the experiment, their quantity accounted for more than 98%. Flushing treatment would slow down the accumulation of clogging substances in emitters. Although mixing these two water sources in same volume was equal to reduce the sediment and salinity concentrations to a half, the clogging degrees did not reduce as much as expected. On the other hand, positive linear correlations were observed between all three kinds of chemical precipitates and the clogging degrees, in which relative radius (A1/2/L) and mean velocity of flow path cross-section (v) showed significant impact, and thus affected the dynamic growth of chemical precipitates in clogging substances.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yunkai & Pan, Jiachong & Chen, Xiuzhi & Xue, Song & Feng, Ji & Muhammad, Tahir & Zhou, Bo, 2019. "Dynamic effects of chemical precipitates on drip irrigation system clogging using water with high sediment and salt loads," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 833-842.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:213:y:2019:i:c:p:833-842
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.11.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhou, Bo & Wang, Tianzhi & Li, Yunkai & Bralts, Vincent, 2017. "Effects of microbial community variation on bio-clogging in drip irrigation emitters using reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 139-149.
    2. Liu, Haijun & Huang, Guanhua, 2009. "Laboratory experiment on drip emitter clogging with fresh water and treated sewage effluent," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(5), pages 745-756, May.
    3. Bucks, D. A. & Nakayama, F. S. & Gilbert, R. G., 1979. "Trickle irrigation water quality and preventive maintenance," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 2(2), pages 149-162, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    5. Liu, Zeyuan & Muhammad, Tahir & Puig-Bargués, Jaume & Han, Siqi & Ma, Yongjiu & Li, Yunkai, 2021. "Horizontal roughing filter for reducing emitter composite clogging in drip irrigation systems using high sediment water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    6. Ma, Changjian & Li, Mengyao & Hou, Peng & Wang, Xuejun & Sun, Zeqiang & Li, Yan & Xiao, Yang & Li, Yunkai, 2024. "Biofilm dynamic changes in drip irrigation emitter flow channels using reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    7. Zhou, Hongxu & Li, Yunkai & Wang, Yan & Zhou, Bo & Bhattarai, Rabin, 2019. "Composite fouling of drip emitters applying surface water with high sand concentration: Dynamic variation and formation mechanism," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 25-43.
    8. Liu, Zeyuan & Ma, Changjian & Xiao, Yang & Lili, Zhangzhong & Muhammad, Tahir & Li, Yunkai, 2023. "Application of chelated fertilizers to mitigate organic-inorganic fouling in brackish water drip irrigation systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    9. Muniz, Gustavo L. & Camargo, Antonio P. & Signorelli, Filipe & Bertran, Celso A. & Pereira, Diego J.S. & Frizzone, José A., 2022. "Influence of suspended solid particles on calcium carbonate fouling in dripper labyrinths," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    10. Wang, Yayu & Muhammad, Tahir & Liu, Zeyuan & Liang, Hongbang & Wang, Xingpeng & Wang, Zhenhua & Ma, Changjian & Li, Yunkai, 2022. "Chelated copper reduces yet manganese fertilizer increases calcium-silica fouling in brackish water drip irrigation systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    11. Muhammad, Tahir & Zhou, Bo & Liu, Zeyuan & Chen, Xiuzhi & Li, Yunkai, 2021. "Effects of phosphorus-fertigation on emitter clogging in drip irrigation system with saline water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    12. Shen, Yan & Puig-Bargués, Jaume & Li, Mengyao & Xiao, Yang & Li, Qiang & Li, Yunkai, 2022. "Physical, chemical and biological emitter clogging behaviors in drip irrigation systems using high-sediment loaded water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    13. Muhammad, Tahir & Xiao, Yang & Puig-Bargués, Jaume & Liu, Wenchao & Liu, Zeyuan & Chen, Xiuzhi & Li, Yunkai, 2021. "Effects of coupling multiple factors on CaCO3 fouling in agricultural saline water distribution systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    14. Kaili Shi & Lili Zhangzhong & Furong Han & Shirui Zhang & Rui Guo & Xueying Yao, 2023. "Reducing Emitter Clogging in Drip Fertigation Systems by Magnetization Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-11, February.
    15. Petit, Julien & García, Sílvia Mas & Molle, Bruno & Bendoula, Ryad & Ait-Mouheb, Nassim, 2022. "Methods for drip irrigation clogging detection, analysis and understanding: State of the art and perspectives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    16. Wang, Yayu & Muhammad, Tahir & Liu, Zeyuan & Ma, Changjian & Zhang, Changsheng & Wang, Zhenhua & He, Xin & Li, Yunkai, 2022. "Compounding with humic acid improved nutrient uniformity in drip fertigation system using brackish water: The perspective of emitter clogging," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).

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