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An Earth-like numerical dynamo model

Author

Listed:
  • Weijia Kuang

    (Harvard University)

  • Jeremy Bloxham

    (Harvard University)

Abstract

The mechanism by which the Earth and other planets maintain their magnetic fields against ohmic decay is among the longest standing problems in planetary science. Although it is widely acknowledged that these fields are maintained by dynamo action, the mechanism by which the dynamo operates is in large part not understood. Numerical simulations of the dynamo process in the Earth's core1,2,3,4 have produced magnetic fields that resemble the Earth's field, but it is unclear whether these models accurately represent the extremely low values of viscosity believed to be appropriate to the core. Here we describe the results of a numerical investigation of the dynamo process that adopts an alternative approach5 to this problem in which, through the judicious choice of boundary conditions, the effects of viscosity are rendered unimportant. We thereby obtain a solution that at leading order operates in an Earth-like dynamical regime. The morphology and evolution of the magnetic field and the fluid flow at the core–mantle boundary are similar to those of the Earth, and the field within the core is qualitatively similar to that proposed on theoretical grounds6.

Suggested Citation

  • Weijia Kuang & Jeremy Bloxham, 1997. "An Earth-like numerical dynamo model," Nature, Nature, vol. 389(6649), pages 371-374, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:389:y:1997:i:6649:d:10.1038_38712
    DOI: 10.1038/38712
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Olga Sheremetyeva, 2023. "Magnetic Field Dynamical Regimes in a Large-Scale Low-Mode α Ω-Dynamo Model with Hereditary α -Quenching by Field Energy," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Funk, Matt, 2007. "On the Problem of Dependent People: hyperbolic discounting in Atlantic Canadian island jurisdictions," MPRA Paper 14522, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Funk, Matt, 2008. "On the Problem of Vague Terms: A Glossary of Clearly Stated Assumptions & Careful, Patient, Descriptions," MPRA Paper 14505, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Zhang, Yong & Sun, HongGuang & Stowell, Harold H. & Zayernouri, Mohsen & Hansen, Samantha E., 2017. "A review of applications of fractional calculus in Earth system dynamics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 29-46.
    5. Funk, Matt, 2009. "On the Truly Noncooperative Game of Life on Earth: Darwin, Hardin, & Ostrom's Nontrivial Errors," MPRA Paper 19442, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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