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Twin transitions of decarbonisation and digitalisation: a historical perspective on energy and information in European economies

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  • Fouquet, Roger
  • Hippe, Ralph

Abstract

This paper investigates the structural transformation associated with the ‘twin transition’ of decarbonisation and digitalisation in European economies by placing it in a broader historical perspective. With this in mind, this paper analyses the long run trends in energy intensity and communication intensity since 1850. The evidence indicates that these economies experienced a coevolution of energy and communication intensities during their industrialisation phase, followed by a divergence in the energy and communication intensities associated with the development of high tech and ICT. Overall, this reflects the dematerialisation of these European economies. The paper also analyses the speed of historical energy transitions and communication technology transitions in these economies, finding that communication transitions appear to be substantially faster than energy transitions. The evidence suggests that twin transitions of the decarbonisation and digitalisation of economies are likely to experience a process of imbalanced structural transformation (with ICT continuing to forge ahead). This expectation should guide policy recommendations – increasing the need for low carbon industry to develop and create synergies between the two industries in order to avoid the new industrial revolution being high-carbon.

Suggested Citation

  • Fouquet, Roger & Hippe, Ralph, 2022. "Twin transitions of decarbonisation and digitalisation: a historical perspective on energy and information in European economies," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 115544, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:115544
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    Cited by:

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    4. Randolph Luca Bruno & Monika Matusiak & Kirill Osaulenko & Slavo Radosevic, 2023. "“Digitalisation” and “Greening” as Components of Technology Upgrading and Sustainable Economic Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-29, January.
    5. Eugenia Gonzalez Ehlinger & Fabian Stephany, 2023. "Skills or Degree? The Rise of Skill-Based Hiring for AI and Green Jobs," CESifo Working Paper Series 10817, CESifo.
    6. Silva, Victo J. & Chiarini, Tulio & Ribeiro, Leonardo Costa, 2022. "The Brazilian digital platform economy: a first approach," SocArXiv d478v, Center for Open Science.
    7. Ralph Hippe & Damien Demailly & Claude Diebolt, 2022. "The Digital Transition for a Sustainable Mobility Regime? A Long-Run Perspective," Working Papers of BETA 2022-19, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.

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    Keywords

    energy transitions; ICT; twin transition; energy intensity; historical; Twin transition; Energy transitions; Energy intensity; Historical;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General

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