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Sensitivity Analysis of Normative Economic Models: Theoretical Framework and Practical Strategies

Citations

Blog mentions

As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
  1. 224 – Torturing ourselves over discounting
    by David Pannell in Pannell Discussions on 2012-09-16 18:07:43
  2. 226 – Modelling versus science
    by David Pannell in Pannell Discussions on 2012-10-15 23:00:17
  3. 251 – Ranking environmental projects 17: Uncertainty
    by David Pannell in Pannell Discussions on 2013-08-19 20:00:24
  4. 357. BCA criticisms 2: “too much uncertainty”
    by David Pannell in Pannell Discussions on 2021-12-06 15:00:25

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Chudleigh, Fred & Cox, Howard W. & Chapman, Veronica J., 2002. "Modelling profitable and sustainable farming systems in Central Queensland," 2002 Conference (46th), February 13-15, 2002, Canberra, Australia 125070, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
  2. Joanne Lee Picknoll & Pieter Poot & Michael Renton, 2021. "A New Approach to Inform Restoration and Management Decisions for Sustainable Apiculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, May.
  3. Zhao, Xueyan & Griffiths, William E. & Griffith, Garry R. & Mullen, John D., 2000. "Probability distributions for economic surplus changes: the case of technical change in the Australian wool industry," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 44(1), pages 1-24.
  4. Martin Marcussen, 1998. "Central bankers, the Ideational Life-Cycle and the Social Construction of EMU," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 33, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
  5. Horst Günter Krenzler, 1998. "The Geostrategic and International Political Implications of EU Enlargement," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 2, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
  6. Forsyth, A., 2007. "Worker Representation in Australia: Moving Towards Overseas Models?," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 33(1), pages 1-31.
  7. Roberts, Anna M. & Pannell, David J. & Doole, Graeme & Vigiak, Olga, 2012. "Agricultural land management strategies to reduce phosphorus loads in the Gippsland Lakes, Australia," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 106(1), pages 11-22.
  8. Stephen P. Chambal & Jeffery D. Weir & Yucel R. Kahraman & Alex J. Gutman, 2011. "A Practical Procedure for Customizable One-Way Sensitivity Analysis in Additive Value Models," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 8(4), pages 303-321, December.
  9. Chalmers, J. & Hill, T., 2007. "Marginalising Women in the Labour Market: 'Wage Scarring' Effects of Part-time Work," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 33(2), pages 180-201.
  10. Townsend, K. & Charles, M.B., 2008. "Jarhead and Deskilling in the Military: Potential Implications for the Australian Labour Market," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 34(1), pages 64-78.
  11. Mark Thatcher, 1999. "The Europeanisation of Regulation. The Case of Telecommunications," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 22, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
  12. Sloane, Peter J, 2010. "Symposium 7: The Fair Work Australia Minimum Wage Decision Viewed From Afar," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 36(3), pages 346-350.
  13. McDonald, P. & Backstrom, S., 2008. "Fighting Back: Workplace Sexual Harassment and the Case of North Country," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 34(1), pages 47-63.
  14. Burgess, J. & Lewer, J. & Waring, P., 2006. "Protecting Employee Entitlements: Corporate Governance and Industrial Democracy in Australia," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 32(4), pages 365-380.
  15. Oliver, Damian, 2012. "An examination of award wages among Australian apprentices and trainees," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 38(2), pages 158-176.
  16. Ali, Wahid & Duong, Pham Luu Trung & Khan, Mohd Shariq & Getu, Mesfin & Lee, Moonyong, 2018. "Measuring the reliability of a natural gas refrigeration plant: Uncertainty propagation and quantification with polynomial chaos expansion based sensitivity analysis," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 103-117.
  17. Jackson, N. & Walter, M., 2010. "Which of Australia's Baby Boomers Expect to Delay their Retirement? An Occupational Overview," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 36(1), pages 29-83.
  18. Cortis, N. & Meagher, G., 2009. "Women, Work and Welfare in the Activation State: an Agenda for Australian Research," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 35(4), pages 629-651.
  19. Teese, Richard & Walstab, Anne, 2009. "Social area differences in VET participation," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 35(2), pages 438-451.
  20. Pannell, David J., 2004. "Effectively communicating economics to policy makers," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 48(3), pages 1-21.
  21. Pannell, David J., 2013. "Ranking Environmental Projects," Working Papers 156482, University of Western Australia, School of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
  22. Janssen, Sander J.C. & van Ittersum, Martin K., 2007. "Assessing farmer behaviour as affected by policy and technological innovations: bio-economic farm models," Reports 9293, Wageningen University, SEAMLESS: System for Environmental and Agricultural Modelling; Linking European Science and Society.
  23. Belchamber, G., 2010. "Flexicurity: What is it? Can it Work Downunder?," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 36(3), pages 278-303.
  24. Ling-Chin, J. & Heidrich, O. & Roskilly, A.P., 2016. "Life cycle assessment (LCA) – from analysing methodology development to introducing an LCA framework for marine photovoltaic (PV) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 352-378.
  25. Monjardino, Marta & Revell, Dean & Pannell, David J., 2010. "The potential contribution of forage shrubs to economic returns and environmental management in Australian dryland agricultural systems," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 103(4), pages 187-197, May.
  26. Thomas Christiansen, 1997. "Legitimacy Dilemmas of Supranational Governance: The European Commission between Accountability and Independence," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 74, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
  27. Charlesworth, S, 2007. "Paid Maternity Leave in 'Best Practice' Organisations: Introduction, Implementation and Organisational Context," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 33(2), pages 158-179.
  28. Hancock, L. & Howe, B. & Considine, M., 2006. "Transitional Labour Markets: A Social Investment and Risk Mitigation Strategy for Social Policy," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 32(2), pages 103-113.
  29. Jackson, N. & Walter, M. & Felmingham, B. & Spinaze, A., 2006. "Will Older Workers Change Their Retirement Plans in Line with Government Thinking? A Review of Recent Literature on Retirement Intentions," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 32(4), pages 315-344.
  30. Flavel, J., 2007. "The Aged Care Workforce: Methods to Increase Supply to Remedy Possible Shortages," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 33(1), pages 106-128.
  31. Perry, L J, 2007. "Ignoring the Evidence: Comments on the Debate on Antipodean Neoliberal Workplace Reform and Labour Productivity," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 33(1), pages 89-105.
  32. Lowry, Diannah & Molloy, Simon & McGlennon, Samuel, 2008. "Future skill needs: projections and employers' views," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 34(2), pages 192-247.
  33. Harper, I. & McKibbin, R., 2010. "Symposium 2: Minimum Wage Setting under Fair Work Australia: Back to the Future?," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 36(3), pages 314-320.
  34. Mesak, Hani I. & Bari, Abdullahel & Blackstock, Rob, 2016. "On the robustness and strategic implications of a parsimonious advertising – inventory competitive model with extensions to pricing competition," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 38-47.
  35. Buchanan, J. & Watson, I. & Briggs, C. & Campbell, I., 2006. "Beyond Voodoo Economics and Backlash Social Policy: Where Next for Working Life Research and Policy," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 32(2), pages 183-201.
  36. Colley, L., 2010. "Central Policies, Local Discretion: A Review of Employee Access to Work-Life Balance Arrangements in a Public Sector Agency," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 36(2), pages 214-235.
  37. Alfons Weersink & Scott Jeffrey & David Pannell, 2002. "Farm-Level Modeling for Bigger Issues," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 24(1), pages 123-140.
  38. Byrne, F. & Robertson, M.J. & Bathgate, A. & Hoque, Z., 2010. "Factors influencing potential scale of adoption of a perennial pasture in a mixed crop-livestock farming system," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 103(7), pages 453-462, September.
  39. Yves Mény, 1997. "The People, the Elites and the Populist Challenge," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 47, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
  40. Janssen, Sander & van Ittersum, Martin K., 2007. "Assessing farm innovations and responses to policies: A review of bio-economic farm models," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 94(3), pages 622-636, June.
  41. Amy Verdun, 1998. "The Role of the Delors Committee in the Creation of EMU: An Epistemic Community?," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 44, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
  42. Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa, 1996. "The Genesis of EMU: A Retrospective View," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 40, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
  43. Daniel R. Georgiadis & Thomas A. Mazzuchi & Shahram Sarkani, 2013. "Using multi criteria decision making in analysis of alternatives for selection of enabling technology," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(3), pages 287-303, September.
  44. Ledda, Antonio & De Montis, Andrea, 2019. "Infrastructural landscape fragmentation versus occlusion: A sensitivity analysis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 523-531.
  45. Doole, Graeme J. & Pannell, David J., 2013. "A process for the development and application of simulation models in applied economics," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 57(1), pages 1-25.
  46. Hebat Hisham Mohd Yusoff & Normaz Wana Ismail & Nitty Hirawaty Kamarulzaman, 2020. "Assessing the comparative advantage of integrated farming and feedlot production system of the ruminant sector in Malaysia: A policy analysis matrix approach," Asian Journal of Agriculture and rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 10(1), pages 227-238, June.
  47. Van Huylenbroeck, Guido & Lauwers, Ludwig H. & Fernagut, Bruno, 2006. "New Developments in Agricultural Policy Modelling and Consequences for Managing the Policy Analysis Systems," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25256, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
  48. Abbie A. Rogers & Fiona L. Dempster & Jacob I. Hawkins & Robert J. Johnston & Peter C. Boxall & John Rolfe & Marit E. Kragt & Michael P. Burton & David J. Pannell, 2019. "Valuing non-market economic impacts from natural hazards," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 99(2), pages 1131-1161, November.
  49. Walstab, Anne & Lamb, Stephen, 2009. "Participation in VET across Australia: a regional analysis," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 35(2), pages 452-487.
  50. Himmelweit, S., 2007. "The Right to Request Flexible Working: A 'Very British' Approach to Gender (In)Equality?," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 33(2), pages 246-263.
  51. Richardson, Susan (Sue), 2009. "What is a skill shortage?," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 35(1), pages 326-354.
  52. Accastello, Cristian & Blanc, Simone & Mosso, Angela & Brun, Filippo, 2018. "Assessing the timber value: A case study in the Italian Alps," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 36-44.
  53. Kopke, Emma & Young, John & Kingwell, Ross, 2008. "The relative profitability and environmental impacts of different sheep systems in a Mediterranean environment," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 96(1-3), pages 85-94, March.
  54. Rodriguez Iglesias, 1996. "Le pouvoir judiciaire de la Communauté européenne au stade actuel de l'évolution de l'Union," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 41, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
  55. Brown, W., 2010. "Symposium 6: The Annual Wage Review 2009-10 of the Minimum Wage Panel of Fair Work Australia," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 36(3), pages 341-345.
  56. Doole, Graeme & Pannell, David J., 2011. "Evaluating environmental policies under uncertainty through application of robust nonlinear programming," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 55(4), pages 1-18.
  57. Forsyth, A., 2006. "Arbitration Extinguished: the Impact of the Work Choice Legislation on the Australian Industrial Relations Commission," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 32(1), pages 27-44.
  58. Erica Vassoney & Andrea Mammoliti Mochet & Claudio Comoglio, 2020. "Multicriteria Analysis for the Assessment of Flow Release Scenarios from a Hydropower Plant in the Alpine Region," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(2), pages 637-651, January.
  59. Hodgkinson, A. & Markey, R., 2007. "Industrial Relations Change in the Illawarra Region of NSW: an Insight Into Responses to the Workplace Relations Act," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 33(1), pages 32-59.
  60. Poblete-Echeverría, C. & Ortega-Farias, S. & Zuñiga, M. & Fuentes, S., 2012. "Evaluation of compensated heat-pulse velocity method to determine vine transpiration using combined measurements of eddy covariance system and microlysimeters," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 11-19.
  61. Cass, B., 2006. "Care Giving and Employment: Policy Recognition of Care and Pathways to Labour Force Return," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 32(3), pages 240-256.
  62. Mounter, Stuart W. & Griffith, Garry R. & Piggott, Roley R. & Fleming, Euan M. & Zhao, Xueyan, 2008. "Potential returns to the Australian sheep and wool industries from effective R&D and promotion investments and their sensitivities to assumed elasticity values," Australasian Agribusiness Review, University of Melbourne, Department of Agriculture and Food Systems, vol. 16.
  63. Arthur Benz & Burkard Eberlein, 1998. "Regions in European Governance: The Logic of Multi-Level Interaction," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 31, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
  64. Shahryar Garmsiri & Marc A. Rosen & Gordon Rymal Smith, 2014. "Integration of Wind Energy, Hydrogen and Natural Gas Pipeline Systems to Meet Community and Transportation Energy Needs: A Parametric Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-21, April.
  65. Arika Ligmann-Zielinska & Daniel B Kramer & Kendra Spence Cheruvelil & Patricia A Soranno, 2014. "Using Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses in Socioecological Agent-Based Models to Improve Their Analytical Performance and Policy Relevance," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(10), pages 1-13, October.
  66. Duncanson, Tym & Schilizzi, Steven, 2001. "Drought Risk: Have Economic Benefits From E. Globulus Plantations In South West Australia Been Overestimated?," 2001 Conference (45th), January 23-25, 2001, Adelaide, Australia 125614, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
  67. Kelly, R. & Lewis, P., 2010. "The Change in Labour Skills in Australia over the Business Cycle," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 36(3), pages 260-277.
  68. Strazdins, L. & Shipley, M. & Broom, D.H., 2007. "What Does Family-Friendly Really Mean? Wellbeing, Time, and the Quality of Parents' Job," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 33(2), pages 202-225.
  69. Tan, Yan & Richardson, Susan (Sue), 2009. "Demographic impacts on the future supply of vocational skills," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 35(1), pages 247-286.
  70. Liesio, Juuso & Mild, Pekka & Salo, Ahti, 2007. "Preference programming for robust portfolio modeling and project selection," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 181(3), pages 1488-1505, September.
  71. Esposto, A., 2011. "Upskilling and Polarisation in the Australian Labour Market: A Simple Analysis," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 37(2), pages 191-216.
  72. Volkoff, Veronica & Clarke, Kira & Walstab, Anne, 2009. "The impact of TAFE inclusiveness strategies," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 35(3), pages 561-606.
  73. Baird, M, 2009. "Women's Work - Current Issues and Future Agendas," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 35(4), pages 608-610.
  74. Pocock, Barbara & Skinner, N, 2012. "Adding insult to injury: how work-life pressures affect the participation of low-paid workers in vocational education and training," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 38(1), pages 48-67.
  75. Pamela Richardson-Ngwenya & Maria Höhne & Brigitte Kaufmann, 2018. "Participatory problem analysis of crop activities in rural Tanzania with attention to gender and wealth: ‘setting the scene’ to enhance relevance and avoid exclusion in pro-poor innovation projects," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 10(4), pages 859-880, August.
  76. Smith, M, 2009. "Gender Pay Equity Reform in Australia: What is the Way Forward?," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 35(4), pages 652-670.
  77. Sabrina Tesoka, 1999. "The Differential Impact of Judicial Politics in the Field of Gender Quality. Three National Cases under Scrutiny," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 18, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
  78. Kolapo Adetomiwa & Ojo Christianah Funmilayo & Lawal Adebayo Morenikeji & Abayomi Tajudeen Sarumi & Muhammed & Opeyemi Abdulmumin, 2020. "Sensitivity Analysis And Future Farm Size Projection Of Bio-Fortified Cassava Production In Oyo State, Nigeria," Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture (MJSA), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 5(2), pages 61-66, December.
  79. Baird, M & Whitehouse, G, 2007. "Taking care: work and family policy issues for Australia," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 33(2), pages 129-133.
  80. Schmidt, G., 2006. "Transitional Labour Markets: Experiences From Europe and Germany," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 32(2), pages 114-138.
  81. Beltran, Jesusa C. & Pannell, David J. & Doole, Graeme J., 2011. "Economic impacts of high labour cost and herbicide resistance for the management of annual barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in rice production in the Philippines," Working Papers 108770, University of Western Australia, School of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
  82. Richardson, Susan (Sue) & Tan, Yan, 2008. "Forecasting Future Demands: What we Can and Cannot Know," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 34(2), pages 154-191.
  83. Briggs, C., 2006. "The Changing Contours of Labour Disputes and Conflict Resolution in Australia: Towards a Post-Arbitral Measurement Framework," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 32(4), pages 345-364.
  84. Monjardino, M. & MacLeod, N. & McKellar, L. & Prestwidge, D., 2015. "Economic evaluation of irrigated forage production in a beef cattle operation in the semi-arid tropics of northern Australia," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 122-143.
  85. Perry, L J, 2006. "Lockouts and Strikes: Some Comments on the Experience of India and Australia," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 32(1), pages 74-102.
  86. Paul McAleavy & Stefaan De Rynck, 1997. "Regional or Local? The EUs Future Partners in Cohesion Policy," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 55, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
  87. Demont, Matty & Tollens, Eric, 2001. "Uncertainties Of Estimating The Welfare Effects Of Agricultural Biotechnology In The European Union," Working Papers 31828, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Centre for Agricultural and Food Economics.
  88. Esposto, A., 2008. "Skill: An Elusive and Ambiguous Concept in Labour Market Studies," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 34(1), pages 100-124.
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  90. Kopke, Emma & Kingwell, Ross S. & Young, John, 2005. "A farm-level economic assessment of the Australian Merino, Dohne Merino, and South African Meat Merino sheep breeds in southern Australia," 2005 Conference (49th), February 9-11, 2005, Coff's Harbour, Australia 137934, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
  91. Morteza Chalak & David J. Pannell, 2015. "Optimal Integrated Strategies to Control an Invasive Weed," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 63(3), pages 381-407, September.
  92. Beltran, Jesusa C. & Pannell, David J. & Doole, Graeme J. & White, Benedict, 2012. "A bioeconomic model for analysis of integrated weed management strategies for annual barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli complex) in Philippine rice farming systems," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1-10.
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  95. Abdmouleh, Zeineb & Gastli, Adel & Ben-Brahim, Lazhar & Haouari, Mohamed & Al-Emadi, Nasser Ahmed, 2017. "Review of optimization techniques applied for the integration of distributed generation from renewable energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 266-280.
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  112. Hancock, L., 2006. "Mature Workers, Training and Using TLM Frameworks," Australian Bulletin of Labour, National Institute of Labour Studies, vol. 32(3), pages 257-279.
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