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Coordinated Work Schedules and the Gender Wage Gap

Author

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  • German Cubas

    (University of Houston)

  • Chinhui Juhn

    (University of Houston)

  • Pedro Silos

    (Temple University)

Abstract

Married women with kids that are full time workers work less and allocate more time to home production than their men counterparts. At the same time the labor market is characterized by occupations that differ in terms of the coordination of the work schedule. Workers that work in occupations that concentrate hours at peak times of the day are paid a higher wage, but relatively lower if they are women. The higher demand for family time women face restricts their occupational choice and thus drives a gap in their earnings relative to men. We incorporate these trade offs in an occupational choice model with home production in which workers have comparative advantages to work into different occupations. In the model, labor supply, the supply of family time and the occupational choice are intimately related. The effect of differences in household care responsibilities between men and women in their occupational choice explain half of the observed gender earnings gap.

Suggested Citation

  • German Cubas & Chinhui Juhn & Pedro Silos, 2018. "Coordinated Work Schedules and the Gender Wage Gap," 2018 Meeting Papers 249, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed018:249
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

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