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Conflict and Girl Child Marriage: Global Evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Caroline Krafft

    (St. Catherine University)

  • Diana Jimena Arango

    (World Bank Group)

  • Amalia Hadas Rubin

    (International Republican Institute)

  • Jocelyn Kelly

    (Harvard Humanitarian Initiative)

Abstract

Child marriage has lasting negative health, human capital, and welfare consequences. Conflict settings are characterized by a number of complex changes that can potentially increase the risk of child marriage, but there has been limited population-based research directly estimating the relationship between conflict and child marriage. Using Demographic and Health Survey data from 19 conflict-affected countries, this paper estimates the relationship between conflict and child marriage. It identifies the relationship based on variation over space and time in conflict intensity. The findings are mixed; in some countries conflict is associated with an increase in child marriage, in others it is associated with a decrease in child marriage, and in some cases there is not a statistically significant relationship. This overall pattern is robust to a variety of approaches to measuring conflict. These findings underscore how efforts to reduce child marriage need to consider conflict as a potential risk factor, but also one that is likely to interact with local economic, social, and demographic environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline Krafft & Diana Jimena Arango & Amalia Hadas Rubin & Jocelyn Kelly, 2022. "Conflict and Girl Child Marriage: Global Evidence," HiCN Working Papers 371, Households in Conflict Network.
    • Handle: RePEc:hic:wpaper:371
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Conflict; Child marriage; Humanitarian settings; Gender-based violence;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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