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The Mechanisms of Spatial Mismatch

Author

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  • Laurent Gobillon

    (Institut National d'Etudes Démographiques (INED), 133 Boulevard Davout, 75980 Paris Cedex 20, France, laurent.gobillon@ined.fr)

  • Harris Selod

    (Paris School of Economics (Laboratoire d'économie appliquée UR 1043, INRA F-75000 Paris), selod@ens.fr)

  • Yves Zenou

    (Department of Economics, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, yves.zenou@ne.su.se)

Abstract

The spatial mismatch hypothesis (SMH) argues that low-skilled minorities residing in US inner cities experience poor labour market outcomes because they are disconnected from suburban job opportunities. This assumption gave rise to an abundant empirical literature, which is rather supportive of the SMH. Surprisingly, it is only recently that theoretical models have emerged, which probably explains why the mechanisms of spatial mismatch have long remained unclear and not properly tested. This article presents relevant facts, reviews the theoretical models of spatial mismatch, confronts their predictions with available empirical results and indicates which mechanisms deserve further empirical tests.

Suggested Citation

  • Laurent Gobillon & Harris Selod & Yves Zenou, 2007. "The Mechanisms of Spatial Mismatch," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(12), pages 2401-2427, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:44:y:2007:i:12:p:2401-2427
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980701540937
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    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J41 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Labor Contracts
    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns

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