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Drip irrigation with saline water for oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

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  • Chen, Ming
  • Kang, Yaohu
  • Wan, Shuqin
  • Liu, Shi-ping

Abstract

The field experiments were carried out in 2007 and 2008 to study the effects and strategies of drip irrigation with saline water for oleic sunflower. Five treatments of irrigation water with average salinity levels of 1.6, 3.9, 6.3, 8.6, and 10.9dS/m were designed. For each treatment, 7mm water was applied when the soil matric potential (SMP) 0.2m directly underneath the drip emitters was below -20kPa, except during the seedling stage. To ensure the seedling survival, 28mm water was applied after sowing during the seedling stage. Results indicate that amount of applied water decreases as salinity level of irrigation water increases. The emergence will be delayed when the salinity level of irrigation water is higher than 6.3dS/m, but these differences will be alleviated if there is rainfall during emergence period. The final emergence percentage is not changed when salinity level of irrigation is less than 6.3dS/m, and the percentage decreases by 2.0% for every 1dS/m increase when the salinity level of irrigation water is above 6.3dS/m, but the decreasing rate will be reduced if there is rainfall. The plant height and yield decrease with the increase of salinity of irrigation water. The height of plants decreases by 0.6-1.0% for every 1dS/m increase in salinity level of irrigation water. The yield decreases by 1.8% for every 1dS/m increase in salinity level of irrigation water, and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) increases with increase in salinity of irrigation water. The soil salinity increases as the salinity of irrigation water increasing after drip irrigation with saline water in the beginning, but the soil salinity in soil profile from 0 to 120cm depths can be maintained in a stable level in subsequent year irrigation with saline water. From the view points of yield and soil salt balance, it can be recognized even as the salinity level of irrigation water is as high as 10.9dS/m, saline water can be applied to irrigate oleic sunflower using drip irrigation when the soil matric potential 0.2m directly under drip emitter is kept above -20kPa and the beds are mulched in semi-humid area.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Ming & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Liu, Shi-ping, 2009. "Drip irrigation with saline water for oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(12), pages 1766-1772, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:96:y:2009:i:12:p:1766-1772
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    15. Kang, Yaohu & Chen, Ming & Wan, Shuqin, 2010. "Effects of drip irrigation with saline water on waxy maize (Zea mays L. var. ceratina Kulesh) in North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(9), pages 1303-1309, September.
    16. Sun, Jiaxia & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Jiang, Shufang & Zhang, Tibin, 2012. "Soil salinity management with drip irrigation and its effects on soil hydraulic properties in north China coastal saline soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 10-19.
    17. Wan, Shuqin & Jiao, Yanping & Kang, Yaohu & Hu, Wei & Jiang, Shufang & Tan, Junli & Liu, Wei, 2012. "Drip irrigation of waxy corn (Zea mays L. var. ceratina Kulesh) for production in highly saline conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 210-220.
    18. Liu, Shuhui & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Wang, Zhichun & Liang, Zhengwei & Jiang, Shufang & Wang, Ruoshui, 2012. "Germination and growth of Puccinellia tenuiflora in saline-sodic soil under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 127-134.
    19. Wang, Xiaodong & Tian, Wei & Zheng, Wende & Shah, Sadiq & Li, Jianshe & Wang, Xiaozhuo & Zhang, Xueyan, 2023. "Quantitative relationships between salty water irrigation and tomato yield, quality, and irrigation water use efficiency: A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    20. Wang, Ruoshui & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Liu, Shiping & Liu, Shuhui, 2011. "Salt distribution and the growth of cotton under different drip irrigation regimes in a saline area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 58-69.
    21. Zhang, Chen & Li, Xiaobin & Kang, Yaohu & Wang, Xunming, 2019. "Salt leaching and response of Dianthus chinensis L. to saline water drip-irrigation in two coastal saline soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 8-16.
    22. Hou, Xianghao & Xiang, Youzhen & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Hu, Wenhui & Yan, Fulai & Guo, Jinjin & Xiao, Chao & Li, Yuepeng & Cheng, Houliang & Li, Zhijun, 2021. "Evaluation of cotton N nutrition status based on critical N dilution curve, N uptake and residual under different drip fertigation regimes in Southern Xinjiang of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
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