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Detecting the Breakdown of Traffic

Author

Listed:
  • Xi Zou
  • David Levinson

    (Nexus (Networks, Economics, and Urban Systems) Research Group, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota)

Abstract

Timely traffic prediction is important in advanced traffic management systems to make possible rapid and effective response by traffic control facilities. From the observations of traffic flow, the time series present repetitive or regular behavior over time that distinguishes time series analysis of traffic flow from classical statistics, which assumes independence over time. By taking advantage of tools in frequency domain analysis, this paper proposes a new criterion function that can detect the onset of congestion. It is found that the changing rate of the cross-correlation between density dynamics and flow rate determines traffic transferring from free flow phase to the congestion phase. A definition of traffic stability is proposed based on the criterion function. The new method suggests that an unreturnable transition will occur only if the changing rate of the cross-correlation exceeds a threshold. Based on real traffic data, detection of congestion is conducted in which the new scheme performs well compared to previous studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Xi Zou & David Levinson, 2006. "Detecting the Breakdown of Traffic," Working Papers 000034, University of Minnesota: Nexus Research Group.
    • Handle: RePEc:nex:wpaper:breakdown
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11299/179810
    File Function: First version, 2007
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Okutani, Iwao & Stephanedes, Yorgos J., 1984. "Dynamic prediction of traffic volume through Kalman filtering theory," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Daganzo, C. F. & Cassidy, M. J. & Bertini, R. L., 1999. "Possible explanations of phase transitions in highway traffic," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 365-379, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Congestion; Queueing; Traffic Flow; Congestion Pricing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

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