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Search and Multiple Jobholding

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  • Étienne Lalé

Abstract

This paper develops an equilibrium model of the labor market with hours worked, offand on-the-job search, and single as well as multiple jobholders. The model quantitatively accounts for the incidence of and worker flows in and out of multiple jobholding. Central to the model’s mechanism is that holding a second job ties the worker to her primary employer, at the benefits of having a stronger outside option to bargain with the outside employer. The model is also informative of how multiple jobholding shapes the outcomes that are typically the focus of search models. Multiple jobholding has opposing effects on job-to-job transitions that mostly offset each other. At the same time, since the option of having second jobs makes the main job survive longer, it reduces job separations and increases the employment rate. These findings have material implications for the calibration of standard models which ignore multiple jobholding. Cet article développe un modèle d'équilibre du marché du travail avec des heures travaillées, une recherche d'emploi depuis le chômage et également en emploi, et des titulaires d'emplois uniques ou multiples. Le modèle rend compte quantitativement de l'incidence du cumul d'emplois et des flux de travailleurs qui y entrent et en sortent. Le mécanisme au cœur de ce modèle est que le fait d'occuper un second emploi lie le travailleur à son employeur principal, avec l'avantage de disposer d'une meilleure position de négociation pour interagir avec l'employeur extérieur. Le modèle renseigne également sur la manière dont le cumul d'emplois façonne les résultats qui sont généralement au centre des modèles de recherche. Le cumul d'emplois a deux effets, positifs et négatifs, sur les transitions emploi-à-emploi, et ces effets tendent à se neutraliser. Dans le même temps, la possibilité d'avoir un deuxième emploi permet à l'emploi principal de survivre plus longtemps, si bien que le cumul d'emplois réduit les transitions vers le chômage et augmente le taux d'emploi. Ces résultats ont des implications importantes pour la calibration des modèles standards qui ignorent le cumul d'emplois.

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  • Étienne Lalé, 2022. "Search and Multiple Jobholding," CIRANO Working Papers 2022s-28, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2022s-28
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    Cited by:

    1. Olena Kostyshyna & Etienne Lalé, 2022. "On the evolution of multiple jobholding in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(2), pages 1095-1134, May.
    2. Auray, Stéphane & Fuller, David L. & Vandenbroucke, Guillaume, 2021. "Comparative advantage and moonlighting," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. NI Bin & KATO Hayato & LIU Yang, 2020. "Does It Matter Where You Invest? The Impact of FDI on Domestic Job Creation and Destruction," Discussion papers 20008, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    4. M. Antonella Mancino, 2022. "A Search Model Of Early Employment Careers And Youth Crime," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 63(1), pages 329-390, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multiple jobholding; employment; hours worked; job search; Emploi multiple; emploi; heures travaillées; recherche d'emploi;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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