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Brechas de accesibilidad de la población pobre a los centros de empleo en Santiago de Cali (Colombia)

Author

Listed:
  • Rodríguez, D.
  • Restrepo, V.
  • Vivas, H.
  • Jaramillo, C.

Abstract

La accesibilidad de la población pobre a los centros de empleo y a los servicios colectivos de una ciudad es un asunto clave para la equidad espacial. Este trabajo estima y analiza las brechas de accesibilidad entre las zonas más pobres y los clústeres de empleo de Cali, usando el sistema de transporte masivo de la ciudad tipo BRT (Bus Rapid Transit). En primer lugar, se estimaron índices de acceso a las estaciones y paradas del sistema y posteriormente se evaluó la accesibilidad que este brinda para alcanzar las centralidades de empleo. Los índices locales y globales de correlación espacial, calculados en la segunda etapa, sugieren la existencia de desemparejamiento espacial en el acceso a las zonas de centralidad laboral. Este desemparejamiento espacial es más grave en los barrios con alta concentración de población afrocolombiana, bajo nivel educativo y estratificación social y económica desfavorable. Los resultados apoyan la hipótesis de que Cali tiene un fuerte patrón espacial de segregación residencial con elevada desigualdad económica y étnica que persiste y genera inequidades espaciales graves en el acceso a las oportunidades urbanas.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodríguez, D. & Restrepo, V. & Vivas, H. & Jaramillo, C., 2021. "Brechas de accesibilidad de la población pobre a los centros de empleo en Santiago de Cali (Colombia)," Documentos de trabajo - Alianza EFI 19592, Alianza EFI.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000561:019592
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desemparejamiento Espacial; Accesibilidad Territorial; Equidad Espacial; Econometría Espacial; Bus Rapid Transit.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

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