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Contributions Of Productivity And Relative Price Changes To Farm Level Profitability Change

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  • Mugera, Amin W.
  • Langemeier, Michael R.

Abstract

This article investigates the sources of profitability and productivity change at the farm level with an application to a group of 252 farms in Kansas over an 18 years period, from 1993 to 2010. The Lowe index method is used to compute changes in total factor productivity (TFP) and terms of trade (TT). Nonparametric data envelopment analysis is used to decompose TFP into technical change and different measures of output oriented efficiency change. Profitability change is mainly driven by TFP change. The main source of TFP change is technical progress. The upward shifting efficiency frontier results in declining technical efficiency. Both profitability and productivity vary by farm size and specialization. Results point for the need to support research and development without ignoring efforts to encourage uptake of existing technologies.

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  • Mugera, Amin W. & Langemeier, Michael R., 2013. "Contributions Of Productivity And Relative Price Changes To Farm Level Profitability Change," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 150639, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea13:150639
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.150639
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    1. QI Li & Desheng Ouyang & Jeffrey S. Racine, 2013. "Categorical semiparametric varying‐coefficient models," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 551-579, June.
    2. Yeager, Elizabeth A. & Langemeier, Michael R., 2011. "Productivity Divergence across Kansas Farms," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association, vol. 40(2), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Mugera, Amin W. & Langemeier, Michael R., 2011. "Does Farm Size and Specialization Matter for Productive Efficiency? Results from Kansas," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 43(4), pages 515-528, November.
    4. Caves, Douglas W & Christensen, Laurits R & Diewert, W Erwin, 1982. "The Economic Theory of Index Numbers and the Measurement of Input, Output, and Productivity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(6), pages 1393-1414, November.
    5. Mugera, Amin W. & Langemeier, Michael R. & Featherstone, Allen M., 2012. "Labor Productivity Growth in the Kansas Farm Sector: A Tripartite Decomposition Using a Non-Parametric Approach," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association, vol. 41(3), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Amin Mugera & Michael Langemeier & Allen Featherstone, 2012. "Labor productivity convergence in the Kansas farm sector: a three-stage procedure using data envelopment analysis and semiparametric regression analysis," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 63-79, August.
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    1. Zuzana Fuksová & David Mareš & Milan Křápek, 2024. "The impact of efficiency on the profitability of large farms in the Visegrad Four," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(9), pages 457-464.
    2. Sawadgo, Wendiam PM & Plastina, Alejandro, 2020. "Drivers of Profit Inefficiency in Iowa Crop Production," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304356, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Qinan Lu & Xiaodong Du & Huanguang Qiu, 2022. "Adoption patterns and productivity impacts of agricultural mechanization services," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 53(5), pages 826-845, September.
    4. Sharma, Priyanka & Shanoyan, Aleksan & Yao, Becatien H., 2024. "Effects of On-Farm Diversification on Farm Resilience: Evidence from Kansas," 2024 Annual Meeting, July 28-30, New Orleans, LA 344059, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    5. Rezitis, Anthony & Mishra, Ashok & Kumar, Shalander, . "Indians Demanding More Plant-Based Protein but Farmers' Profits Drop: Empirical Evidence to Understand the Dilemma," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 49(1).
    6. S. C. West & A. W. Mugera & R. S. Kingwell, 2022. "The choice of efficiency benchmarking metric in evaluating firm productivity and viability," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 193-211, April.
    7. Łukasz Kryszak & Marta Guth & Bazyli Czyżewski, 2021. "Determinants of farm profitability in the EU regions. Does farm size matter?," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(3), pages 90-100.
    8. Łukasz Kryszak & Thomas Herzfeld, 2021. "One or many European models of agriculture? How heterogeneity influences income creation among farms in the European Union," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(11), pages 445-456.
    9. Philippe Jeanneaux & Yann Desjeux & Geoffroy Enjolras & Laure Latruffe, 2022. "Farm valuation: A comparison of methods for French farms," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(4), pages 786-809, October.
    10. Zhihao Zheng & Shen Cheng & Shida R. Henneberry, 2023. "Total factor productivity change in China's grain production sector: 1980–2018," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 67(1), pages 38-55, January.
    11. Boehlje, Michael & Langemeier, Michael, 2022. "Potential Payoffs of Precision Agriculture," Journal of the ASFMRA, American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers, vol. 2022.
    12. Stefan Wimmer & Johannes Sauer, 2020. "Profitability Development and Resource Reallocation: The Case of Sugar Beet Farming in Germany," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 71(3), pages 816-837, September.
    13. Stefan Wimmer & K Hervé Dakpo, 2023. "Components of agricultural productivity change: Replication of US evidence and extension to the EU," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 45(3), pages 1332-1355, September.
    14. Ahmad, Shabbir & Shankar, Sriram & Steen, John & Verreynne, Martie-Louise & Burki, Abid Aman, 2021. "Using measures of efficiency for regionally-targeted smallholder policy intervention: The case of Pakistan’s horticulture sector," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).

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    Keywords

    Agricultural Finance; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis;
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