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Influence of irrigation time and frequency on greenhouse gas emissions in a solid-set sprinkler-irrigated maize under Mediterranean conditions

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  • Franco-Luesma, Samuel
  • Álvaro-Fuentes, Jorge
  • Plaza-Bonilla, Daniel
  • Arrúe, José Luis
  • Cantero-Martínez, Carlos
  • Cavero, José

Abstract

Irrigation management may influence soil greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). Solid-set sprinkler irrigation systems allow to modify the irrigation time and frequency. The objective of this study was to quantify the effect of two irrigation times (daytime, D; nighttime, N) and two irrigation frequencies (low, L; high, H) on soil carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in a solid-set sprinkler-irrigated maize (Zea mays L.) field located in NE Spain during 2015 and 2016 growing seasons and the fallow period between growing seasons. Compared with D irrigation, N irrigation increased soil water content (0–5 cm) in both growing seasons. Irrigation management did not affect CH4 emissions and the soil acted as a sink of CH4. Cumulative CO2 emissions were affected by the measurement period (growing season vs fallow) with the greatest values in 2015 growing season, being 81 and 32% higher over the fallow period and over the 2016 growing season, respectively, due to the effect of the preceding crop, alfalfa, and a better soil moisture conditions for the microorganism activity. Similarly, cumulative N2O emissions showed the highest values in 2015, reporting values 90 and 51% greater than the fallow period and the 2016 growing season, respectively. Moreover, N irrigation increased cumulative N2O emissions by 29% compared with D irrigation, but irrigation frequency did not affect cumulative N2O emissions. Irrigation time did not affect cumulative N2O emissions scaled per grain yield or per N uptake because N irrigation increased maize yield by 11% compared with D irrigation. Due to the lack of differences in the scaled N2O emissions, N irrigation should be consider as an appropriate strategy to optimize grain yield without compromising soil GHG emissions per unit of grain yield in Mediterranean agroecosystems.

Suggested Citation

  • Franco-Luesma, Samuel & Álvaro-Fuentes, Jorge & Plaza-Bonilla, Daniel & Arrúe, José Luis & Cantero-Martínez, Carlos & Cavero, José, 2019. "Influence of irrigation time and frequency on greenhouse gas emissions in a solid-set sprinkler-irrigated maize under Mediterranean conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 303-311.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:221:y:2019:i:c:p:303-311
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.03.042
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    3. Huo, Pan & Gao, Pengcheng, 2024. "Degassing of greenhouse gases from groundwater under different irrigation methods: A neglected carbon source in agriculture," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    4. Laurent Bigaignon & Claire Delon & Ousmane Ndiaye & Corinne Galy-Lacaux & Dominique Serça & Frédéric Guérin & Tiphaine Tallec & Lutz Merbold & Torbern Tagesson & Rasmus Fensholt & Sylvain André & Sylv, 2020. "Understanding N 2 O Emissions in African Ecosystems: Assessments from a Semi-Arid Savanna Grassland in Senegal and Sub-Tropical Agricultural Fields in Kenya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-26, October.
    5. Gao, Jia & Liu, Ninggang & Wang, Xianqi & Niu, Zuoyuan & Liao, Qi & Ding, Risheng & Du, Taisheng & Kang, Shaozhong & Tong, Ling, 2024. "Maintaining grain number by reducing grain abortion is the key to improve water use efficiency of maize under deficit irrigation and salt stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).

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