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COVID-19 Working Paper: Changes in Regional Hog Slaughter During COVID-19

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  • Padilla, Samantha
  • Schulz, Lee L.
  • Vaiknoras, Kate
  • MacLachlan, Matthew

Abstract

This working paper describes how COVID-19 affected the pork packing industry, gives an overview of this industry, and measures changes in regional slaughter volumes in 2020. We find different effects of COVID-19 across regions. Some regions experienced a prolonged decline in hog slaughter compared with 2019, while in other regions sharp declines only lasted a few weeks. Slaughter counts in the major pork-producing regions declined for three weeks at the end of April and early May but recovered to 2019 levels by June 2020. Minor processing regions had mixed reactions to the pandemic. For instance, Region 2 (New Jersey and New York) experienced a large decline in slaughter, but, unlike major processing regions, the shock persisted throughout the year—slaughter rates were lower than 2019 levels. Overall, most regions in 2020 had increases in total slaughter compared with 2019, suggesting the industry suffered at the beginning of the pandemic but adjusted production and at least partially recovered.

Suggested Citation

  • Padilla, Samantha & Schulz, Lee L. & Vaiknoras, Kate & MacLachlan, Matthew, 2021. "COVID-19 Working Paper: Changes in Regional Hog Slaughter During COVID-19," USDA Miscellaneous 316501, United States Department of Agriculture.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:usdami:316501
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.316501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jayson L. Lusk & Glynn T. Tonsor & Lee L. Schulz, 2021. "Beef and Pork Marketing Margins and Price Spreads during COVID‐19," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(1), pages 4-23, March.
    2. Dermot J. Hayes & Lee L. Schulz & Chad E. Hart & Keri L. Jacobs, 2021. "A descriptive analysis of the COVID‐19 impacts on U.S. pork, turkey, and egg markets," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(1), pages 122-141, January.
    3. A. Ford Ramsey & Barry K. Goodwin & William F. Hahn & Matthew T. Holt, 2021. "Impacts of COVID‐19 and Price Transmission in U.S. Meat Markets," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 52(3), pages 441-458, May.
    4. James M. MacDonald & Michael E. Ollinger, 2000. "Scale Economies and Consolidation in Hog Slaughter," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 82(2), pages 334-346.
    5. Tonsor, Glynn & Schulz, Lee, 2020. "Assessing Impact of Packing Plant Utilization on Livestock Prices," ISU General Staff Papers 20200404070000, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    6. Chad E. Hart & Dermot J. Hayes & Keri L. Jacobs & Lee L. Schulz & John M. Crespi, 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Iowa's Corn, Soybean, Ethanol, Pork, and Beef Sectors," Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) Publications 20-pb28, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University.
    7. Weersink, Alfons & von Massow, Mike & Bannon, Nicholas & Ifft, Jennifer & Maples, Josh & McEwan, Ken & McKendree, Melissa G.S. & Nicholson, Charles & Novakovic, Andrew & Rangarajan, Anusuya & Richards, 2021. "COVID-19 and the agri-food system in the United States and Canada," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
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    9. Balagtas, Joseph V. & Cooper, Joseph, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 on United States Meat and Livestock Markets," Choices: The Magazine of Food, Farm, and Resource Issues, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 36(3), May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bina, Justin D. & Tonsor, Glynn T. & Schulz, Lee L. & Hahn, William F., 2022. "Regional and plant-size impacts of COVID-19 on beef processing," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    2. Baldwin, Katherine & Williams, Brian & Tsiboe, Francis & Effland, Anne & Turner, Dylan & Pratt, Bryan & Jones, Jordan & Toossi, Saied & Hodges, Leslie, 2023. "U.S. Agricultural Policy Review, 2021," USDA Miscellaneous 333549, United States Department of Agriculture.
    3. Padilla, Samantha & Schulz, Lee & Vaiknoras, Kate A. & MacLachlan, Matthew J., 2022. "The Resiliency of Pork Processing Plants during the COVID-19 Pandemic," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322448, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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