Content
July 1997, Volume 388, Issue 6641
- 465-468 The advantage of sex in evolving yeast populations
by Clifford Zeyl & Graham Bell - 468-471 The heritability of IQ
by B. Devlin & Michael Daniels & Kathryn Roeder - 471-474 Second-order fear conditioning prevented by blocking NMDA receptors in amygdala
by Jonathan C. Gewirtz & Michael Davis - 474-478 Transport, docking and exocytosis of single secretory granules in live chromaffin cells
by J. A. Steyer & H. Horstmann & W. Almers - 478-482 Optical detection of a quantal presynaptic membrane turnover
by Timothy A. Ryan & Harald Reuter & Stephen J Smith - 482-488 Cloning and characterization of a mammalian proton-coupled metal-ion transporter
by Hiromi Gunshin & Bryan Mackenzie & Urs V. Berger & Yoshimi Gunshin & Michael F. Romero & Walter F. Boron & Stephan Nussberger & John L. Gollan & Matthias A. Hediger - 488-491 Cell-free V(D)J recombination
by Dale A. Ramsden & Tanya T. Paull & Martin Gellert - 492-495 Activity of DNA ligase IV stimulated by complex formation with XRCC4 protein in mammalian cells
by Ulf Grawunder & Matthias Wilm & Xiantuo Wu & Peter Kulesza & Thomas E. Wilson & Matthias Mann & Michael R. Lieber - 495-498 Yeast DNA ligase IV mediates non-homologous DNA end joining
by Thomas E. Wilson & Ulf Grawunder & Michael R. Lieber - 499-500 Light fare
by Brendan Horton
July 1997, Volume 388, Issue 6640
- 311-311 CNRS gets first woman director general
by Declan Butler - 311-312 Pressure grows for inquiry into welfare of transgenic animals
by Ehsan Masood - 312-312 NSF urged to increase plant genome sequencing effort
by Colin Macilwain - 313-313 Collins' student sanctioned over ‘most severe’ case of fraud
by Rex Dalton - 313-313 Call for human subjects monitoring body
by Sally Lehrman - 314-314 …but parliament wants closer scrutiny
by Alison Abbott - 314-315 Euro-vote lifts block on biotech patents
by Alison Abbott - 315-315 Russian minister tells academy: streamlining must continue
by Carl Levitin - 315-315 Swiss researchers facing ‘anti-transgenics’ vote
by Quirin Schiermeier - 316-316 NIH and genome project set for more funds
by Colin Macilwain - 316-316 Australia to rejoin space race with satellite project
by Peter Pockley - 316-316 Tokyo officials are told to agree on carbon strategy
by Richard Nathan - 317-317 …as ‘designer weapons’ threat is disputed
by Declan Butler - 317-317 Talks start on policing bio-weapons ban…
by Declan Butler - 320-320 Cloning, dignity and ethical revisionism
by Axel Kahn - 320-320 Salmonella or Smithella?
by Friedrich Katscher - 320-320 The serious business of listing authors
by Christopher Stubbs - 321-322 Fat rats and carcinogenesis screening
by Michael F. W. Festing - 323-324 Seeking wisdom in innate immunity
by Douglas T. Fearon - 324-325 Gravity waves with a new spin
by Douglas Gough - 327-328 Fossil muzzles and other puzzles
by Meike Köhler & Salvador Moyà-Solà - 328-329 What's best on the banks?
by David R. Montgomery - 329-331 The difference with prokaryotes
by Mary-Jane Gething - 331-332 Earth rocked by combination punch
by Dieter Stöffler & Philippe Claeys - 332-333 On the trail of dioxygen activation
by Craig L. Hill & Ira A. Weinstock - 333-333 A personal thermostat
by David Jones - 333-333 An artist of the floating world
by Kate McGeown - 334-334 Jacques-Yves Cousteau (1910-97)
by Roger Cans - 335-336 Recent subsidence of the northern Suez canal
by Daniel J. Stanley & Glenn A. Goodfriend - 336-337 Clouds without supersaturation
by Markku Kulmala & Ari Laaksonen & Robert J.Charlson & Pekka Korhonen - 337-337 A new west African chimpanzee subspecies?
by M. Katherine Gonder & John F. Oates & Todd R. Disotell & Michael R. J. Forstner & Juan Carlos Morales & Don J. Melnick - 338-338 Imaging individual green fluorescent proteins
by Daniel W. Pierce & Nora Hom-Booher & Ronald D. Vale - 339-340 On the trail of the transistor
by Frederick Seitz - 340-341 Ceaseless fluctuations
by Ian Aitchison - 341-341 In retrospect chosen by John L. Casti
by John L. Casti - 341-341 Correction
by Stuart Sutherland - 343-349 Recombination of protein domains facilitated by co-translational folding in eukaryotes
by William J. Netzer & F. Ulrich Hartl - 350-352 A magnetic switch that determines the speed of astrophysical jets
by D. L. Meier & S. Edgington & P. Godon & D. G. Payne & K. R. Lind - 353-355 A ruthenium-substituted polyoxometalate as an inorganic dioxygenase for activation of molecular oxygen
by Ronny Neumann & Mazal Dahan - 355-358 On/off blinking and switching behaviour of single molecules of green fluorescent protein
by Robert M. Dickson & Andrew B. Cubitt & Roger Y. Tsien & W. E. Moerner - 358-361 The soil production function and landscape equilibrium
by Arjun M. Heimsath & William E. Dietrich & Kunihiko Nishiizumi & Robert C. Finkel - 362-365 Experimental and theoretical identification of a new high-pressure phase of silica
by L. S. Dubrovinsky & S. K. Saxena & P. Lazor & R. Ahuja & O. Eriksson & J. M. Wills & B. Johansson - 365-368 The age of the Popigai impact event and its relation to events at the Eocene/Oligocene boundary
by Richard Bottomley & Richard Grieve & Derek York & Victor Masaitis - 368-371 Earliest known Old World monkey skull
by Brenda R. Benefit & Monte L. McCrossin - 371-373 Apparent competition structures ecological assemblages
by M. B. Bonsall & M. P. Hassell - 373-377 Genetic interaction between male mating strategy and sex ratio in a marine isopod
by Stephen M. Shuster & Clay Sassaman - 377-380 Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala
by Simon Killcross & Trevor W. Robbins & Barry J. Everitt - 381-382 Infants listen for more phonetic detail in speech perception than in word-learning tasks
by Christine L. Stager & Janet F. Werker - 383-386 Laminar fine structure of frequency organization in auditory midbrain
by Christoph E. Schreiner & Gerald Langner - 386-390 Kinesin hydrolyses one ATP per 8-nm step
by Mark J. Schnitzer & Steven M. Block - 390-393 Coupling of kinesin steps to ATP hydrolysis
by Wei Hua & Edgar C. Young & Margaret L. Fleming & Jeff Gelles - 394-397 A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity
by Ruslan Medzhitov & Paula Preston-Hurlburt & Charles A. Janeway - 397-400 A protein related to splicing factor U2AF35 that interacts with U2AF65 and SR proteins in splicing of pre-mRNA
by Hlne Tronchre & Jiwu Wang & Xiang-Dong Fu - 400-400 Erratum: Expression of Radical fringe in limb-bud ectoderm regulates apical ectodermal ridge formation
by Ed Laufer & Randall Dahn & Olivia E. Orozco & Chang-Yeol Yeo & Jacqueline Pisenti & Domingos Henrique & Ursula K. Abbott & John F. Fallon & Cliff Tabin - 401-402 Using GFP to study virus invasion and spread in plant tissues
by Karl J. Oparka & Alison G. Roberts & Simon Santa Cruz & Petra Boevink & Denton A.M. Prior & Anna Smallcombe - 403-404 Microscopy and image analysis
by Brendan Horton
July 1997, Volume 388, Issue 6639
- 213-213 Technology programme thinks small
by Colin Macilwain - 213-213 Asian economies lead increase in carbon dioxide emissions
by Ehsan Masood - 214-214 US funds for ITER safe for one more year
by Colin Macilwain - 214-214 Canada wins biotech boost of cancer vaccine project
by David Spurgeon - 214-214 NASA seeks ‘fair exchange’ of technical data
by Tony Reichhardt - 215-215 NASA ‘must fill gaps’ to finalize streamlined plans for human expedition
by Tony Reichhardt - 215-215 Mars rover meets rock with complex past
by Stephen Battersby - 216-216 Clinton backs Congressional efforts on genetic discrimination
by Sally Lehrman - 216-216 Japan's life sciences take integrated road
by Robert Triendl & David Swinbanks - 217-217 ‘USA should fund half transatlantic links’
by Alison Abbott & Colin Macilwain - 218-218 NIH urged to address chimp care ‘crisis’
by Colin Macilwain - 218-218 Small increase planned in German budget
by Alison Abbott - 219-219 Malaria meeting charts rocky path ahead
by Declan Butler - 222-222 Getting ahead of one's self
by Giorgio G. C. Palumbo - 222-222 Limit the number of grants per person
by Frederick Sachs - 222-222 Capital Letters
by G. P. Findlay - 222-222 True to Tony Blair
by Anne Campbell - 223-223 Need for change in Japan's universities
by Yoshinori Kumazawa - 225-226 A molecular handle on the Neanderthals
by Ryk Ward & Chris Stringer - 227-227 The giant Popocatépetl stirs
by Servando De la Cruz-Reyna & Claus Siebe - 228-229 Tracking turncoat prion proteins
by Colin L. Masters & Konrad Beyreuther - 229-230 Making light work of adaptation
by Robert W. Buddemeier - 230-231 Spoilt for choice of co-receptors
by Paul R. Clapham & Robin A. Weiss - 232-232 Made of craters
by Stephen Battersby - 232-233 The awakening of α-synuclein
by Michel Goedert - 233-233 Guided lightning
by David Jones - 234-234 Dorothy Hill (1907-97)
by Peter A. Jell - 235-235 Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment
by Drew Dawson & Kathryn Reid - 235-236 Entropy difference between crystal phases
by P. G. Bolhuis & D. Frenkel & Siun-Choun Mau & David A. Huse - 236-236 Entropy difference between crystal phases
by L. V. Woodcock - 237-238 Metallothionein in snail Cd and Cu metabolism
by Reinhard Dallinger & Burkhard Berger & Peter Hunziger & Jeremias H. R. Kgi - 238-238 A new SIV co-receptor, STRL33
by Ghalib Alkhatib & Fang Liao & Edward A. Berger & Joshua M. Farber & Keith W. C. Peden - 239-239 Tales of memory and imagination
by Stuart Sutherland - 240-240 Inside knowledge
by Andrew Whiten - 240-242 Ways of seeing
by John M. Kennedy - 242-242 Metallurgy — and other animals
by Paul Calvert - 243-249 A multivalent PDZ-domain protein assembles signalling complexes in a G-protein-coupled cascade
by Susan Tsunoda & Jimena Sierralta & Yumei Sun & Ruth Bodner & Emiko Suzuki & Ann Becker & Michael Socolich & Charles S. Zuker - 250-252 A high deuterium abundance at redshift z = 0.7
by J. K. Webb & R. F. Carswell & K. M. Lanzetta & R. Ferlet & M. Lemoine & A. Vidal-Madjar & D. V. Bowen - 252-254 Chaotic dynamics of falling disks
by Stuart B. Field & M. Klaus & M. G. Moore & Franco Nori - 255-257 Conductivity enhancement in single-walled carbon nanotube bundles doped with K and Br
by R. S. Lee & H. J. Kim & J. E. Fischer & A. Thess & R. E. Smalley - 257-259 Evidence for charge transfer in doped carbon nanotube bundles from Raman scattering
by A. M. Rao & P. C. Eklund & Shunji Bandow & A. Thess & R. E. Smalley - 259-262 Seismological evidence for three-dimensional melt migration beneath the East Pacific Rise
by Robert A. Dunn & Douglas R. Toomey - 263-265 Nearly synchronous climate change in the Northern Hemisphere during the last glacial termination
by Larry Benson & James Burdett & Steve Lund & Michaele Kashgarian & Scott Mensing - 265-269 Landscape ecology of algal symbionts creates variation in episodes of coral bleaching
by Rob Rowan & Nancy Knowlton & Andrew Baker & Javier Jara - 269-272 A polymorphism maintained by opposite patterns of parasitism and predation
by John E. Losey & Jason Harmon & Ford Ballantyne & Carrie Brown - 272-275 Multistability of cognitive maps in the hippocampus of old rats
by Carol A. Barnes & Matthew S. Suster & Jiemin Shen & Bruce L. McNaughton - 275-279 cAMP-induced switching in turning direction of nerve growth cones
by Hong-jun Song & Guo-li Ming & Mu-ming Poo - 279-284 Synapse specificity of long-term potentiation breaks down at short distances
by Florian Engert & Tobias Bonhoeffer - 285-288 Molecular assessment of the potential transmissibilities of BSE and scrapie to humans
by Gregory J. Raymond & James Hope & David A. Kocisko & Suzette A. Priola & Lynne D. Raymond & Alex Bossers & James Ironside & Robert G. Will & Shu G. Chen & Robert B. Petersen & Pierluigi Gambetti & Richard Rubenstein & Mari A. Smits & Peter T. Lansbury & Byron Caughey - 289-292 A minK–HERG complex regulates the cardiac potassium current IKr
by Thomas V. McDonald & Zhihui Yu & Zhen Ming & Eugen Palma & Marian B. Meyers & Ke-Wei Wang & Steve A. N. Goldstein & Glenn I. Fishman - 292-295 P. falciparum rosetting mediated by a parasite-variant erythrocyte membrane protein and complement-receptor 1
by J. Alexandra Rowe & Joann M. Moulds & Christopher I. Newbold & Louis H. Miller - 296-300 Expression cloning of new receptors used by simian and human immunodeficiency viruses
by HongKui Deng & Derya Unutmaz & Vineet N. KewalRamani & Dan R. Littman - 300-304 X-linked IAP is a direct inhibitor of cell-death proteases
by Quinn L. Deveraux & Ryosuke Takahashi & Guy S. Salvesen & John C. Reed - 304-308 Drosophila Mad binds to DNA and directly mediates activation of vestigial by Decapentaplegic
by Jaeseob Kim & Kirby Johnson & Hui Ju Chen & Sean Carroll & Allen Laughon - 308-308 Differential activation of transcription factors induced by Ca2+ response amplitude and duration
by Ricardo E. Dolmetsch & Richard S. Lewis & Christopher C. Goodnow & James I. Healy - 308-308 Erratum: Large-scale tectonic deformation inferred from small earthquakes
by Falk Amelung & Geoffrey King
July 1997, Volume 388, Issue 6638
- 105-105 Loss of Japanese satellite deals blow to remote sensing efforts
by Robert Triendl - 105-106 After 322 years, royal observatory loses out to Scottish rival
by Ehsan Masood - 106-106 ‘Political interference skewed scientific advice on fish stocks’
by David Spurgeon - 107-107 NRC backs open access to test-ban data
by Laura Garwin - 108-108 Indian monsoon ‘progressing normally’
by K. S. Jayaraman - 108-108 El Niño forecast fails to convince sceptics
by Ehsan Masood - 109-109 Tariff waiver would aid instrument imports
by Tony Reichhardt - 109-109 EU helps to save science jobs in Berlin
by Quirin Schiermeier - 110-110 CNRS returns fire on ethics review panel
by Declan Butler - 110-110 US budget plans jeopardize role in ITER
by Colin Macilwain - 111-111 Mentors seek to prove value for money
by Colin Macilwain - 115-116 Is magnetic fusion heading for ignition or meltdown?
by Colin Macilwain - 116-117 Japanese industry fights budget setback
by Robert Triendl - 118-118 Rivals that might oust the tokamak
by Colin Macilwain - 119-119 European passions cool as bill increases
by Alison Abbott - 120-120 French research needs
by Xavier Michalet - 120-120 Mine waste pollutes Mediterranean
by Jesús Martinez-Frias - 121-122 Just follow the acid chain
by Gottfried Schatz - 122-123 New insights into old earthquakes
by Paul Segall - 123-125 Placing death under control
by David Wallach - 126-127 How one galaxy can be a cluster
by Richard Mushotzky - 127-129 Neon signs mark Australian plume
by Bernard Marty - 129-129 Volatile hardware
by David Jones - 130-130 Alfred Hershey (1908-97)
by John Cairns - 131-132 Latent pigments activated by heat
by J. S. Zambounis & Z. Hao & A. Iqbal - 132-132 Photosynthesis or planktonic respiration?
by Richard J. Geider - 132-133 Photosynthesis or planktonic respiration?
by Paul A. del Giorgio & Jonathan J. Cole - 133-134 Lifetime of plasma cells in the bone marrow
by Rudolf A. Manz & Andreas Thiel & Andreas Radbruch - 134-134 Importance of ancestral DNA ages
by J. F. Y. Brookfield - 135-136 Inventor who turned his back on riches
by L. Pearce Williams - 136-137 House of cards
by Peter T. Landsberg - 137-137 In retrospect chosen by Euan Nisbet
by Euan Nisbet - 138-138 Up the cosmos
by William H. Press - 138-138 Men behaving badly
by Steven Rose - 139-145 Proximal–distal axis formation in the Drosophila leg
by Thomas Lecuit & Stephen M. Cohen - 146-148 A dark cluster of galaxies at redshift z = 1
by M. Hattori & Y. Ikebe & I. Asaoka & T. Takeshima & H. Böhringer & T. Mihara & D. M. Neumann & S. Schindler & T. Tsuru & T. Tamura# - 148-151 Properties of ideal composite knots
by Vsevolod Katritch & Wilma K. Olson & Piotr Pieranski & Jacques Dubochet & Andrzej Stasiak - 151-154 The dynamics of partially extended single molecules of DNA
by Stephen R. Quake & Hazen Babcock & Steven Chu - 154-158 Multiple episodes of aridity in southern Africa since the last interglacial period
by Stephen Stokes & David S. G. Thomas & Richard Washington - 158-161 Sensitivity of earthquake cycles on the San Andreas fault to small changes in regional compression
by Chi-yuen Wang & Yongen Cai - 162-164 Plume-like neon in a metasomatic apatite from the Australian lithospheric mantle
by Takuya Matsumoto & Masahiko Honda & Ian McDougall & Igor Yatsevich & Suzanne Y. O'Reilly - 165-167 How aggressive ant-guards assist seed-set in Acacia flowers
by P. G. Willmer & G. N. Stone - 167-171 Evolution of genetic redundancy
by Martin A. Nowak & Maarten C. Boerlijst & Jonathan Cooke & John Maynard Smith - 171-174 Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages
by Karl H. S. Kim & Norman R. Relkin & Kyoung-Min Lee & Joy Hirsch - 175-179 Representation of motion boundaries in retinotopic human visual cortical areas
by John B. Reppas & Sourabh Niyogi & Anders M. Dale & Martin I. Sereno & Roger B. H. Tootell - 179-182 The synaptic activation of kainate receptors
by Michel Vignes & Graham L. Collingridge - 182-186 Kainate receptors mediate a slow postsynaptic current in hippocampal CA3 neurons
by Pablo E. Castillo & Robert C. Malenka & Roger A. Nicoll - 186-190 Muscle force is generated by myosin heads stereospecifically attached to actin
by Sergey Y. Bershitsky & Andrey K. Tsaturyan & Olga N. Bershitskaya & Gregory I. Mashanov & Paul Brown & Ronald Burns & Michael A. Ferenczi - 190-195 Inhibition of death receptor signals by cellular FLIP
by Martin Irmler & Margot Thome & Michael Hahne & Pascal Schneider & Kay Hofmann & Véronique Steiner & Jean-Luc Bodmer & Michael Schröter & Kim Burns & Chantal Mattmann & Donata Rimoldi & Lars E. French & Jürg Tschopp - 195-200 Tom5 functionally links mitochondrial preprotein receptors to the general import pore
by Klaus Dietmeier & Angelika Hönlinger & Ulf Bömer & Peter J. T. Dekker & Christoph Eckerskorn & Fritz Lottspeich & Michael Kübrich & Nikolaus Pfanner - 200-204 X-chromosome-counting mechanisms that determine nematode sex
by Monique Nicoll & Chantal C. Akerib & Barbara J. Meyer - 204-204 Erratum: Structure of the adenylyl cyclase catalytic core
by Gongyi Zhang & Yu Liu & Arnold E. Ruoho & James H. Hurley - 205-207 Oligosaccharide sequencing technology
by Pauline M. Rudd & Geoffrey R. Gulle & Bernhard Küster & David J. Harvey & Ghislain Opdenakker & Raymond A. Dwek - 208-208 New on the market
by Brendan Horton - 210-210 Erratum: Total synthesis of the potential anticancer vaccine KH-1 adenocarcinoma antigen
by Prashant P. Deshpande & Samuel J. Danishefsky - 210-210 Erratum: Integrin–ligand binding properties govern cell migration speed through cell–substratum adhesiveness
by Sean P. Palecek & Joseph C. Loftus & Mark H. Ginsberg & Douglas A. Lauffenburger & Alan F. Horwitz
July 1997, Volume 388, Issue 6637
- 3-3 Promising signs for NSF budget increase
by Colin Macilwain - 3-3 Molecular biologists in Asia and Pacific plan research network
by David Swinbanks - 4-4 German law could boost prospects for organ transplants
by Alison Abbott - 4-4 Quake panel admits prediction is ‘difficult’
by David Swinbanks - 5-5 US air pollution rules stir up a stink about research
by Tony Reichhardt - 5-5 President of UN summit ‘sobered’ by outcome
by Colin Macilwain - 6-6 Cloning for research ‘should be allowed’
by Meredith Wadman - 6-6 European biotech industry plans ethics panel
by Declan Butler - 7-7 France puts big science under scrutiny
by Declan Butler - 8-8 Uncertainty over fate of Mir experiments
by Tony Reichhardt - 8-8 Australian science review defends diversity and overlaps
by Peter Pockley - 9-10 Asian tiger claws its way up the ratings
by Philip Campbell - 13-13 George Wald believed in Apocalypse now
by Thomas H. Jukes - 13-13 Even sociologists need science
by Jonathan R. Ellis - 13-13 More danger in doctrine than in genetics
by Christopher Badcock - 14-14 Alphabetical listing and citation rates
by Mark Shevlin & Mark N. O. Davies - 14-15 CJD transmission
by F.-X. Meslin - 15-15 Greek is the word
by Andreas Arvanitogiannis - 15-15 Don't leave dignity out of the cloning debate
by Karim Labib - 16-18 The reform of Russian science
by Boris G. Saltykov