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Content
August 1997, Volume 388, Issue 6642
- 503-504 Delays at Brookhaven reactor worsen US ‘neutron drought’
by Colin Macilwain - 504-504 Women researchers take on ‘old boys’ network'
by Colin Macilwain - 505-505 Backing for anti-cloning bill reopens embryo debate
by Meredith Wadman - 506-506 US grants support teraflop computing simulations
by David Kramer - 506-506 Endangered species bill faces battle against property lobby
by Tony Reichhardt - 506-506 Modest increase proposed for EU research budget
by Alison Abbott - 507-507 New DFG head vows to back Germany's young scientists — and genetics research
by Alison Abbott - 507-507 Energy laboratories to open joint DNA sequence ‘factory’
by Sally Lehrman - 508-508 Unesco text will target gene techniques
by Meredith Wadman - 509-509 Australian policy review backs huge cuts in research funding
by Peter Pockley - 511-511 Alphabetical orders
by Tom Tregenza - 511-511 Back to basics
by Jukka Heinonen - 511-511 Cloning, dignity and ethical reasoning
by David Shapiro - 513-514 Turning back the harmful red tide
by Donald M. Anderson - 515-516 A bug with excess gastric avidity
by Russell F. Doolittle - 516-517 Eros's extended family
by Richard P. Binzel - 517-518 The ties that bind
by David Read - 518-519 A fractal world of cloistered waves
by Peter G. Baines - 520-521 IκB kinase all zipped up
by Alain Israë - 521-522 Is the ocean at the helm?
by Mike McCartney - 522-523 Inside the black box
by Richard Norby - 523-523 Counting on the truth
by David Jones - 524-524 Drummond Hoyle Matthews (1931-97)
by Robert S. White - 525-525 Acoustic alarms reduce porpoise mortality
by Scott D. Kraus & Andrew J. Read & Andrew Solow & Ken Baldwin & Trevor Spradlin & Eric Anderson & John Williamson - 526-526 UK birds are laying eggs earlier
by Humphrey Q. P. Crick & Caroline Dudley & David E. Glue & David L. Thomson - 526-527 CO2 increases oceanic primary production
by Mette Hein & Kaj Sand-Jensen - 527-528 Structural biology and phylogenetic estimation
by Gavin J. P. Naylor & Wesley M. Brown - 529-530 The planetary piggy bank
by Mary Power - 530-532 Science in the service of the Raj
by Ehsan Masood - 532-532 A private function
by Alison Jolly - 533-538 The role of nitrogen fixation in biogeochemical cycling in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean
by D. Karl & R. Letelier & L. Tupas & J. Dore & J. Christian & D. Hebel - 539-547 The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori
by Jean-F. Tomb & Owen White & Anthony R. Kerlavage & Rebecca A. Clayton & Granger G. Sutton & Robert D. Fleischmann & Karen A. Ketchum & Hans Peter Klenk & Steven Gill & Brian A. Dougherty & Karen Nelson & John Quackenbush & Lixin Zhou & Ewen F. Kirkness & Scott Peterson & Brendan Loftus & Delwood Richardson & Robert Dodson & Hanif G. Khalak & Anna Glodek & Keith McKenney & Lisa M. Fitzegerald & Norman Lee & Mark D. Adams & Erin K. Hickey & Douglas E. Berg & Jeanine D. Gocayne & Teresa R. Utterback & Jeremy D. Peterson & Jenny M. Kelley & Matthew D. Cotton & Janice M. Weidman & Claire Fujii & Cheryl Bowman & Larry Watthey & Erik Wallin & William S. Hayes & Mark Borodovsky & Peter D. Karp & Hamilton O. Smith & Claire M. Fraser & J. Craig Venter - 548-554 A cytokine-responsive IκB kinase that activates the transcription factor NF-κB
by Joseph A. DiDonato & Makio Hayakawa & David M. Rothwarf & Ebrahim Zandi & Michael Karin - 555-557 A rotating disk of gas and dust around a young counterpart to β Pictoris
by Vincent Mannings & David W. Koerner & Anneila I. Sargent - 557-561 Observation of an internal wave attractor in a confined, stably stratified fluid
by Leo R. M. Maas & Dominique Benielli & Joël Sommeria & Frans-Peter A. Lam - 561-563 Discovery of a reactive azeotrope
by W. Song & R. S. Huss & M. F. Doherty & M. F. Malone - 563-567 Decadal predictability of North Atlantic sea surface temperature and climate
by R. T. Sutton & M. R. Allen - 567-570 Orbitally paced climate oscillations across the Oligocene/Miocene boundary
by James C. Zachos & Benjamin P. Flower & Hilary Paul - 571-573 Geodynamic estimates of the viscosity of the Earth's inner core
by Bruce A. Buffett - 573-576 Deep marine biosphere fuelled by increasing organic matter availability during burial and heating
by Peter Wellsbury & Kim Goodman & Tanja Barth & Barry A. Cragg & Stephen P. Barnes & R. John Parkes - 576-579 The fate of carbon in grasslands under carbon dioxide enrichment
by Bruce A. Hungate & Elisabeth A. Holland & Robert B. Jackson & F. Stuart Chapin & Harold A. Mooney & Christopher B. Field - 579-582 Net transfer of carbon between ectomycorrhizal tree species in the field
by Suzanne W. Simard & David A. Perry & Melanie D. Jones & David D. Myrold & Daniel M. Durall & Randy Molina - 582-585 Dissociating prefrontal and hippocampal function in episodic memory encoding
by R. J. Dolan & P. C. Fletcher - 586-589 Absence of opiate rewarding effects in mice lacking dopamine D2 receptors
by Rafael Maldonado & Adolfo Saiardi & Olga Valverde & Tarek A. Samad & Bernard P. Roques & Emiliana Borrelli - 590-593 Rab3A is essential for mossy fibre long-term potentiation in the hippocampus
by Pablo E. Castillo & Roger Janz & Thomas C. Sdhof & Thanos Tzounopoulos & Robert C. Malenka & Roger A. Nicoll - 593-598 Rim is a putative Rab3 effector in regulating synaptic-vesicle fusion
by Yun Wang & Masaya Okamoto & Frank Schmitz & Kay Hofmann & Thomas C. Südhof - 598-602 Chromatin-remodelling factor CHRAC contains the ATPases ISWI and topoisomerase II
by Patrick D. Varga-Weisz & Matthias Wilm & Edgar Bonte & Katia Dumas & Matthias Mann & Peter B. Becker - 602-602 Modelling teleconnections between the North Atlantic and North Pacific during the Younger Dryas
by Uwe Mikolajewicz & Thomas J. Crowley & Andreas Schiller & Reinhard Voss - 603-603 The breakdown on bioinformatics
by Brendan Horton
July 1997, Volume 388, Issue 6641
- 407-407 Clinton pulls out the stops in bid to win backing for carbon cuts
by Colin Macilwain - 408-408 NASA urged to extend all solar satellites
by Tony Reichhardt - 408-408 Three weeks into mission, Sojourner dusts off Mars' secrets
by Stephen Battersby - 409-409 Japan seeks funding for new drilling ship
by David Swinbanks - 409-409 German truce on genome data access
by Quirin Schiermeier - 410-410 ‘Skewed medical goals’ revealed by Indian survey
by K. S. Jayaraman - 410-410 US warned about complacency on Japanese economy
by Colin Macilwain - 411-411 FDA seeks to close xenotransplant gap
by Colin Macilwain - 411-411 University settles with patients over trade in ‘stolen’ embryos
by Sally Lehrman - 412-412 US and Europe may link up planned arrays
by Tony Reichhardt - 412-412 Austria to go private in novel solution to grant distribution
by Quirin Schiermeier - 413-413 UK universities told: ‘think strategically’
by David Dickson - 416-416 Nightmare antibiotics
by Chris F. Inglehearn - 416-416 US support for malaria research
by Harold Varmus - 416-416 EMBO fellows go home
by Frank Gannon & Jennifer Norman & Mare Kriis & Anne Walter & Lars Breimer - 417-418 The democracy of the genes
by Matt McGue - 418-419 A warm future in the past
by William R. Howard - 419-420 Reading, writing and redesigning
by Michael Gro & Kevin W. Plaxco - 420-420 Irregular scientific conjugations
by John Hodgson - 421-423 Whistles from superfluid helium
by Peter McClintock - 423-424 Now you see it, now you don't
by W. J. Betz & J. K. Angleson - 424-425 The price of language?
by John Maddox - 425-427 Trees to trap photons
by Shaul Mukamel - 427-428 Long-distance long-term depression
by Roger A. Nicoll & Robert C. Malenka - 428-429 From RAGs to stitches
by David T. Weaver & Fredrick W. Alt - 429-429 Clearing the air
by David Jones - 430-430 Martin Schwarzschild (1912-97)
by Jeremiah P. Ostriker - 431-432 Light-induced amphiphilic surfaces
by Rong Wang & Kazuhito Hashimoto & Akira Fujishima & Makota Chikuni & Eiichi Kojima & Atsushi Kitamura & Mitsuhide Shimohigoshi & Toshiya Watanabe - 432-433 S-nitrosylation regulates apoptosis
by Gerry Melino & Francesca Bernassola & Richard A. Knight & Maria Tiziana Corasaniti & Giuseppe Nistic & Alessandro Finazzi-Agr - 433-433 Thermal-expansion materials not so new
by Rustum Roy & Dinesh Agrawal - 434-434 Season of birth predicts mortality in rural Gambia
by Sophie E. Moore & Timothy J. Cole & Elizabeth M. E. Poskitt & Bakary J. Sonko & Roger G. Whitehead & Ian A. McGregor & Andrew M. Prentice - 435-435 Rise and eclipse of an elusive planet
by Joseph N. Tatarewicz - 436-436 Home is the hunter
by Asako Saegusa - 436-437 Messages in melody
by Christopher Longuet-Higgins - 437-438 Born to science
by Peter Bryant - 438-438 At a glance
by Nicholas C. Handy & Douglas Palmer - 439-448 Propagation of activity-dependent synaptic depression in simple neural networks
by Reiko Maki Fitzsimonds & Hong-jun Song & Mu-ming Poo - 449-451 Quantum oscillations between two weakly coupled reservoirs of superfluid 3He
by S. V. Pereverzev & A. Loshak & S. Backhaus & J. C. Davis & R. E. Packard - 451-454 Graphitic cones and the nucleation of curved carbon surfaces
by A. Krishnan & E. Dujardin & M. M. J. Treacy & J. Hugdahl & S. Lynum & T. W. Ebbesen - 454-456 Photoisomerization in dendrimers by harvesting of low-energy photons
by Dong-Lin Jiang & Takuzo Aida - 457-459 Past ultraviolet radiation environments in lakes derived from fossil pigments
by Peter R. Leavitt & Rolf D. Vinebrooke & David B. Donald & John P. Smol & David W. Schindler - 460-462 Predicted reduction in basal melt rates of an Antarctic ice shelf in a warmer climate
by K. W. Nicholls - 462-464 Laboratory simulations of sustained volcanic eruptions
by H. M. Mader & E. E. Brodsky & D. Howard & B. Sturtevant - 465-468 The advantage of sex in evolving yeast populations
by Clifford Zeyl & Graham Bell - 468-471 The heritability of IQ
by B. Devlin & Michael Daniels & Kathryn Roeder - 471-474 Second-order fear conditioning prevented by blocking NMDA receptors in amygdala
by Jonathan C. Gewirtz & Michael Davis - 474-478 Transport, docking and exocytosis of single secretory granules in live chromaffin cells
by J. A. Steyer & H. Horstmann & W. Almers - 478-482 Optical detection of a quantal presynaptic membrane turnover
by Timothy A. Ryan & Harald Reuter & Stephen J Smith - 482-488 Cloning and characterization of a mammalian proton-coupled metal-ion transporter
by Hiromi Gunshin & Bryan Mackenzie & Urs V. Berger & Yoshimi Gunshin & Michael F. Romero & Walter F. Boron & Stephan Nussberger & John L. Gollan & Matthias A. Hediger - 488-491 Cell-free V(D)J recombination
by Dale A. Ramsden & Tanya T. Paull & Martin Gellert - 492-495 Activity of DNA ligase IV stimulated by complex formation with XRCC4 protein in mammalian cells
by Ulf Grawunder & Matthias Wilm & Xiantuo Wu & Peter Kulesza & Thomas E. Wilson & Matthias Mann & Michael R. Lieber - 495-498 Yeast DNA ligase IV mediates non-homologous DNA end joining
by Thomas E. Wilson & Ulf Grawunder & Michael R. Lieber - 499-500 Light fare
by Brendan Horton
July 1997, Volume 388, Issue 6640
- 311-311 CNRS gets first woman director general
by Declan Butler - 311-312 Pressure grows for inquiry into welfare of transgenic animals
by Ehsan Masood - 312-312 NSF urged to increase plant genome sequencing effort
by Colin Macilwain - 313-313 Collins' student sanctioned over ‘most severe’ case of fraud
by Rex Dalton - 313-313 Call for human subjects monitoring body
by Sally Lehrman - 314-314 …but parliament wants closer scrutiny
by Alison Abbott - 314-315 Euro-vote lifts block on biotech patents
by Alison Abbott - 315-315 Russian minister tells academy: streamlining must continue
by Carl Levitin - 315-315 Swiss researchers facing ‘anti-transgenics’ vote
by Quirin Schiermeier - 316-316 NIH and genome project set for more funds
by Colin Macilwain - 316-316 Australia to rejoin space race with satellite project
by Peter Pockley - 316-316 Tokyo officials are told to agree on carbon strategy
by Richard Nathan - 317-317 …as ‘designer weapons’ threat is disputed
by Declan Butler - 317-317 Talks start on policing bio-weapons ban…
by Declan Butler - 320-320 Cloning, dignity and ethical revisionism
by Axel Kahn - 320-320 Salmonella or Smithella?
by Friedrich Katscher - 320-320 The serious business of listing authors
by Christopher Stubbs - 321-322 Fat rats and carcinogenesis screening
by Michael F. W. Festing - 323-324 Seeking wisdom in innate immunity
by Douglas T. Fearon - 324-325 Gravity waves with a new spin
by Douglas Gough - 327-328 Fossil muzzles and other puzzles
by Meike Köhler & Salvador Moyà-Solà - 328-329 What's best on the banks?
by David R. Montgomery - 329-331 The difference with prokaryotes
by Mary-Jane Gething - 331-332 Earth rocked by combination punch
by Dieter Stöffler & Philippe Claeys - 332-333 On the trail of dioxygen activation
by Craig L. Hill & Ira A. Weinstock - 333-333 A personal thermostat
by David Jones - 333-333 An artist of the floating world
by Kate McGeown - 334-334 Jacques-Yves Cousteau (1910-97)
by Roger Cans - 335-336 Recent subsidence of the northern Suez canal
by Daniel J. Stanley & Glenn A. Goodfriend - 336-337 Clouds without supersaturation
by Markku Kulmala & Ari Laaksonen & Robert J.Charlson & Pekka Korhonen - 337-337 A new west African chimpanzee subspecies?
by M. Katherine Gonder & John F. Oates & Todd R. Disotell & Michael R. J. Forstner & Juan Carlos Morales & Don J. Melnick - 338-338 Imaging individual green fluorescent proteins
by Daniel W. Pierce & Nora Hom-Booher & Ronald D. Vale - 339-340 On the trail of the transistor
by Frederick Seitz - 340-341 Ceaseless fluctuations
by Ian Aitchison - 341-341 In retrospect chosen by John L. Casti
by John L. Casti - 341-341 Correction
by Stuart Sutherland - 343-349 Recombination of protein domains facilitated by co-translational folding in eukaryotes
by William J. Netzer & F. Ulrich Hartl - 350-352 A magnetic switch that determines the speed of astrophysical jets
by D. L. Meier & S. Edgington & P. Godon & D. G. Payne & K. R. Lind - 353-355 A ruthenium-substituted polyoxometalate as an inorganic dioxygenase for activation of molecular oxygen
by Ronny Neumann & Mazal Dahan - 355-358 On/off blinking and switching behaviour of single molecules of green fluorescent protein
by Robert M. Dickson & Andrew B. Cubitt & Roger Y. Tsien & W. E. Moerner - 358-361 The soil production function and landscape equilibrium
by Arjun M. Heimsath & William E. Dietrich & Kunihiko Nishiizumi & Robert C. Finkel - 362-365 Experimental and theoretical identification of a new high-pressure phase of silica
by L. S. Dubrovinsky & S. K. Saxena & P. Lazor & R. Ahuja & O. Eriksson & J. M. Wills & B. Johansson - 365-368 The age of the Popigai impact event and its relation to events at the Eocene/Oligocene boundary
by Richard Bottomley & Richard Grieve & Derek York & Victor Masaitis - 368-371 Earliest known Old World monkey skull
by Brenda R. Benefit & Monte L. McCrossin - 371-373 Apparent competition structures ecological assemblages
by M. B. Bonsall & M. P. Hassell - 373-377 Genetic interaction between male mating strategy and sex ratio in a marine isopod
by Stephen M. Shuster & Clay Sassaman - 377-380 Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala
by Simon Killcross & Trevor W. Robbins & Barry J. Everitt - 381-382 Infants listen for more phonetic detail in speech perception than in word-learning tasks
by Christine L. Stager & Janet F. Werker - 383-386 Laminar fine structure of frequency organization in auditory midbrain
by Christoph E. Schreiner & Gerald Langner - 386-390 Kinesin hydrolyses one ATP per 8-nm step
by Mark J. Schnitzer & Steven M. Block - 390-393 Coupling of kinesin steps to ATP hydrolysis
by Wei Hua & Edgar C. Young & Margaret L. Fleming & Jeff Gelles - 394-397 A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity
by Ruslan Medzhitov & Paula Preston-Hurlburt & Charles A. Janeway - 397-400 A protein related to splicing factor U2AF35 that interacts with U2AF65 and SR proteins in splicing of pre-mRNA
by Hlne Tronchre & Jiwu Wang & Xiang-Dong Fu - 400-400 Erratum: Expression of Radical fringe in limb-bud ectoderm regulates apical ectodermal ridge formation
by Ed Laufer & Randall Dahn & Olivia E. Orozco & Chang-Yeol Yeo & Jacqueline Pisenti & Domingos Henrique & Ursula K. Abbott & John F. Fallon & Cliff Tabin - 401-402 Using GFP to study virus invasion and spread in plant tissues
by Karl J. Oparka & Alison G. Roberts & Simon Santa Cruz & Petra Boevink & Denton A.M. Prior & Anna Smallcombe - 403-404 Microscopy and image analysis
by Brendan Horton
July 1997, Volume 388, Issue 6639
- 213-213 Technology programme thinks small
by Colin Macilwain - 213-213 Asian economies lead increase in carbon dioxide emissions
by Ehsan Masood - 214-214 US funds for ITER safe for one more year
by Colin Macilwain - 214-214 Canada wins biotech boost of cancer vaccine project
by David Spurgeon - 214-214 NASA seeks ‘fair exchange’ of technical data
by Tony Reichhardt - 215-215 NASA ‘must fill gaps’ to finalize streamlined plans for human expedition
by Tony Reichhardt - 215-215 Mars rover meets rock with complex past
by Stephen Battersby - 216-216 Clinton backs Congressional efforts on genetic discrimination
by Sally Lehrman - 216-216 Japan's life sciences take integrated road
by Robert Triendl & David Swinbanks - 217-217 ‘USA should fund half transatlantic links’
by Alison Abbott & Colin Macilwain - 218-218 NIH urged to address chimp care ‘crisis’
by Colin Macilwain - 218-218 Small increase planned in German budget
by Alison Abbott - 219-219 Malaria meeting charts rocky path ahead
by Declan Butler - 222-222 Getting ahead of one's self
by Giorgio G. C. Palumbo - 222-222 Limit the number of grants per person
by Frederick Sachs - 222-222 Capital Letters
by G. P. Findlay - 222-222 True to Tony Blair
by Anne Campbell - 223-223 Need for change in Japan's universities
by Yoshinori Kumazawa - 225-226 A molecular handle on the Neanderthals
by Ryk Ward & Chris Stringer - 227-227 The giant Popocatépetl stirs
by Servando De la Cruz-Reyna & Claus Siebe - 228-229 Tracking turncoat prion proteins
by Colin L. Masters & Konrad Beyreuther - 229-230 Making light work of adaptation
by Robert W. Buddemeier - 230-231 Spoilt for choice of co-receptors
by Paul R. Clapham & Robin A. Weiss - 232-232 Made of craters
by Stephen Battersby - 232-233 The awakening of α-synuclein
by Michel Goedert - 233-233 Guided lightning
by David Jones - 234-234 Dorothy Hill (1907-97)
by Peter A. Jell - 235-235 Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment
by Drew Dawson & Kathryn Reid - 235-236 Entropy difference between crystal phases
by P. G. Bolhuis & D. Frenkel & Siun-Choun Mau & David A. Huse - 236-236 Entropy difference between crystal phases
by L. V. Woodcock - 237-238 Metallothionein in snail Cd and Cu metabolism
by Reinhard Dallinger & Burkhard Berger & Peter Hunziger & Jeremias H. R. Kgi - 238-238 A new SIV co-receptor, STRL33
by Ghalib Alkhatib & Fang Liao & Edward A. Berger & Joshua M. Farber & Keith W. C. Peden - 239-239 Tales of memory and imagination
by Stuart Sutherland - 240-240 Inside knowledge
by Andrew Whiten - 240-242 Ways of seeing
by John M. Kennedy - 242-242 Metallurgy — and other animals
by Paul Calvert - 243-249 A multivalent PDZ-domain protein assembles signalling complexes in a G-protein-coupled cascade
by Susan Tsunoda & Jimena Sierralta & Yumei Sun & Ruth Bodner & Emiko Suzuki & Ann Becker & Michael Socolich & Charles S. Zuker - 250-252 A high deuterium abundance at redshift z = 0.7
by J. K. Webb & R. F. Carswell & K. M. Lanzetta & R. Ferlet & M. Lemoine & A. Vidal-Madjar & D. V. Bowen - 252-254 Chaotic dynamics of falling disks
by Stuart B. Field & M. Klaus & M. G. Moore & Franco Nori - 255-257 Conductivity enhancement in single-walled carbon nanotube bundles doped with K and Br
by R. S. Lee & H. J. Kim & J. E. Fischer & A. Thess & R. E. Smalley